Skip to main content

Multiphase Phenomena Identification by Spectral Analysis: Electrical Impedance Sensor Signals in a Bubble Column

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Fluid Dynamics

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ESE))

  • 1483 Accesses

Abstract

Multiphase phenomena identification in frequency domain through an electrical impedance sensor (EIS) in air–water pipes were analyzed experimentally. The electrical properties between the components were used to settle on the relative volumes of both phases. The selection of the appropriate a.c. frequency is well known to eliminate the capacitive impedance. The EIS is a device whose variable size electrodes were used to measure void fraction and its fluctuations. Measurements were carried out with six electrodes, when air was flowed into a standing water column, producing a bubble chain. Analysis in frequency domain of the electrical impedance signals allowed the spectral power density. This analysis was correlated with observed phenomena through video recording, in order to show that low frequency peaks can be associated to dynamic phenomena, while high frequency peaks could not be clearly correlated to flow particularities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernier RJ (1982) Unsteady two-phase flow instrumentation and measurement. PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng H, Hills JH, Azzopardi BJ (2002) Effects of initial bubble size on flow pattern transition in a 28.9 mm diameter column. Int J Multiphase Flow 28:10473–10620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costigan G, Whalley PB (1997) Slung flow regime identification from dynamic void fraction measurement in vertical air–water flows. Int J Multiphase Flow 23:263–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deckwer W, Schumpe A (1993) Improved tools for bubble column reactor design and scale-up. Chem Eng Sci 48(5):889–911

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma Y, Chung N, Pei B, Lin W, Hsu Y (1991) Two simplifies methods to determine void fraction for two-phase flow. Nucl Technol 94:124–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Micaelli JC (1982) Propagation d’ondes dans les écoulements diphasiques á bulles á deux constituants. Étude théorique et expérimentale, PhD thesis, L’Université, Grenoble

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez JC (2006) Ondas de presión en una columna de burbujas, MSc thesis. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez JC, Soria A (2008) Caracterización de un sensor de impedancia eléctrica (SIE) para la medición de la fracción volumen en una columna de burbujeo, Congreso de Instrumentación SOMI XXIII, Xalapa Veracruz, México

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez JC, Soria A (2009) Medición de ondas de fracción volumen a través de un sensor de impedancia eléctrica (SIE) en una columna de burbujeo, Congreso de Instrumentación SOMI XXIV, Mérida Yucatán, México

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez JC, Soria A (2010) Modelos para la caracterización de un sensor de impedancia eléctrica (SIE) en la medición de la fracción volumen en una columna de burbujeo, Congreso del AMIDIQ XXXI, Huatulco Oaxaca, México

    Google Scholar 

  • Song CH, No HC, Chung MK (1995) Investigation of bubble flow developments and its transition based on the instability of void fraction waves. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 21(3):381–404

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Pei B, Lin W (1991) Verification of using a single void fraction sensor to identify two-phase flow patterns. Nucl Technol 95:87–94

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

To CONACyT, by financial support, Grant CB-2005-C01-50379-Y and Academic Scholarship No. 179552 to one of us (JCRS).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Carlos Rodríguez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rodríguez, J.C., Soria, A. (2012). Multiphase Phenomena Identification by Spectral Analysis: Electrical Impedance Sensor Signals in a Bubble Column. In: Klapp, J., Cros, A., Velasco Fuentes, O., Stern, C., Rodriguez Meza, M. (eds) Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Fluid Dynamics. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17958-7_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics