Abstract
In an attempt to combine morphologic, immunologic, and cytogenetic information, the Second MIC (morphology, immunology, cytogenetic) Cooperative Study Group (1988) has developed a new preliminary working classification for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (1988). Despite their efforts however, the particular immunophenotypic characteristics of these proposed morphologic/cytogenetic subtypes are still poorly defined. In order to establish the immunologic marker profile of the MIC subgroup M2/t(8;21), we have immunologically phenotyped blast cells of 21 patients with this type of hematologic neoplasm. The heterogeneous clinical, hematologic, and cytogenetic features of our cases allowed us also to determine to what extent this phenotype depends on age and/or sex, whether it is modified in relapse or differs in de novo and secondary forms, and how it might be influenced by the presence of additional chromosome abnormalities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barr R, Koekebakker M, Mahony J (1984) Demonstration of terminal desoxy-nucleodityl transferase in single cells by indirect immunofluorescence: II. An examination of specificity. Leuk Res 8: 429–434
Bettelheim P, Lutz D, Majdic O, Paietta E, Haas O, Linkesch W, Neumann E, Lechner K, Knapp W (1985a) Cell lineage heterogeneity in blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Br J Haematol 59: 395–409
Bettelheim P, Panzer S, Majdic O, Stockinger H, Roithner A, Koller U, Meryn S, Lechner K, Knapp W (1985b) Unexpected absence of a myeloid surface antigen β-fucosyl-N-acetyllactosamine) in promyelocytic leukemia. Leuk Res 9: 1323–1327
Bradstock KF, Hoffbrand AV, Ganeshaguru K, Llewellin P, Patterson K, Wonke B, Prentice HG, Bennett M, Pizzolo G, Bollum FJ, Janossy G (1981) Terminal deoxynucleodityl transferase expression in acute non-lymphoid leukemia: analysis by immunofluorescence. Br J Haematol 47: 133–143
Davies SV, Murray JA, Bowser-Riley SM (1988) Secondary leukemia with a translocation t(8;21)? Cancer Genet Cytogenet 31: 271–274
DeCuia MR, Alimena G, Gastaldi R, Spiriti MAA, Giona G, Mancini M, Mandelli F (1989) Acute myeloblasts leukemia with t(8;21) following Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 3: 310–313
Erna H, Kitano K, Suda T, Sato Y, Muroi K, Ohta M, Yoshida M, Sakamoto S, Eguchi M, Miura Y (1990) In vitro differentiation of leukemic cells to eosinophils in the presence of interleukin-5 in two cases of acute myeloid leukemia with the translocation t(8;21)(q22;q22). Blood 75: 350–356
Fourth International Workshop on Chromosomes in Leukemia, 1982 (1984) The correlation of karyotype and occupational exposure to potential mutagenic and carcinogenic agents in acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 11: 326–331
Groupe Français de Cytogénétique Hématologique (1990) Acute myelogenous leukemia with an 8;21 translocation. A report on 148 cases from the Groupe Francais de Cytogenetique Hematologique. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 44: 169–179
Haas OA, Schwarzmeier JD, Nacheva E, Fischer P, Paietta E (1984) Investigations on karyotype evolution in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia ( CML ). Blut 48: 33–43
Hittelman WN, Agbor P, Petkovic I, Andersson B, Kantarjian H, Walters R, Koller C, Beran M (1988) Detection of leukemic clone maturation in vivo by premature chromosome condensation. Blood 72: 1950–1960
Jani P, Verbi W, Greaves MF, Bevan D, Bollum FJ (1983) Terminal desoxynucleodityl transferase in acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res 7: 17–29
Kamada N, Okada K, Oguma N, Tanaka R, Mikami M, Uchino H (1976) C-G translocation in acute myelocytic leukemia with low neutrophil alkaline phosphatase activity. Cancer 37: 2380–2387
Kantarjian HM, Keating MJ, Walters RS, Beran M, McLaughlin P, McCredie KB, Freireich E (1986) The association of specific “favorable” cytogenetic abnormalities with secondary leukemia. Cancer 58: 924–927
Knapp W, Dörken B, Gilks WR, Rieber EP, Schmidt RE, Stein H, von dem Borne AEGKr (1989) Leucocyte typing I V. White cell differentiation antigens. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Knottenbelt E, Hallett J, Jacobs P (1989) T(8;21) translocation in myelodysplasia secondary to essential thrombocythemia. Am J Hematol 30: 233–235
Kohli M, Daly H, Davison EV, Kernahan J, Reid MM (1988) Translocation t(8;21) associated with marked granulocytic hyperplasia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 31: 193–197
Koller U, Haas OA, Ludwig WD, Bartram CR, Harbott J, Panzer-Grümayer R, Hansen-Hagge T, Ritter J, Creutzig U, Knapp W, Gadner H (1989) Phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity in infant acute leukemia: II. Acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia 3: 708–714
Koller U, Krieger O, Haas OA, Bettelheim P, Majdic O, Knapp W (1992) Immunological phenotyping of blood and bone marrow cells from patients with myelodysplastic syndroms (MDS). In: Schmalzl F, Mufti G J (eds) Myelodysplasie syndromes. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Lambrou M, Novotny H, Lutz D, Schweizer D (1986) Hypo- and hypertetraploidy in a case of erythroleukemia analyzed by fluorochrome banding techniques. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 23: 115–125
Mitelman F, Nilsson PG, Brandt L, Alimena G, Gastaldi R, Dallapiccola B (1981) Chromosome pattern, occupation, and clinical features in patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 4: 197–214
Pedersen-Bjergaard J, Philip P (1987) Cytogenetic characteristics of therapy-related acute nonlymphocytic leukaemia, praeleukaemia and acute myeloproliferative syndrome: correlation with clinical data for 61 consecutive cases. Br J Haematol 66: 199–207
Raskind WH, Papayannopoulou T, Hammond WP (1988) T(8;21) with a phenotype of chronic myeloid leukemia. Am J Hematol 28: 266–269
Schachner J, Kantarjian H, Dalton W, McCredie K, Keating M, Freireich EJ (1988) Cytogenetic association and prognostic significance of bone marrow blast cell terminal transferase in patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia. Leukemia 2: 667–671
Schwarzinger I, Valent P, Koller U, Marosi C, Schneider B, Haas O, Knapp W, Lechner K, Bettelheim P (1990) Prognostic significance of surface marker expression on blasts of patients with de novo acute myeloblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol 8: 423–430
Second MIC Cooperative Study Group (1988) Morphologic, immunologic and cytogenetic (MIC) working classification of the acute myeloid leukemias. Br J Haematol 68: 487–494
Swirsky DM, Li YS, Matthews JG, Flemans RJ, Rees JKH, Hayhoe FGJ (1984) 8;21 translocation in acute granulocytic leukaemia: cytological, cytochemical and clinical features. Br J Haematol 56: 199–213
Trujillo JM, Cork A, Ahearn MJ, Yoouness EL, McCredie KB (1979) Hematologic and cytologic characterization of 8/21 translocation acute granulocytic leukemia. Blood 53: 695–706
Williere G, Stockinger H, Koller U, Majdic O, Schnabl E, Lutz D, Bettelheim P, Knapp W (1990) Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and CD7 expression in acute myeloid leukemias are not associated with a high frequency of immunoglobulin and/or T cell receptor gene rearrangement. Leukemia 4: 278–281
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Haas, O.A., Köller, U., Grois, N., Nowotny, H. (1993). Immunophenotype of Hematologic Neoplasms with a Translocation t(8;21). In: Ludwig, WD., Thiel, E. (eds) Recent Advances in Cell Biology of Acute Leukemia. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 131. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84895-7_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84895-7_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-84897-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-84895-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive