Abstract
Among the technologies reinvented from nature in the twentieth century, nanotechnology is an application of material science to improve the quality of human life. In this chapter, the authors mainly highlight how different nanoparticles (GlossaryTerm
NP
), nanocomposites, and nanodevices that exist in nature is supporting life on earth. Oceans harbor a large number of microorganisms; a few can synthesize GlossaryTermNP
s through green technology and are much superior in quality to the ones produced in the conventional way. The marine organisms themselves can detoxify nanomaterials, so a natural cycle is maintained to produce and detoxify nanomaterials in nature. The design and functioning of the organs of several marine organisms and their cellular organization can help to construct many nanodevices for medical treatment and daily life. Natural biological models are available in the ocean to design novel nanomachines, optical devices, sensors, filters, fuel cells, and acoustic machines. Seawater GlossaryTermNP
s can control the earth’s climate. By incorporating biotechnological techniques into nanotechnology the wide scope for marine nanotechnology can be enhanced.Access this chapter
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Abbreviations
- AgNP:
-
silver (argentum) nanoparticle
- Au-CNT:
-
gold-coated carbon nanotubes
- AuNP:
-
gold (aurum) nanoparticle
- BALB/c:
-
albino, laboratory-bred strain of the house mouse
- CD:
-
compact disc
- CNN:
-
cloud condensation nuclei
- CT:
-
computer tomography
- DAP:
-
dorsal arm plate
- DNA:
-
deoxyribonucleic acid
- DVD:
-
digital video disc
- FCC:
-
face centred cubic
- FRET:
-
fluorescent resonance energy
- LC-MS:
-
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
- MRI:
-
magnetic resonance imaging
- NMR:
-
nuclear magnetic resonance
- NP:
-
nanoparticle
- NSOM:
-
near field scanning optical microscopy
- NTA:
-
nitrilotriacetic acid
- PPE:
-
poly(para-phenylene ethynlyene)
- PVDF:
-
polyvinylidene fluoride
- PbNP:
-
lead (plumbum) nanoparticle
- RNA:
-
ribonucleic acid
- SERS:
-
surface enhanced Raman scattering
- SONAR:
-
sound navigation and ranging
- SPR:
-
surface plasmon resonance
- USP:
-
ultra-short pulses
- mRNA:
-
messenger RNA
- β-HB:
-
β-hydroxy butyrate
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Santhosh, R.S., Amarendra, V. (2015). Nanotechnology – from a Marine Discovery Perspective. In: Kim, SK. (eds) Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_49
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