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Gesundheits- und Risikokommunikation in den Gesundheitsberufen

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Gesundheitswissenschaften

Zusammenfassung

Eine effektive Gesundheitskommunikation kann zum Erfolg von Arztgesprächen, Behandlungen oder ganzen Institutionen der Gesundheitsversorgung beitragen. Auf interpersonaler Ebene wird das Arzt-Patient-Gespräch verortet, in dem im direkten Kontakt wichtige Gesundheitsentscheidungen ausgehandelt werden. Die Digitalisierung stellt dieses zunehmend vor Herausforderungen. Doch auch in interprofessionellen Teams – beispielsweise im Klinikkontext – trägt eine effektive Kommunikation zu einer gesteigerten Produktivität und positiven Outcomes auf Patientenseite bei. Auf allen Kommunikationsebenen ist eine umfassende Vermittlung von Chancen und Risiken von zentraler Bedeutung. Dabei ist es wichtig, sowohl auf die individuellen Charakteristika der Patienten einzugehen als auch die Eigenschaften relevanter Gesundheitsrisiken zu erkennen und zu adressieren. Auf diesem Weg wird der Patient bestmöglich dazu befähigt, die für ihn optimalen Gesundheitsentscheidungen zu treffen.

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Reinhardt, A., Jäger, S., Rossmann, C. (2018). Gesundheits- und Risikokommunikation in den Gesundheitsberufen. In: Haring, R. (eds) Gesundheitswissenschaften. Springer Reference Pflege – Therapie – Gesundheit . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54179-1_24-1

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