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Leitfaden zur medizinischen Trainingsberatung pp 299–316Cite as

Medizinische Trainingstherapie (MTT)

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Zusammenfassung

Die wichtigste Indikation ist die verminderte Leistungsfähigkeit. Direkt durch Training behandelbar, präventiv und/oder kurativ, sind Hypertonie, Fettstoffwechselstörungen, Diabetes mellitus II, Adipositas, Arteriosklerose, Demenz, Depression und einige Krebserkrankungen. Weitere Indikationen, vor allem für Krafttraining, sind Schulter- und Rückenschmerzen, Osteoporose, rheumatoide Arthritis, Fibromyalgie. Das Verletzungsrisiko ist bei sorgfältiger Bewegungsschulung sehr gering. Kontraindikationen sind jede akute Erkrankung sowie nicht ausreichend behandelte chronische Grunderkrankungen. Zur Kontrolle der Trainingstherapie sind die normalen Kontrollen im Rahmen der chronischen Krankheit durch Ergometrie und Dynamometrie zu ergänzen. Trainingstherapie ist kein Sport, sondern Therapie, und unterliegt daher den Kriterien Indikation, Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit. Sportspiele sind daher kein Mittel der Trainingstherapie. Trainingstherapie ist grundsätzlich lebenslänglich.

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    Paul Haber

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Haber, P. (2018). Medizinische Trainingstherapie (MTT). In: Leitfaden zur medizinischen Trainingsberatung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54321-4_20

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