Zusammenfassung
Anorektale Fisteln sind abnorme röhrenförmige, vom After ausgehende Gänge, die im Allgemeinen nicht spontan abheilen. Obwohl die Analfistelkrankheit kein lebensbedrohliches Leiden ist, stellt ihre Behandlung vor allem bei kompliziertem Fistelgangverlauf eines der größten Probleme der Analchirurgie dar. Ihre Rezidivhäufigkeit besonders nach inadäquater Therapie verursacht nicht selten irreparable Schäden des Kontinenzorgans. Durch einen sachgerechten Eingriff kann aber eine dauerhafte Beseitigung des Analleidens erreicht werden. Die Anatomie und Morphologie des Anorektums bilden die Grundlage der Fistelentstehung und ihrer Behandlung.
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Girona, J., Mölle, B.H., Marlovits, H. (2018). Anorektale Fisteln. In: Mölle, B., Ommer, A., Lange, J., Girona, J. (eds) Chirurgische Proktologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54682-6_7
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