Skip to main content

A Novel Automatic Lip Reading Method Based on Polynomial Fitting

  • Conference paper
Active Media Technology (AMT 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 6335))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of isolate number recognition using visual information only. We utilize the intensity transformation and spatial filter to estimate the minimum enclosing rectangle of mouth in each frame. For each utterance, we obtain the two vectors composed of width and height of mouth, respectively. Then, we present a method to recognize the speech based on the polynomial fitting. Firstly, both width and height vectors are normalized and arranged into the constant length via interpolation. Secondly, least square method is utilized to produce two 3-order polynomials that can represent the main trend of the two vectors, respectively, and reduce the noise caused by the estimate error. Lastly, the positions of three crucial points (i.e. maximum, minimum, and right boundary point) in each 3-order polynomial curve are formed as a feature vector. For each utterance, we calculate the average of all vectors of training data to make a template, and utilize Euclidean distance between the template and testing data to perform the classification. Experiments show the promising results of the proposed approach in comparison with the existing methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bulwer, J.: Philocopus, or the Deaf and Dumbe Mans Friend. Humphrey and Moseley (1648)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Potamianos, G., Neti, C., Luettin, J., Matthews, I.: Audio-visual automatic speech recognition: An overview. In: Bailly, G., Vatikiotis-Bateson, E., Perrier, P. (eds.) Issues in Visual and Audio-Visual Speech Processing, MIT Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Luettin, J., Thacker, N.A., Beet, S.W.: Speaker identification by lipreading. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 62–65 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, T., Rao, R.R.: Audio-visual integration in multimodal communication. Proceedings of the IEEE 86(5), 837–851 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Wei, X., Yin, L., Zhu, Z., Ji, Q.: Avatar-mediated face tracking and lip reading for human computer interaction. In: Procedings of the 12th Annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia, New York, USA, pp. 500–503 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Granstrom, B., House, D.: Effective interaction with talking animated agents an dialogue systems. In: Advances in Natural Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Springer, Netherlands (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bregler, C., Conig, Y.: “eigenlips” for robust speech recognition. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, Adelaide, Australia, pp. 669–672 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Potamianos, G., Graf, H.P.: Discriminative training of hmm stream exponents for audio-visual speech recognition. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Seattle,WA, pp. 3733–3736 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Potamianos, G., Luettin, J., Neti, C.: Hierarchical discriminant features for audio-visual lvcsr. In: Proc. IEEE Internatioal Conference on Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, pp. 165–168 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Neti, C., Iyengar, G., Potamianos, G., Senior, A., Maison, B.: Perceptual interfaces for information interaction: Joint processing of audio and visual information for human-computer interaction. In: Proc. International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Beijing, China

    Google Scholar 

  11. Luettin, J., Thacker, N.A.: Speechreading using probabilistic models. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 65(2), 163–178 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dupont, S., Luettin, J.: Audio-visual speech modeling for continuous speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2(3), 141–151 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Werda, S., Mahdi, W., Hamadou, A.B.: Colour and geometric based model for lip localisation: Application for lip-reading system. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, Modena, Italy, pp. 9–14 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, S.L., Lau, W.H., Liew, A.W.C., Leung, S.H.: Automatic lipreading with limited training data. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Pattearn Recognition, pp. 881–884 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Baig, A.R., Séguier, R., Vaucher, G.: Image sequence analysis using a spatio-temporal coding for automatic lip-reading. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, Venice, Italy, pp. 544–549 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, M., Cheung, Ym. (2010). A Novel Automatic Lip Reading Method Based on Polynomial Fitting. In: An, A., Lingras, P., Petty, S., Huang, R. (eds) Active Media Technology. AMT 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6335. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15470-6_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15470-6_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15469-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15470-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics