Skip to main content

Transmission: Patterns and Dynamics of Infectious Diseases Group Report

  • Conference paper
Population Biology of Infectious Diseases

Part of the book series: Dahlem Workshop Reports ((DAHLEM LIFE,volume 25))

  • 222 Accesses

Abstract

Parasitic organisms exhibit a great diversity of mechanisms to promote transmission between hosts. Many medical and biological texts stress these differences between species, focusing on the unusual as opposed to the most commonly adopted transmission pathways. This report attempts to identify certain general principles and patterns in the way different parasitic organisms are transmitted among hosts. The objective is to seek to identify how various categories of transmission mechanisms determine observed patterns of parasite population behavior within host communities. Attention is centered on infectious agents of medical and veterinary importance, although the principles involved are relevant to all parasitic organisms. The report is divided into four sections: a) classification of transmission processes, b) the influence of host-parasite interaction on transmission dynamics, c) heterogeneity, and d) measurement of parameters of infection and disease in populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abdel Salam, E.; Ishac, S.; and Mahmoud, A.A.F. 1979. Histocompatability-linked susceptibility for hepatosplenomegaly in human schistosomiasis mansoni. J. Immunol. 123: 1829–1831.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, R.M. 1980. Population ecology of infectious disease agents. In Theoretical Ecology, ed. R.M. May, pp. 318–355. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, R.M., and May, R.M. 1979. Population biology of infectious diseases: Part I. Nature 280: 361–367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Aron, J.L., and May, R.M. 1979. Population dynamics of malaria. In Population Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: Theory and Application, ed. R.M. Anderson. London: Chapman and Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bone, L.W., and Shorey, H.H. 1978. Nematode sex pheromones. J. Chem. Ecol 4: 595–612.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cliff, A.D.; Haggett, P.; Ord, J.K.; and Versey, G.R. 1981. An Historical Geography of Epidemics in an Island Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Croll, N.A., and Ghadirian, E. 1981. Wormy persons; contributions to the nature and patterns of overdispersion with Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus and Trichuris trichura. Trop. Geog. Med. 33: 241–248.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dietz, K. 1975. Transmission and control of arboviruses. In Epidemiology, eds. D. Ludwig and K.L. Cooke, pp. 104–121. Philadelphia: SIAM.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dietz, K. 1976. The incidence of infectious disease under the influence of seasonal fluctuations. In Mathematical Models in Medicine, eds. J. Berger et al., vol. 11, pp. 1–15. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dietz, K. 1980. Models for vector-borne parasitic diseases. Vito Volterra Symposium on Mathematical Models in Biology, Rome, vol. 39, pp. 264–277. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dingle, J.H.; Badger, G.F.; and Jordan, W.S. 1964. Illness in the Home: A Study of 25,000 Illnesses in a Group of Cleveland Families. Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve University.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Eveland, L.K.; Fried, B.; and Cohen, L.M. 1982. Schistosoma mansoni: chemoattraction studies with adult worms in the presence and absence of barriers. Exp. Parasit. 53: in press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fox, J.; Elveback, L.R.; Spigland, I.; Frothingham, T.E.; Stevens, D.A.; and Huger, M. 1966. The Virus Watch Program: A continuing surveillance of viral infections in metropolitan New York families. 1. Overall plan, methods of collecting and handling information and a summary report of specimens collected and illnesses observed. Am. J. Epidem. 83: 389–412.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Krupp, I.M. 1961. Effects of crowding and superinfection on habitat selection and egg production in Ancylostoma caninum. J. Parasitol. 47: 957–961.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Macdonald, G. 1965. The dynamics of helminth infections, with special reference to schistosomes. Trans. R. Soc. Med. Hyg. 59: 489–506.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Michel, J.F. 1971. Arrested development of nematodes and some related phenomena. Adv. Parasit. 12: 279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Miller, L.H.; Mason, S.J.; Clyde, D.F.; and McGinniss, M.H. 1976. Resistance factor to Plasmodium vivax: Duffy genotype Fy Fy. New Engl. J. Med. 295; 302–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Molineaux, L., and Gramiccia, G. 1980. The Gharki Project. Geneva: WHO.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Olds, G.R.; Ellner, J.J.; El Kholy, A.; and Mahmoud, A.A.F. 1981. Monocyte-mediated killing of schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni: alterations in human schistosomiasis mansoni and tuberculosis. J. Immunol. 127: 1538–1542.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Peters, P.A.; El Alamy, M.; Warren, K.S.; and Mahmoud, A.A.F. 1980. Quick Kato smear for field quantification of Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 29: 217–219.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Peters, P.A.; Mahmoud, A.A.F.; Warren, K.S.; Ouma, J.H.; and Siongok, T.K.A. 1976. Field studies of a rapid, accurate means of quantifying Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine samples. Bull. WHO 54: 159–162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schad, G.A. 1977. The role of arrested development in the regulation of nematode populations. In. Regulation of Parasite Populations, ed. G. Esch. New York, London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wakelin, D. 1978. Genetic control of susceptibility and resistance to parasitic infections. Adv. Parasit. 16: 219–284.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Warren, K.S. 1970. The guerrilla worm. New Engl. J. Med. 282: 810–811.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Yorke, J.A.; Nathanson, N.; Pianigiani, G.; and Martin, J. 1979. Seasonality and the requirements for perpetration and eradication of viruses in populations. Am. J. Epidem. 109: 103–123.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 D. Bernhard, Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin

About this paper

Cite this paper

Warren, K.S. et al. (1982). Transmission: Patterns and Dynamics of Infectious Diseases Group Report. In: Anderson, R.M., May, R.M. (eds) Population Biology of Infectious Diseases. Dahlem Workshop Reports, vol 25. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68635-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68635-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68637-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68635-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics