Skip to main content

Opportunity Knocks: A System to Provide Cognitive Assistance with Transportation Services

  • Conference paper
UbiComp 2004: Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2004)

Abstract

We present an automated transportation routing system, called “Opportunity Knocks,” whose goal is to improve the efficiency, safety and independence of individuals with mild cognitive disabilities. Our system is implemented on a combination of a Bluetooth sensor beacon that broadcasts GPS data, a GPRS-enabled cell-phone, and remote activity inference software. The system uses a novel inference engine that does not require users to explicitly provide information about the start or ending points of their journeys; instead this information is learned from users’ past behavior. Futhermore, we demonstrate how route errors can be detected and how the system helps to correct the errors with real-time transit information. In addition we present a novel solution to the problem of labeling positions with place names.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lawton, M.P.: Environment and Other Determinants of Well-Being in Older People. The Gerontologist 23, 349–357 (1983) NLM:0375327;PMID:6352420

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lawton, M.P.: Aging and Performance of Home Tasks. Human Factors 32, 527–536 (1990) NLM:0374660;PMID:2074107

    Google Scholar 

  3. Consolvo, S., Roessler, P., Shelton, B., LaMarcha, A., Schilit, B., Bly, S.: Technology for Care Networks of Elders. IEEE Pervasive Computing Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Successful Aging 3, 22–29 (2004), http://www.intelresearch.net/Publications/Seattle/022320041335_230.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  4. F.C.C.: U.S. Federal Communication Commission E-911 Website (2004), http://www.fcc.gov/911/enhanced

  5. Socket Communications Inc.: Socket website (2004), http://www.socketcom.com

  6. King County Department of Transportation: Trip planner (2004), http://tripplanner.metrokc.gov/

  7. Washington Metro Area Transit Authority: The ride guide (2004), http://rideguide.wmata.com

  8. Crabtree, A., Rodden, T., Hemmings, T., Benford, S.: Finding a Place for Ubi- Comp in the Home. In: Dey, A.K., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J.F. (eds.) UbiComp 2003. LNCS, vol. 2864, pp. 208–226. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Hightower, J.: From Position to Place. In: Proc. of the 2003 Workshop on Location-Aware Computing (2003) 10–12 part of the 2003 Ubiquitous Computing Conf.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ashbrook, D., Starner, T.: Learning Significant Locations and Predicting User Movement with GPS. In: International Symposium onWearable Computing, Seattle, WA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Patterson, D.J., Liao, L., Fox, D., Kautz, H.: Inferring High-Level Behavior from Low-Level Sensors. In: Dey, A.K., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J.F. (eds.) UbiComp 2003. LNCS, vol. 2864, pp. 73–89. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Murphy, K.: Dynamic Bayesian Networks: Representation, Inference and Learning. PhD thesis, UC Berkeley, Computer Science Division (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Liao, L., Fox, D., Kautz, H.: Learning and inferring Transportation Routines. In: Proc. of the 19th National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Doucet, A., de Freitas, J., Murphy, K., Russell, S.: Rao-Blackwellised Particle Filtering for Dynamic Bayesian Networks. In: Proc. of the Conf. on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bui, H., Venkatesh, S., West, G.: Policy Recognition in the Abstract Hidden Markov Model. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bui, H.: A General Model for Online Probabilistic Plan Recognition. In: Proc. of the International Joint Conf. on Artifical Intelligence (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Doucet, A., de Freitas, N., Gordon, N. (eds.): Sequential Monte Carlo in Practice. Springer, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Rabiner, L.R.: A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition. In: Waibel, A., Lee, K.F. (eds.) Readings in Speech Recognition, pp. 267–296. Kaufmann, San Mateo (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  19. West, M., Harrison, J.: Bayesian Forecasting and Dynamic Models, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Want, R., Schilit, B., Adams, N., Gold, R., Petersen, K., Ellis, J., Goldberg, D., Weiser, M.: The PARCTAB Ubiquitous Computing Experiment. Technical Report CSL-95-1, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schilit, B.N., Adams, N., Gold, R., Tso, M., Want, R.: The ParcTab Mobile Computing System. In: Proc. Fourth Workshop on Workstation Operating Systems (WWOS-IV), pp. 34–39. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1993)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Adams, N., Gold, R., Schilit, B.N., Tso, M., Want, R.: An Infrared Network for Mobile Computers. In: Proc. USENIX Symposium on Mobile & Locationindependent Computing, USENIX Association, pp. 41–52 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bahl, P., Padmanabhan, V.N.: RADAR: An In-Building RF-Based User Location and Tracking System. INFOCOM (2), 775–784 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Krumm, J., Williams, L., Smith, G.: SmartMoveX on a Graph - An Inexpensive Active Badge Tracker. In: Proc. of the 4th international conference on Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 299–307. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Abowd, G.D., Atkeson, C.G., Hong, J., Long, S., Kooper, R., Pinkerton, M.: Cyberguide: a Mobile Context-Aware Tour Guide. Wirel. Netw. 3, 421–433 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Burrell, J., Gay, G.K., Kubo, K., Farina, N.: Context-Aware Computing: A Test Case. In: Proc. of the 4th international conference on Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 1–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Cheverst, K., Davies, N., Mitchell, K., Friday, A., Efstratiou, C.: Developing a Context-Aware Electronic Tourist Guide: Some Issues and Experiences. In: CHI, pp. 17–24 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schilit, B., LaMarca, A., Borriello, G., Griswold, W., McDonald, D., Lazowska, E., Balachandran, A., Hong, J., Iverson, V.: Challenge: Ubiquitous Location-Aware Computing and the Place Lab Initiative. In: Proc. of WMASH 2003: The First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Mobile Applications and Services on WLAN (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Griswold, W.G., Boyer, R., Brown, S.W., Truong, T.M.: A Component Architecture for an Extensible, Highly Integrated Context-Aware Computing Infrastructure. In: Proc. of the 25th International Conf. on Software Engineering, pp. 363–372. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Griswold, W.G., Shanahan, P., Brown, S.W., Boyer, R., Ratto, M., Shapiro, R.B., Truong, T.M.: ActiveCampus - Experiments in Community-Oriented Ubiquitous Computing. Technical Report CS2003-0750, UC San Diego (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Krumm, J., Cermak, G., Horvitz, E.: RightSPOT: A Novel Sense of Location for Smart Personal Object. In: Dey, A.K., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J.F. (eds.) UbiComp 2003. LNCS, vol. 2864, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hightower, J., Brumitt, B., Borriello, G.: The Location Stack: A Layered Model for Location in Ubiquitous Computing. In: Proc. of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hightower, J., Borriello, G.: Accurate, Flexible and Practical Location Estimation for Ubiquitous Computing: A Case Study of Particle Filters. In: Davies, N., Mynatt, E.D., Siio, I. (eds.) UbiComp 2004. LNCS, vol. 3205, Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Patterson, D., Etzioni, O., Fox, D., Kautz, H.: The Activity Compass. In: Proc. of UbiCog 2002: First International Workshop on Ubiquitous Computing for Cognitive Aids, Gothenberg, Sweden (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Harniss, M.: Project ACCESS website (2004), http://cognitivetech.washington.edu

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Patterson, D.J. et al. (2004). Opportunity Knocks: A System to Provide Cognitive Assistance with Transportation Services. In: Davies, N., Mynatt, E.D., Siio, I. (eds) UbiComp 2004: Ubiquitous Computing. UbiComp 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3205. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30119-6_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30119-6_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22955-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30119-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics