Abstract
This work presents a methodology for the land-cover classification of satellite images based on clustering of the Kohonen’s self-organizing map (SOM). The classification task is carried out using a three-stage approach. At the first stage, the SOM is used to quantize and to represent the original patterns of the image in a space of smaller dimension. At the second stage of the method, a filtering process is applied on the SOM prototypes, wherein prototypes associated to input patterns that incorporate more than one land cover class and prototypes that have null activity are excluded in the next stage or simply eliminated of the analysis. At the third and last stage, the SOM prototypes are segmented through a hierarchical clustering method which uses the neighborhood relation of the neurons and incorporates spatial information in its merging criterion. The experimental results show an application example of the proposed methodology on an IKONOS image.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Costa, J.A.F., Netto, M.L.A.: Clustering of Complex Shaped Data Sets via Kohonen Maps and Mathematical Morphology. In: Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Orlando, FL, vol. 4384, pp. 16–27 (2001)
Gonçalves, M.L., Netto, M.L.A., Costa, J.A.F., Zullo Júnior, J.: Data Clustering using Self-Organizing Maps Segmented by Mathematic Morphology and Simplified Cluster Validity Indexes. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 1, pp. 8854–8861 (2006)
Haralick, R.M., Shanmugam, K., Dinstein, I.: Textural Features for Image Classification. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 3(6), 610–621 (1973)
Kaski, S., Lagus, K.: Comparing self-organizing maps. In: Vorbrüggen, J.C., von Seelen, W., Sendhoff, B. (eds.) Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 96. LNCS, vol. 1112, pp. 809–814. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Kohonen, T., Oja, E., Simula, O., Visa, A., Kangas, J.: Engineering Applications of the Self-Organizing Map. In: Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 84(10), pp. 1358–1384 (1996)
Marçal, A.R.S., Castro, L.: Hierarchical Clustering of Multispectral Images using Combined Spectral and Spatial Criteria. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 2, 59–63 (2005)
Richards, J.A.: Analysis of Remotely Sensed Data: the Formative Decades and the Future. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 43, 422–432 (2005)
Vesanto, J., Alhoniemi, E.: Clustering of the Self-organizing Map. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 11, 586–602 (2000)
Wu, S., Chow, T.W.S.: Clustering of the Self-organizing Map using a Clustering Validity Index based on Inter-cluster and Intra-cluster Density. Pattern Recognition 37, 175–188 (2004)
Xu, R., Wunsch II, D.: Survey of Clustering Algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 16, 645–678 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gonçalves, M.L., Netto, M.L.A., Costa, J.A.F. (2007). A Three-Stage Approach Based on the Self-organizing Map for Satellite Image Classification. In: de Sá, J.M., Alexandre, L.A., Duch, W., Mandic, D. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2007. ICANN 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4669. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74695-9_70
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74695-9_70
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74693-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74695-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)