Skip to main content

A General Characterization of Indulgence

  • Conference paper
Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4280))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 441 Accesses

Abstract

An indulgent algorithm is a distributed algorithm that, besides tolerating process failures, also tolerates arbitrarily long periods of instability, with an unbounded number of timing and scheduling failures. In particular, no process can take any irrevocable action based on the operational status, correct or failed, of other processes. This paper presents an intuitive and general characterization of indulgence. The characterization can be viewed as a simple application of Murphy’s law to partial runs of a distributed algorithm, in a computing model that encompasses various communication and resilience schemes. We use our characterization to establish several results about the inherent power and limitations of indulgent algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alpern, B., Schneider, F.B.: Defining liveness. Information Processing Letters 21(4), 181–185 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Attiya, H., Bar-Noy, A., Dolev, D.: Sharing memory robustly in message passing systems. Journal of the ACM 42(2), 124–142 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chandra, T.D., Hadzilacos, V., Toueg, S.: The weakest failure detector for solving consensus. Journal of the ACM 43(4), 685–722 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chandra, T.D., Toueg, S.: Unreliable failure detectors for reliable distributed systems. Journal of the ACM 43(2), 225–267 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chauduri, S.: More choices allow more faults: Set consensus problems in totally asynchronous systems. Information and Computation 105(1), 132–158 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dutta, P., Guerraoui, R.: The inherent price of indulgence. In: PODC 2002: Proceedings of the annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing, pp. 88–97 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dwork, C., Lynch, N.A., Stockmeyer, L.: Consensus in the presence of partial synchrony. Journal of the ACM 35(2), 288–323 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fetzer, C., Schmid, U., Susskraut, M.: On the possibility of consensus in asynchronous systems with finite average response times. In: International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp. 271–280. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fischer, M.J., Lynch, N.A., Paterson, M.S.: Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process. Journal of the ACM 32(2), 374–382 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Guerraoui, R.: Indulgent algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 289–297. ACM Press, New York (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Guerraoui, R.: On the hardness of failure sensitive agreement problems. Information Processing Letters 79 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guerraoui, R.: Non-blocking atomic commit in asynchronous distributed systems with failure detectors. Distributed Computing 15(1), 17–25 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Guerraoui, R., Raynal, M.: The information structure of indulgent consensus. IEEE Trans. Computers 53(4), 453–466 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hadzilacos, V., Toueg, S.: Fault-tolerant broadcasts and related problems. In: Mullender, S.J. (ed.) Distributed Systems, ch. 5, pp. 97–145. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Herlihy, M.: Wait-free synchronization. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 13(1), 123–149 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Keidar, I., Shraer, A.: Timeliness, failure detectors and consensus peformance. In: PODC 2006: Proceedings of the annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing. ACM Press, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lamport, L.: Proving the correctness of multiprocessor programs. Transactions on software engineering 3(2), 125–143 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Lamport, L.: How to make a multiprocessor computer that correct executes multiprocess programs. IEEE Transactions on Computers C-28(9), 690–691 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lamport, L.: The Part-Time parliament. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 16(2), 133–169 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lynch, N.A.: Distributed Algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Moustefaoui, A., Raynal, M., Travers, C.: Crash-resilient time-free eventual leadership. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, pp. 208–217. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Sampaio, L., Brasileiro, F.: Adaptive indulgent consensus. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN), pp. 422–431 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Taubenfeld, G.: Computing in the presence of timing failures. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (DCS) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vicente, P., Rodrigues, L.: An indulgent uniform total order broadcast algorithm with optimistic delivery. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS), pp. 92–80 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zielinski, P.: Optimistically terminating consensus. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Guerraoui, R., Lynch, N. (2006). A General Characterization of Indulgence. In: Datta, A.K., Gradinariu, M. (eds) Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems. SSS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4280. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49823-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49823-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49018-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49823-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics