Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) are diagnostic imaging modalities that allow visualization of morphological as well as functional features of different diseases in childhood. Both modalities are often used separately or even in competition. Some of the most important indications for both PET and MRI lie in the field of pediatrie oncology. The malignant diseases in children are leukemia, brain tumors, lymphomas, neuroblastoma, soft tissue sarcomas, Wilms’ tumor, and bone sarcomas. Apart from leukemia, correct assessment of tumor expansion with modern imaging techniques, mainly consisting of ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET), is essential for cancer staging, for the choice of the best therapeutic approach, and for restaging after therapy or in recurrence [1, 2].
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Pfluger, T., Hahn, K., Schmid, I. (2008). Pediatrie PET: Indications and Value of Multimodal Imaging. In: Dresel, S. (eds) PET in Oncology. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 170. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31203-1_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31203-1_14
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