Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Risk, Governance and Society ((RISKGOSO,volume 14))

Abstract

Over the past two decades, as the cost of natural disasters has skyrocketed in the United States, much emphasis has been placed on mitigating these hazards. From earthquakes to floods to hurricanes, agencies such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Institute for Business and Home Safety (IBHS), and the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) have tried to increase public awareness of natural hazard risk and encourage those at risk to mitigate for the hazard. At the same time, advanced software tools have emerged to allow stakeholders to more accurately assess their hazard risk exposures. These include the proprietary catastrophe models used by the insurance and reinsurance industries and the federal government’s model, HAZUS®.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boardman A, Greenberg D, Vining A, Weimer D (2001) Cost-benefit analysis: Concepts and practice. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Boore DM, Joyner WB, Fumal TE (1997) Equations for estimating horizontal response spectra and peak acceleration from western North American earthquakes: A summary of recent work. Seismological Research Letters 68:128–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang SE (2003) Evaluating disaster mitigations: Methodology for urban infrastructure systems. Natural Hazards Review 4:186–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodo A, Xu N, Davidson R, Nozick LK (2005) Optimizing regional earthquake mitigation investment strategies. Earthquake Spectra 21:305–327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (1994) Assessment of the state of the art earthquake loss estimation methodologies (FEMA 249). Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (1997) Report on costs and benefits of natural hazard mitigation (FEMA Publication 294). Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (1998) Protecting business operations: Second report on costs and benefits of natural hazard mitigation (FEMA Publication 331). Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (2002a) HAZUS®99 SR2 User’s Manual. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (2002b) State and local plan interim criteria under the disaster mitigation act of 2000. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (2002c) A guide to using HAZUS® for mitigation. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • FEMA (2003) State and local mitigation planning how to guide (Report No. 386-3). Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossi P (1998) Assessing the benefits and costs of earthquake mitigation (Working Paper 98-11-11). Risk Management and Decisions Processes Center, The Wharton School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossi P (2000) Quantifying the uncertainty in seismic risk and loss estimation. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossi P, Kunreuther H (eds) (2005) Catastrophe modeling: A new approach to managing risk. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Insurance Information Institute. (2006) Catastrophes [online]. Retrieved 10 June 2006, from http://www.iii.org/media/hottopics/additional/isofactsheet/

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunreuther H, Cyr C, Grossi P, Tao W (2001) Using cost-benefit analysis to evaluate mitigation for lifeline systems. MCEER research projects and accomplishments: 2000–2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahaney JA, Paret TE, Kehoe BE, Freeman SA (1993) The capacity spectrum method for evaluating structural response during the Loma Prieta earthquake. In: Proceedings of the 1993 United States National Earthquake Conference

    Google Scholar 

  • Multihazard Mitigation Council (2005) Natural hazard mitigation saves: An independent study to assess the future savings from mitigation activities. National Institute of Building Sciences, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • NIBS (1997) HAZUS®: Hazards U.S.: Earthquake loss estimation methodology (NIBS Document Number 5200). National Institute of Building Sciences, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligson HA, Blais NC, Eguchi RT, Flores PJ, Bortugno E (1998) Regional benefit-cost analysis for earthquake hazard mitigation: Application to the Northridge earthquake. In: Proceedings of the Sixth U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Seattle, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligson HA, Ballantyne DB, Huyck CK, Eguchi RT, Bucknam S, Bortugno E (2003) URAMP (utilities regional assessment of mitigation priorities) — a benefit-cost analysis tool for water, wastewater and drainage utilities: Methodology development. In: Proceedings of the Sixth U.S. Conference on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering (ASCE TCLEE). Long Beach, California

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth AW, et al (2004) Probabilistic benefit-cost analysis for earthquake damage mitigation: Evaluating measures for apartment houses in Turkey. Earthquake Spectra 20:171–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SSC (2003) Status of the unreinforced masonry building law, 2003 report to the legislature (SSC 2003-03). Seismic Safety Commission, Sacramento, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinbrugge KV (1982) Earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis: An anatomy of hazards. Skandia America Group, New York, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stover CW, Coffman JL (1993) Seismicity of the United States, 1568–1989 (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527). United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grossi, P. (2008). Modeling Seismic Mitigation Strategies. In: Bostrom, A., French, S., Gottlieb, S. (eds) Risk Assessment, Modeling and Decision Support. Risk, Governance and Society, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71158-2_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics