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Revisionsendoprothetik des Hüftgelenkes: Pfannenimplantate für die Revisionsendoprothetik

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AE-Manual der Endoprothetik

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Zusammenfassung

Aufgrund der geringeren Interdigitation des Zementes in die spongiöse Knochenstruktur bei der Pfannenrevision im Vergleich zur Primärimplantation sind die Standzeiten zementierter Pfannen bei Revisionsoperationen signifikant schlechter als die zementfreier Pfannensysteme. Zementfreie hemisphärische Pfannen haben bei Knochendefekten vom Typ Paprosky I und II gute, bei höhergradigen Defekten jedoch schlechte Ergebnisse mit hohen Migrations- und Lockerungsraten. Bei Defekten vom Typ II und teilweise IIIA können Abstützschalen verwendet werden, die allerdings bei größeren Defekten des hinteren Pfannenpfeilers schlechtere Standzeiten aufweisen. Bei Knochendefekten vom Typ Paprosky IIIA und IIIB kommen Individualimplantate oder modulare Pfannensysteme mit Augmenten zum Einsatz.

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Correspondence to Bernd Fink .

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Fink, B., Sentürk, U., Rudert, M. (2023). Revisionsendoprothetik des Hüftgelenkes: Pfannenimplantate für die Revisionsendoprothetik. In: Perka, C., Heller, KD. (eds) AE-Manual der Endoprothetik. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55485-2_105-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55485-2_105-1

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