Tension and Compression Behavior of Axially Loaded Members

Abstract

Members subjected to axial tension at the geometric centers of their cross sections are called axially tensioned members. Typical examples in reinforced concrete structures include tensioned web elements and bottom chords in trusses, tie bars in arches, walls of internally pressured tubes, and sidewalls of tanks. Members subjected to axial compression at the geometric center of their cross sections are called axially compressed members. Typical examples are middle columns in multibay and multistory structures mainly sustained by permanent loads, compressed web members, and chords in trusses only loaded at the joints. Figure 4.1 illustrates common engineering applications of axially loaded members.

Appendix

See Table 4.2.

Table 4.2 Minimum longitudinal reinforcement ratio in reinforced concrete members (%)