Introduction
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the translation of study results to control health problems at the group level. The major objectives of epidemiologic studies are to describe the extent of disease in the community, to identify risk factors (factors that influence a persons risk of acquiring a disease), to determine etiology, to evaluate both existing and new preventive and therapeutic measures (including health care delivery), and to provide the foundation for developing public policy and regulatory decisions regarding public health practice. Epidemiologic studies provide research strategies for investigating public health questions in a systematic fashion relating a given health outcome to the factors that might cause and/or prevent this outcome in human populations. Statistics informs many decisions in epidemiologic study design and statistical tools are used extensively to...
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Filardo, G., Adams, J., Ng, H.K.T. (2011). Statistical Methods in Epidemiology. In: Lovric, M. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_547
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_547
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