Abstract
The aim of this paper is to couple the isovists field (a useful tool to determine the surroundings) with a classical digital signal processing method so as to classify the open spaces all along a pedestrian pathway and identify some urban patterns. Indeed, it could be of a great interest to determine automatically the type of surrounding spaces to improve the knowledge of the urban fabric at an intermediate level (the one of someone immersed in the city) and to make it possible to enrich its visual perception in real time using dedicated numerical devices. After a brief overview of visibility analysis methods, we focus on the isovist one. The remainder of this paper is dedicated to the methodology of visualscape fingerprint characterization we developed. At last, before concluding, we present a use case based on a real pathway.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Batty, M. (2001). Exploring isovist fields: space and shape in architectural and urban morphology. Planning and design: Environment and planning B, 28(1):123-150.
Benedikt, M. L. (1979). To take hold of space: isovists and isovist fields. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 6(1):47-65.
Benedikt, M. L. (2008). Cityspace, cyberspace and the spatiology of information. Journal of Virtual Worlds Research, 1(1):22.
Commons-Math (2010). The Apache Commons Mathematics Library. http://commons.apache.org/math/.
Conroy, R. (2001). Spatial Navigation in Immersive Virtual Environments. PhD thesis, The faculty of the built environment, University College London, London, U.K.
Conroy Dalton, R. and Dalton, N. (2001). OmniVista: an application for Isovist field and path analysis. In 3rd International Space Syntax Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Couclelis, H. (1992). People Manipulate Objects (but Cultivate Fields): Beyond the Raster-Vector Debate in GIS. In Frank, A. U., Campari, I., and Formentini, U., editors, Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space, International Conference GIS - From Space to Territory: Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 65-77, Pisa, Italy. Springer.
Davis, L. S. and Benedikt, M. L. (1979). Computational models of space: Isovists and isovist fields. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 11:49-72.
Franz, G. and Wiener, J. M. (2008). From space syntax to space semantics: a behaviorally and perceptually oriented methodology for the efficient description of the geometry and topology of environments. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 35(4):574-2013592.
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
González Cortés, F. and Leduc, T. (2010). Poster abstract - GGL: A geoprocessing definition language that enhance spatial SQL with parameterization. In 13th AGILE International Conference on Geographic Information Science – AGILE’2010, Guimaraes, Portugal.
Hillier, B. (1996). Space is the machine. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Leduc, T., Miguet, F., Tourre, V., and Woloszyn, P. (2010). Towards a spatial semantics to analyze the visual dynamics of the pedestrian mobility in the urban fabric. In Painho, M., Santos, M. Y., and Pundt, H., editors, Geospatial Thinking (associated to the 13th AGILE International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Guimaraes, Portugal - AGILE'2010), Lecture notes in Geoinformation and Cartography (LNG&C), pages 237-257. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
Lynch, K. A. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge: MIT Press. Publication of the Joint Center for Urban Studies.
Meilinger, T., Franz, G., and Bülthoff, H. H. (2009). From isovists via mental representations to behaviour: first steps toward closing the causal chain. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. Advance online publication.
Morello, E. and Ratti, C. (2009). A digital image of the city: 3D isovists in Lynch's urban analysis. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 36(5):837-853.
Sarradin, F., Siret, D., Couprie, M., and Teller, J. (2007). Comparing sky shape skeletons for the analysis of visual dynamics along routes. Planning and design: Environment and planning B, 34(5):840-857.
Tahrani, S., Moreau, G., and Woloszyn, P. (2006). Analyzing urban daylighting ambiences by walking in a virtual city. In Premières journées de l’AFRV, Rocquencourt, France.
Tahrani, S. and Moreau, G. (2008). Integration of immersive walking to analyse urban daylighting ambiences. Journal of Urban Design, 13(1):99-123.
Teller, J. (2003). A spherical metric for the field-oriented analysis of complex urban open spaces. Planning and design: Environment and planning B, 30(3):339-356.
Yang PPJ, Putra SY, and Li W (2007). Viewsphere: a GIS-based 3D visibility analysis for urban design evaluation. Planning and design: Environment and planning B, 34(6):971-992.
Weitkamp, G. (2010). Capturing the view: a GIS based procedure to assess perceived landscape openness. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leduc, T., Chaillou, F., Ouard, T. (2011). Towards a “typification” of the Pedestrian Surrounding Space: Analysis of the Isovist Using Digital processing Method. In: Geertman, S., Reinhardt, W., Toppen, F. (eds) Advancing Geoinformation Science for a Changing World. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography(), vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19789-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19789-5_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19788-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19789-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)