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Sport und Bewegung zur Prävention von gastrointestinalen Tumorerkrankungen

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Prävention gastroenterologischer Tumorerkrankungen

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Zusammenfassung

Eine große Anzahl epidemiologische Studien zeigt, dass regelmäßige körperliche Bewegung das Erkrankungsrisiko für verschiedene gastrointestinale Tumorerkrankungen senken kann. Das Ausmaß der relativen Risikoreduktion liegt dabei zwischen 0 bis 21 %. Absolut gesehen lassen sich beispielsweise geschätzte 11,3 % aller Darmkrebsfälle in Deutschland auf einen Mangel an hinreichender Bewegung zurückführen. Plausible biologische Mechanismen können diese Beobachtung erklären. Damit weist körperliche Bewegung als veränderbarer Lebensstilfaktor ein substanzielles Potenzial für die bevölkerungsbezogene Krebsprävention von gastrointestinalen Erkrankungen auf. Gegenwärtige Empfehlungen legen nahe, täglich mindestens 30 bis 60 min moderat körperlich aktiv zu sein.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung Medizinische Onkologie, Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen Heidelberg und Universitätsklinkium Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Joachim Wiskemann

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  1. Joachim Wiskemann
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Correspondence to Joachim Wiskemann .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Chefarzt der Med. Klinik II und Ärztlicher Direktor Medizinische Klinik, Diakonissenkrankenhaus Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany

    Dieter Schilling

  2. ehem. Direktor Medizinische Klinik C am Klinikum Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Vorstandsvorsitzender der Stiftung LebensBlicke, Ludwigshafen, Germany

    Jürgen F. Riemann

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Wiskemann, J. (2020). Sport und Bewegung zur Prävention von gastrointestinalen Tumorerkrankungen. In: Schilling, D., F. Riemann, J. (eds) Prävention gastroenterologischer Tumorerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58879-6_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58879-6_4

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