Skip to main content

Spintronic Properties and Advanced Materials

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Optical Properties of Advanced Materials

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 168))

  • 3031 Accesses

Abstract

Spintronics is an interactive combination of electronics and magnetics that has been growing in the twenty-first century with the development of nanotechnology. Spintronics is a new type of electronics that uses the mutual control between magnetic and other physical signals such as electrical and optical signals. As a fundamental concept for spintronics, recently, spin current has been attracting much attention. Understanding spin current means the clarification of the mechanisms underlying the mutual control of various physical signals, which is expected to result in further progress in spintronics. In this chapter, the concept of spin current and its historical background are first explained, and then advanced materials for spintronics are reviewed. Much attentions are also paid to the physical phenomena emerged from the coupling between spin in magnetic materials and electromagnetic wave. At early stage in the research of magnetism, people used electromagnetic wave as a probe to obtain various kinds of microscopic information in magnetic materials, but electromagnetic waves are used more actively in recent spintronics research. Those are not only a probe but also a tool of making spin current and of changing spin in direction and magnitudes, and those are also reviewed in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. F.J. Jedema et al., Nature 410, 345 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y.K. Kato et al., Science 306, 1910 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Wunderlich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 047204 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S.O. Valenzuela, M. Tinkham, Nature 442, 176 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Saitoh et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 182509 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Kimura et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 156601 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Tserkovnyak et al., Phys. Rev. B 66, 224403 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Mizukami et al., Phys. Rev. B 66, 104413 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M.N. Baibich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Binasch et al., Phys. Rev. B 39, 4828 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Miyazaki, N. Tezuka, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 139, L231 (1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.S. Moodera et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3273 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Ohno et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2664 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Ohno et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 363 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. E.B. Myers et al., Science 285, 867 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Chiba et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 216602 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.I. Kiselev et al., Nature 425, 380 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Yamaguchi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 077205 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Yamanouchi et al., Nature 428, 539 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Inomata et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, L419 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Sakuraba et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 192508 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. N. Tezuka et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 162504 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. T. Taira et al., in Proceedings of 55th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Abstracts, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 14–18 Nov 2010, pp. 118–119, BH-10

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. Mavropoulos et al., Phys. Rev. B 72, 174428 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Yuasa et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, L588 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Yuasa et al., Nat. Mater. 3, 868 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S.S.P. Parkin et al., Nat. Mater. 3, 862 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. T. Iwase et al., Appl. Phys. Exp. 2, 063003 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Sakuraba et al., Phys. Rev. B 82, 094444 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Sato et al., Appl. Phys. Exp. 4, 113005 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Mangin et al., Nat. Mater. 5, 210 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. H. Meng, J.-P. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 172506 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. T. Seki et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 172504 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. H. Yoda et al., Curr. Appl. Phys. 10, e87 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  35. S. Ikeda et al., Nat. Mater. 9, 721 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. T. Seki et al., Nat. Mater. 7, 125 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. B. Gu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 216401 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. T. Taniyama et al., NPG Asia Mater. 3, 65 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  39. M. Ziese, in Spin Electronics, ed. by M. Ziese, M.J. Thornton (Springer, Berlin, 2001) p. 396

    Google Scholar 

  40. B.T. Jonker et al., Nat. Phys. 3, 542 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. X. Lou et al., Nat. Phys. 3, 197 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. I. Appelbaum et al., Nature 447, 295 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. O.M.J. van’ t Erve et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 212109 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  44. S. Dash et al., Nature 462, 491 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. T. Inouchi et al., Appl. Phys. Exp. 2, 023006 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Y. Ando et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 182105 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. T. Sasaki et al., IEEE Trans. Magn. 46, 1436 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. H. Saito et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 012501 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. T. Uemura et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 082108 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. K. Ando et al., Nat. Mater. 10, 655 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. S.B. Ogale, Adv. Mater. 22, 3125 (2010), and references therein

    Google Scholar 

  52. Y. Kajiwara et al., Nature 464, 262 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. K. Uchida et al., Nat. Mater. 9, 894 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. M. Shiraishi, T. Ikoma, Physica E 43, 1295 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. C.P. Poole Jr, Electron Spin Resonance (Dover, Mineola, New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Z. Frait, D. Fraitova, Spinwave resonance in metals, in Spin Waves and Magnetic Excitations, ed. by A.S. Borovik-Romanov, S.K. Sinha (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988), Pt. 2, Chap. 1, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  57. Y. Tserkovnyak et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 117601 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. M. Faraday, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. 136, 1 (1846)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. J. Kerr, Rept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 40, (1876)

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. Kerr, Phil. Mag. 3, 321 (1877)

    Google Scholar 

  61. W. Voigt, Nachricht Gesellschaft Wiss. Goettingen II. Math.-Phys. Kl. 4, 355 (1898)

    Google Scholar 

  62. F. Meier, B.P. Zakharchenya (ed.), Optical Orientation (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  63. D.D. Awschalom, D. Loss, N. Samarth (ed.), Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computing (Springer, Germany, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  64. E. Beaurepaire et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4250 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. M. van Kampen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 227201 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. C.D. Stanciu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 047601 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. A. Kirilyuk et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  68. T.L. Gilbert, IEEE Trans. Magn. 40, 3443 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Y. Tserkovnyak et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 1375 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. R.H. Silsbee et al., Phys. Rev. B 19, 4382 (1979)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. S. Mizukami et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 580 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. R. Urban et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 217204 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. K. Ando, E. Saitoh: Nat. Commun. 3, 629 (2012). doi:10.1038/ncomms1640

  74. Z. Qiu et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 022402 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. B. Koopmans, Time-resolved Kerr-effect and spin dynamics in itinerant ferromagnets, in Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials, ed. by H. Kronmüller, S. Parkin, vol. 3 (Wiley, Chichester, 2007), pp. 1589–1613

    Google Scholar 

  76. E. Beaurepaire et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3465 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. B. Koopmans et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 267207 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. G.M. Müller et al., Nat. Mater. 8, 56 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  79. U. Atxitia et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 232507 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. N. Kazantseva et al., Euro. Phys. Lett. 81, 27004 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. B. Koopmans et al., Nat. Mater. 9, 259 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. U. Atxitia, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko, Phys. Rev. B 84, 144414 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. A. Mekonnen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 117202 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. S. Mizukami et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 117201 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. F.D. Longa et al., Phys. Rev. B 75, 224431 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. J.P. van der Ziel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 190 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. A. Kirilyuk et al., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 369, 3631 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  88. A.V. Kimel et al., Nature 435, 655 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. K. Vahaplar et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 117201 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. T.A. Ostler et al., Nat. Commun. 3, 666 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Koki Takanashi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Takanashi, K., Mizukami, S. (2013). Spintronic Properties and Advanced Materials. In: Aoyagi, Y., Kajikawa, K. (eds) Optical Properties of Advanced Materials. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 168. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33527-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33527-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33526-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33527-3

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics