Abstract
The endothelium is not only a single-cell layered mechanical barrier between the blood and vessel wall, but regulates various important functions of the vasculature such as vaso-motion and, therefore, blood flow regulation, hemostasis, and wall proliferation processes. Atherosclerosis is associated with an impairment of these endothelial functions, favoring myocardial ischemia and progression of the disease [1]. Thus, the endothelium plays a central role in the process of atherosclerotic disease [2,3].
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Schächinger, V., Zeiher, A.M. (2002). Coronary Artery Disease and Endothelial Function. In: Lanzer, P., Topol, E.J. (eds) Pan Vascular Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_55
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