Skip to main content

Dispersion and Sorption of Arsenic in a Biofilter with a not Living Biomass (Eicchornia crassipes): Comparison of Experimental and Numerical Results

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

Experiments in natural porous media such as Eicchornia crassipes biomass for determining the sorption of arsenic are compared with numerical simulations done with the COMSOL Multiphysics code. The close agreement between the experimental and numerical results suggest that the theoretical model of hydrodynamic dispersion can be used to model the transport of arsenic in unsaturated porous media composed of Eichhornia crassipes biomass. The aim of this work was to find the best fitting between the experimental breakthrough curve and the simulated curve, during the arsenic sorption through the biomass.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Basak P (1977) Non-darcy flow and its implications to seepage problems. J Irrigation and Drainage Div Am Soc of Civil Eng 103:459

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird RB, Stewart WE, Lightfoot EN (2003) Fenómenos de transporte. Editor reverte 3–11(3–5):4–29

    Google Scholar 

  • COMSOL, Earth Science Module User’s Guide, ©1998–2008 by COMSOL AB

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetter CW (1999) Contaminant hydrogeology. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaganis P, Skouras ED, Theodoropoulou MA, Tsakiroglou CD, Burganos VN (2005) On the evaluation of dispersion coefficients from visualization experiments in artificial porous media. J Hydrol 307:79–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marín Allende MJ (2010) Remoción de Arsénico en solución empleando biomasas no vivas de malezas acuáticas, Tesis, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

    Google Scholar 

  • Nützmann G, Maciejewski S, Joswig K (2002) Estimation of water saturation dependence of dispersion in unsaturated porous media: experiments and modelling analysis. Adv Water Res 25:565–576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naja G, Volesky B (2006) Behavior of the mass transfer zone in a biosorption column. Environ Sci Technol 40:3996–4003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volesky B (2003) Biosorption: application aspects—process simulation tools. Hydrometallurgy 71:179–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos Enrique Alvarado-Rodríguez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alvarado-Rodríguez, C.E., Duarte-Pérez, R., Klapp-Escribano, J., Romero-Guzmán, E.T., González-Acevedo, Z.I., Marín Allende, M. (2012). Dispersion and Sorption of Arsenic in a Biofilter with a not Living Biomass (Eicchornia crassipes): Comparison of Experimental and Numerical Results. In: Klapp, J., Cros, A., Velasco Fuentes, O., Stern, C., Rodriguez Meza, M. (eds) Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Fluid Dynamics. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17958-7_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics