Skip to main content

Outdoor Radar Mapping Using Measurement Likelihood Estimation

  • Chapter
Field and Service Robotics

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics ((STAR,volume 42))

Summary

This paper fuses target detection and occupancy mapping theory to develop an improved method for outdoor mapping with a radar sensor. It is shown that the occupancy mapping problem is directly coupled with the signal detection processing which occurs in a range sensor, and that the required measurement likelihoods are those commonly encountered in both the target detection and data association hypotheses decisions. The classical binary Bayes filter approach generally treats these measurement likelihoods as fully known deterministic values. From examination of radar detection theory it is shown these likelihoods are only deterministic under a number of unrealistic assumptions which make it impractical for a real radar system used in a outdoor environment. An algorithm is therefore presented which jointly estimates the measurement likelihoods of each target in the environment and uses a particle filter to propagate their corresponding occupancy estimates. The ideas presented in this paper are demonstrated in the field robotics domain using a millimeter wave radar sensor, and comparisons with laser based maps as well as previous radar models are shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 239.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Moravec, H., Elfes, A.E.: High resolution maps from wide angle sonar. In: Proceedings of the 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, March 1985, pp. 116–121 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brooker, G., Bishop, M., Scheding, S.: Millimetre waves for robotics. In: Australian Conference for Robotics and Automation, Sidney, Australia (November 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Williams, S.: Efficient Solutions to Autonomous Mapping and Navigation Problems. PhD thesis, Australian Centre for Field Robotics, University of Sydney (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Majumder, S.: Sensor Fusion and Feature Based Navigation for Subsea Robots. PhD thesis, The University of Sydney (August 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clark, S., Durrant-Whyte, H.F.: Autonomous land navigation using millimeter wave radar. In: International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Leuven, Belgium, May 1998, pp. 3697–3702. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Thrun, S.: Autonomous robots, vol. 15, pp. 111–127 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pagac, D., Nebot, E., Durrant-Whyte, H.F.: An evidential approach for map building for autonomous vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 14(4) (August 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Konolige, K.: Improved occupancy grids for map building. Auton. Robots 4(4), 351–367 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rohling, H.: Some radar topics: Waveform design, range (cfar) and target recognition. In: NATO: Advances in Sensing with Security Applications, Il Ciocco, Italy (July 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rohling, H., Mende, R.: OS CFAR performance in a 77 GHz radar sensor for car applications. In: CIE International Conference of Radar, October 1996, pp. 109–114 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Christian Laugier Roland Siegwart

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mullane, J., Adams, M.D., Wijesoma, W.S. (2008). Outdoor Radar Mapping Using Measurement Likelihood Estimation. In: Laugier, C., Siegwart, R. (eds) Field and Service Robotics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 42. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75404-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75404-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75403-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75404-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics