Skip to main content

Enhancing Biomedical Named Entity Classification Using Terabyte Unlabeled Data

  • Conference paper
Book cover Information Retrieval Technology (AIRS 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4993))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a semi-supervised learning method to enhance biomedical named entity classification using features generated from labeled and terabyte unlabeled data, called Feature Coupling Degree (FCD) features. Highly discriminative context words are obtained from labeled free text using Chi-square method and queries formed by combining the named entity and context words are retrieved by search engine. Then the retrieved web page counts are converted into binary features by discretization. We investigate the effect of this type of feature in a biomedical corpus generated from several online resources. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used as classifier and the performances of different features with various kernels and discretization methods are compared. The results show that the method enhances the classification performance especially for Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) terms and relative small size of training data. In addition, only using FCD features with polynomial kernels, the performance is competitive to classical features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lynette, H., Alexander, Y., Christian, B., Alfonso, V.: Overview of BioCreAtIvE: critical assessment of information extraction for biology. BMC Bioinformatics 6(suppl. 1), 1 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Finkel, J., Dingare, S., Manning, C.: Exploring the boundaries: gene and protein identification in biomedical text. BMC Bioinformatics 6(suppl. 1), 5 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. McDonald, R., Pereira, F.: Identifying gene and. protein mentions in text using conditional random fields. BMC Bioinformatics 6(suppl. 1), 6 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Guodong, Z., Jie, Z., Jian, S., et al.: Recognizing names in biomedical texts: a machine learning approach. Bioinformatics 20(7), 1178–1190 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cohen, W.W., Sarawagi, S.: Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields for Information Extraction. In: Eighteenth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tomohiro, M., Sevrani, F., Masaki, M., Kouichi, D., Hirohumi, D.: Gene/protein name recognition based on support vector machine using dictionary as features. BMC Bioinformatics 6(suppl. 1), 8 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vapnik, V.: Statistical learning theory. Wiley-Interscience, Chichester (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Blum, A., Mitchell, T.: Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training. In: 11th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory (COLT), pp. 92–100 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhu, X., Ghahramani, Z., Lafferty, J.: Semi-supervised learning using Gaussian fields and harmonic functions. In: 20th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ando, R., Zhang, T.: A framework for learning predictive structures from multiple tasks and unlabeled data. Journal of Machine Learning Research 6, 1817–1853 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Rajat, R., Alexis, B., Honglak, L., Benjamin, P., Andrew, Y.N.: Self-taught learning: Transfer learning from unlabeled data. In: 24th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lukasz, K., Krzysztof, C.: CAIM Discretization Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engeering 16(2), 145–153 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Joachims, T.: Making large-Scale SVM Learning Practical. In: Schölkopf, B., Burges, C., Smola, A. (eds.) Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, MIT-Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Hang Li Ting Liu Wei-Ying Ma Tetsuya Sakai Kam-Fai Wong Guodong Zhou

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, Y., Lin, H., Yang, Z. (2008). Enhancing Biomedical Named Entity Classification Using Terabyte Unlabeled Data. In: Li, H., Liu, T., Ma, WY., Sakai, T., Wong, KF., Zhou, G. (eds) Information Retrieval Technology. AIRS 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4993. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68636-1_71

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68636-1_71

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-68633-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68636-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics