Abstract
Various mitogens have been described which act on different subpopulations of mouse and/or human peripheral lymphocytes. In recent years it has been mainly Japanese and German research teams that have isolated polysaccharide fractions with immunomodulative properties [1–3, 17]. In addition to fungal polysaccharides such as lentinan, schizophyllan, and PSK polysaccharide, which are basically in the experimental step of clinical use [6, 10, 13], the focus of attention has mainly been on plants belonging to the asteracean family, such as Echinacea purpurea and E. angustifolia, where an increase in granulocyte phagocytosis is observable. Thuja occidentalis L., a Cupressaceae, has hardly been investigated up till now.
This study has been supported by the Karl-und Veronika Carstens-Stiftung im Stifterver-band für die Deutsche Wissenschaft
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beuscher N (1982) Über die medikamentöse Beeinflussung zellulärer und humoraler Resistenzmechanismen im Tierversuch. Arzneimittelforschung 32:134 ff
Beuscher N (1982) Über die medikamentöse Beeinflussung zellulärer und humoraler Resistenzmechanismen im Tierversuch. III. Steigerung der Leukozytenmobilisation bei der Maus durch pflanzliche Reizkörper. Arzneimittelforschung 30:821 ff
Beuscher N, Kopanski W (1986) Purification and biological characterization of antiviral substances from Thuja Occidentalis L. In: 37th Annual congress on medical plant research, Hamburg, 22–27 Sept. 1986, Abstract of short lectures and poster presentation, Planta Medica, Thieme Verlag, p 75
Beuscher N, Beuscher H, Otto B, Schäfer B (1977) Über die medikamentöse Beeinflussung zellulärer und humoraler Resistenzmechanismen im Tierversuch. II. In vitro Untersuchungen an Peritoneal-Leukozyten und Seren der Ratte. Arzneimittelforschung 27:1655 ff
Caldes G, Prescott B, Thomas II CA, Bahr PJ (1981) Characterization of a polysaccharide from Carthamus tinctorius that cross reacts with type III pneumococcae polysaccharide. J Gen Appl Microbiol 27:157 ff
Chihara G, Maeda J, Hamuro J, Tahuma S, Fumiko F (1969) Inhibition of mouse sarcoma 180 by polysaccharides from Lentinus etodes (Berk.) Sing. Nature 222:687 ff
Cordell JL, Falini B, Erber WN (1984) Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phospatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP complexes). J Histochem Cytochem 32:219ff
Erber WN, Pinching AJ, Mason DY (1984) Immunocytochemical detection of T and B cell populations in routine blood smears. Lancet 1:1042 ff
Erber WN, Mynheer LC, Mason DY (1986) APAAP labelling of blood and bone-marrow samples of phenotyping leukemia. Lancet 1:761 ff
Fujimoto S, Takahashi M, Minami T, Ishigami H, Miyazaki M, Itoh K (1979) Clinical value of immunotherapy with OK432 or PS-K for stomach cancer patients. Jpn J Surg 9:190ff
Gohla S, Haubeck H-D, Neth RD (1988) Mitogenic activity of high molecular polysaccharide fractions from the plant “Thuja occidentale L.”. I. Monocyte-dependent induction of CD4+ T-helper cells. Leukemia 2: 528–533
Khurana PSM (1971) Effect of homoeopathic drugs on plant viruses. Planta Medica 20:142 ff
Maeda JY, Chihara G (1971) Lentinan, a new immuno-accelerator of cell-mediated responses. Nature 229:634 ff
Thomas Y, Rogozinski L, Rothman P, Rabbani LE, Andrews S, Irigoyen OH, Chess L (1982) Further dissection of the functional heterogeneity within the OKT4+ and OKT8+ human t-cell subsets. J Clin Immunol 2:85ff
Uchiyama T, Nelson DL, Fleidher TA, Waldmann TA (1981) A monoclonal antibody (anti-TAC) reactive with activated and functionally mature human T-cells. J Immunol 126: 1398–1404
Vollmar A, Schäfer W, Wagner H (1986) Immunologically active polysaccharides of Eupatorium cannabinum and Eupatorium perfoliatum. Phytochemistry 25: 377 ff
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gohla, S.H., Haubeck, HD., Schrum, S., Soltau, H., Neth, R.D. (1989). Activation of CD4-Positive T Cells by Polysaccharide Fractions Isolated from the Cupressaceae Thuja occidentalis L. (Arborvitae).. In: Neth, R., et al. Modern Trends in Human Leukemia VIII. Haematology and Blood Transfusion / Hämatologie und Bluttransfusion, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74621-5_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74621-5_47
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-50967-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74621-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive