Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Wohnquartiere und Kriminalität – Überblick über die Forschung zu den sozialräumlichen Dimensionen urbaner Kriminalität

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Städtische Armutsquartiere - Kriminelle Lebenswelten?

Zusammenfassung

Auch wenn der Cyberspace eine zunehmende Bedeutung für bekannte und neuartige Formen der Kriminalität erlangt, bleiben viele herkömmliche Formen strafbaren Verhaltens – z. B. Sachbeschädigung, Diebstahl, Wohnungseinbruch, Raub, Körperverletzung – doch fest in Raum und Zeit verankert. Erhebliche Teile des Phänomens Kriminalität werden daher auch in Zukunft ihre sozialräumliche Dimension behalten, die die Kriminalitätsforschung von Beginn beschäftigt hat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Agnew, R., 1999. A general strain theory of community differences in crime rates. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36, 123–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akers, R.L., Jensen, G.F., 2006. The empirical status of social learning theory of crime and deviance: the past, present, and future. In: Cullen F.T., Wright J.P., Blevins K.R. (Eds.), Taking stock. The status of criminological theory. Roxbury: Transaction Publishers, 37–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E., 1999. Code of the street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, R., 2009. Civic engagement, ethnic heterogeneity, and social capital in urban areas: evidence from England. Urban Affairs Review, 44, 428–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anselin, L., 2002. Spatial effects and ecological inference. Political Analysis, 10, 276–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arum, R., 2000. Schools and communities: ecological and institutional dimensions. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 395–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baier, D., Rabold, S., 2009. Jugendgewalt in segregierten Stadtteilen. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Kommunalwissenschaften, 2, 35–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumer, E.P., Arnio, A.N., 2012. Multi-level modeling and criminological inquiry. In: Gadd, D., Karstedt, S., Messner, S. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of criminological research methods. Los Angeles: Sage, 97–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baur, C., Häußermann, H., 2009. Ethnische Segregation in deutschen Schulen. Leviathan, 37, 353–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaver, K.M., Wright, J.P., Maume, M.O., 2008. The effect of school classroom characteristics on low self-control: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36, 174–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaver, K.M., Gibson, C.L., DeLisi, M., Vaughn, M.G., Wright, J.P., 2012. The interaction between neighborhood disadvantage and genetic factors in the prediction of antisocial outcomes. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 10, 25–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belina, B., Wehrheim, J., 2011. "Gefahrengebiete" – Durch die Abstraktion vom Sozialen zur Reproduktion gesellschaftlicher Strukturen. In: Oberwittler, D., Behr, R. (Hg.), Polizei und Polizieren in multiethnischen Gesellschaften. Freiburg: Centaurus, 207–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellair, P.E., 1997. Social interaction and community crime: Examining the importance of neighbor networks. Criminology, 35, 677–703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellair, P.E., 2000. Informal surveillance and street crime: a complex relationship. Criminology, 38, 137–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellair, P.E., Browning, C.R., 2010. Contemporary disorganization research: an assessment and further test of the systemic model of neighborhood crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 47, 496–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellair, P.E., McNulty, T.L., 2005. Beyond the bell curve: community disadvantage and the explanation of blackwhite differences in adolescent violence. Criminology, 43, 1135–1167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernasco, W., 2010. Modeling micro-level crime location choice: application of the discrete choice framework to crime at places. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 26, 113–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernasco, W., Elffers, H., 2009. Statistical analysis of spatial crime Data. In: Piquero A.R., Weisburd D. (Eds.), Handbook of quantitative criminology. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernburg, J.G., Thorlindsson, T., 2005. Violent values, conduct norms, and youth aggression: a multilevel study in Iceland. Sociological Quarterly, 46, 457–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernburg, J.G., Thorlindsson, T., 2007. Community structure and adolescent delinquency in Iceland: A contextual analysis. Criminology, 45, 415–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernburg, J.G., Thorlindsson, T., Sigfusdottir, I.D., 2009. Relative deprivation and adolescent outcomes in iceland: a multilevel test. Social Forces, 87, 1223–1250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beyers, J.M., Bates, J.E., Pettit, G.S., Dodge, K.A., 2003. Neighborhood structure, parenting processes, and the development of youths externalizing behaviors: a multilevel analysis. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31, 35–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bingenheimer, J.B., Brennan, R.T., Earls, F.J., 2005. Firearm violence exposure and serious violent behavior. Science, 308, 1323–1326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booth, A., Crouter, A.C. (Eds.), 2001. Does it take a village? Community effects on children, adolescents, and families. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottoms, A.E., 2007. Place, space, crime and disorder. In: Maguire, M., Morgan, R., Reiner, R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (4. A.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 528–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottoms, A.E., 2012. Developing socio-spatial criminology. In: Maguire M., Morgan R., Reiner R. (Eds.), The oxford handbook of criminology (5. A.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 450–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudon, R., 1998. Social mechanisms without black boxes. In: Hedström, P., Swedberg, R. (Eds.), Social mechanisms. An analytical approach to social theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 172–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, K.J., Johnson, S.D., 2005. Domestic burglary repeats and space time clusters the dimensions of risk. European Journal of Criminology, 2, 67–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, C., Sawyer, A.L., O’Brennan, L.M., 2009. A social disorganization perspective on bullying-related attitudes and behaviors: the influence of school context. American Journal of Community Psychology, 43, 204- 220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brännström, L., 2004. Poor places, poor prospects? Counterfactual models of neighbourhood effects on social exclusion in Stockholm, Sweden. Urban Studies, 41, 2515–2537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brännström, L., 2006. Phantom of the neighbourhood. Longitudinal studies on area-based conditions and individual outcomes. Stockholm: Stockholm University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brännström, L., 2008. Making their mark: The effects of neighbourhood and upper secondary school on educational achievement. European Sociological Review, 24, 463–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brännström, L., Rojas, Y., 2012. Rethinking the long-term consequences of growing up in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: lessons from sweden. Housing Studies, 27, 729–747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braga, A.A., 2005. Hot spots policing and crime prevention: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1, 317–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brantingham, P.J., Brantingham, P.L., 2008. Crime pattern theory. In: Wortley, R., Mazerolle, L. (Eds.), Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis. Cullompton: Willan, 78–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, G.H., Ge, X., Conger, R.D., Gibbons, F.X., McBride Murry, V., Gerrard, M., Simons, R.L., 2001. The influence of neighborhood disadvantage, collective socialization, and parenting on African American children’s affiliation with deviant Peers. Child Development, 72, 1231–1246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U., 1979. The ecology of human development. Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard University Press. Brookmeyer, K.A., Fanti, K.A., Henrich, C.C., 2006. Schools, parents, and youth violence: A multilevel, ecological analysis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 504–514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browning, C.R., Feinberg, S.L., Dietz, R.D., 2004. The paradox of social organization: Networks, collective efficacy, and violent crime in neighborhoods. Social Forces, 83, 503–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Browning, C.R., Leventhal, T., Brooks-Gunn, J., 2005. Sexual initiation in early adolescence: The nexus of parental and community control. American Sociological Review, 70, 758–778.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Browning, C.R., Burrington, L.A., Leventhal, T., Brooks-Gunn, J., 2008. Neighborhood structural inequality, collective efficacy, and sexual risk behavior among urban youth. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49, 269–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunton-Smith, I., 2011. Untangling the relationship between fear of crime and perceptions of disorder. evidence from a longitudinal study of young people in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology, 51, 885–899.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunton-Smith, I., Sturgis, P., 2011. Do neighborhoods generate fear of crime? An empirical test using the british crime survey. Criminology, 49, 331–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burchfield, K.B., 2009. Attachment as a source of informal social control in urban neighborhoods. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37, 45–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bursik, R.J.J., Grasmick, H.G., 1993. Neighborhoods and crime: the dimensions of effective community control. New York: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bursik, R.J.J., 1999. The informal control of crime through neighborhood networks. Sociological Focus, 32, 85–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, P., 2003. The new parochialism: The implications of the beltway case for arguments concerning informal social control. American Journal of Sociology, 108, 1249–1291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, P.J., 2005. Clean streets: Crime, disorder, and social control in a Chicago neighborhood. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T.E., Mill, J., Craig, I.W., Taylor, A., Poulton, R., 2002. The role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297, 851–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ceccato, V., Oberwittler, D., 2008. Comparing spatial patterns of robbery: Evidence from a western and an eastern European city. Cities, 25, 185–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clampet-Lundquist, S., Edin, K., Kling, J.R., Duncan, G.J., 2011. Moving teenagers out of high-risk neighborhoods: How girls fare better than boys. American Journal of Sociology, 116, 1154–1189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J.P., Wenninger, E.P., 1962. Socio-economic class and area as correlates of illegal behaviour among juveniles. American Sociological Review, 27, 826–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, R.V., 2009. Situational crime prevention: Theoretical background and current practice. In: Krohn, M.D., Lizotte, A.J., Hall, G.P. (Eds.), Handbook on crime and deviance. Dordrecht: Springer, 259–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J., 1988. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J.S., 1961. Community disorganization. In: Merton, R.K., Nisbet, R.A. (Eds.), Contemporary social problems. An introduction to the sociology of deviant behavior and social disorganization. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 553–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornish, D.A., Clarke, R.V. (Eds.), 1986. The Reasoning criminal: rational choice perspectives on offending. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Covington, J., Taylor, R.B., 1991. Fear of crime in urban residential neighborhoods: Implications of between and within-neighborhood sources for current models. The Sociological Quarterly, 32, 231–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crane, J., 1991. The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 1226–1259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowder, K.D., South, S.J., 2003. Neighborhood distress and school dropout: The variable significance of community context. Social Science Research, 32, 659–698.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, J.B., Levitt, S.D., 1999. Crime, urban flight, and the consequences for cities. The Review of Economics & Statistics, 81, 159–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Coster, S., Heimer, K., Wittrock, S.M., 2006. Neighborhood disadvantage, social capital, street context, and youth crime. Sociological Quarterly, 47, 723–753. de Leeuw, J., Meijer, E. (Eds.), 2008. Handbook of multilevel analysis. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dehejia, R.H., Wahba, S., 2002. Ppropensity score-matching methods for nonexperimental causal studies. The Review of Economics & Statistics, 84, 151–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeLuca, S., Dayton, E., 2009. Switching social contexts: the effects of housing mobility and school choice programs on youth outcomes. Annual Review of Sociology, 35, 457–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diez Roux, A.V., 2004. Estimating neighborhood health effects: The challenges of causal inference in a complex world. Social Science & Medicine, 58, 1953–1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diez Roux, A.V., Mair, C., 2010. Neighborhoods and health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1186, 125–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiPrete, T.A., Forristal, J.D., 1994. Multilevel models: Methods and substance. Annual Review of Sociology, 20, 331–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ditton, H., Krüsken, J., 2006. Sozialer Kontext und schulische Leistungen – Zur Bildungsrelevanz segregierter Armut. Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation, 26, 135–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditton, H., 2009. Familie und Schule – eine Bestandsaufnahme der bildungssoziologischen Schuleffektsforschung von James S. Coleman bis heute. In: Becker, R. (Hg.), Lehrbuch der Bildungssoziologie. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 239–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K.A., Pettit, G.S., 2003. A Biopsychosocial model of the development of chronic conduct problems in adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 39, 349–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G.J., Raudenbush, S.W., 1999. Assessing the effect of context in studies of child and youth development. Educational Psychologist, 34, 29–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G.J., Raudenbush, S.W., 2001. Neighborhoods and adolescent development: How can we determine the links? In: Booth, A., Crouter, A.C. (Eds.), Does it Take a Village? Community Effects on Children, Adolescents, and Families. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 105–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G.J., Magnuson, K.A., Ludwig, J., 2004. The endogeneity problem in developmental studies. Research in Human Development, 1, 59–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G.J., Murnane, R. (Eds.), 2011. Whither opportunity? Rising inequality, schools, and children’s life chances. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupéré, V., Lacourse, É., Willms, D., Leventhal, T., Tremblay, R.E., 2008. Neighborhood poverty and early transition to sexual activity in young adolescents: A developmental ecological approach. Child Development, 79, 1463–1476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eifler, S., Thume, D., Schnell, R., 2009. Unterschiede zwischen subjektiven und objektiven Messungen von Zeichen öffentlicher Unordnung ("Signs of incivility"). In: Weichbold, M., Bacher, J., Wolf, C. (Hg.), Umfrageforschung. Herausforderungen und Grenzen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 415–442.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, M., 1997. Das Ende der zivilisierten Stadt? Die Auswirkungen von Modernisierung und urbaner Krise auf Gewaltdelinquenz. Frankfurt am Main: Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, D.S., Menard, S., Rankin, B.H., Wilson, W.J., Huizinga, D., 2006. Good kids from bad neighborhoods. Successful development in social context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Elwert, F., Winship, C. im Druck. Endogenous selection bias. Annual Review of Sociology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enders, C.K., Tofighi, D., 2007. Centering predictor variables in cross-sectional multilevel models: A new look at an old issue. Psychological Methods, 12, 121–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esser, H., 1996. Soziologie. Allgemeine Grundlagen. Frankfurt am Main: Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagan, A.A., Wright, E.M., 2012. The effects of neighborhood context on youth violence and delinquency. Does gender matter? Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 10, 64–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrall, S., Jackson, J., Gray, E., 2009. Social order and the fear of crime in contemporary times. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Farwick, A., 2012. Segregation. In: Eckardt, F. (Hg.), Handbuch Stadtsoziologie. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 381-419.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fauth, R. C., Roth Jodie L., Brooks-Gunn, J., 2007. Does the neighborhood context alter the link between youth’s after-school time activities and developmental outcomes? A multilevel analysis. Developmental Psychology, 43, 760–777.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fincke, G., Lange, S., 2012. Segregation an Grundschulen: Der Einfluss der elterlichen Schulwahl Sachverständigenrat deutscher Stiftungen für Integration und Migration. (Internet-Publikation, www.svrmigration.de/content, abgerufenam4.3.2013).

  • Frehsee, D., 1979. Strukturbedingungen urbaner Kriminalität: Eine Kriminalgeographie der Stadt Kiel unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Jugendkriminalität. Göttingen: Otto Schwarz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, J., 1988. Makro- und Mikrosoziologische Theorien der Segregation. In: Friedrichs, J. (Hg.), Soziologische Stadtforschung. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 56–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, J., 1997. Normenpluralität und abweichendes Verhalten: Eine theoretische und empirische Analyse. In: Heitmeyer, W. (Hg.), Was treibt die Gesellschaft auseinander?Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 473–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, J., 1998. Do poor neighborhoods make their residents poorer? Context effects of poverty neighborhoods on residents. In: Andreß, H.-J. (Ed.), Empirical poverty research in a comparative perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate, 77–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, J., Blasius, J., 2000. Leben in benachteiligten Wohngebieten. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, J., Galster, G., Musterd, S., 2003. Neighbourhood effects on social opportunities: The european and american research and policy context. Housing Studies, 18, 797–806.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, J., Oberwittler, D., 2007. Soziales Kapital in Wohngebieten. In: Franzen, A., Freitag, M. (Hg.), Sozialkapital. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 450–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, M., Schmalz, S., 2010. Gewalt an Schulen – eine Mehrebenenanalyse zum Einfluss von Sozialisationsbedingungen und Klassenkomposition. Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation, 30, 134–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furstenberg, F.F.J., Cook, T.D., Eccles, J., Elder, G.H.J., Sameroff, A., 1999. Managing to make it. urban families and adolescent success. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, R.M., Taylor, R.B., Lawton, B.A., 2007. Impacts of violent crime and neighborhood structure on trusting your neighbors. Justice Quarterly, 24, 679–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gau, J.M., Pratt, T.C., 2008. Broken windows or window dressing? Citizens (in)ability to tell the difference between disorder and crime. Criminology & Public Policy, 7, 163–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gault, M., Silver, E., 2008. Spuriousness or mediation? Broken windows according to Sampson and Raudenbush (1999). Journal of Criminal Justice, 36, 240–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, C.L., Zhao, J., Lovrich, N.P., Gaffney, M.J., 2002. Social integration, individual perceptions of collective efficacy, and fear of crime in three cities. Justice Quarterly, 19, 537–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, P.R., 2009. Schools or neighborhoods or both? Race and ethnic segregation and educational attainment. Social Forces, 87, 1913–1942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottfredson, G.D., Gottfredson, D.C., Payne, A.A., Gottfredson, N.C., 2005. School climate predictors of school disorder: results from a national study of delinquency prevention in schools. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42, 412–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottfredson, M.R., Hirschi, T., 1990. General Theory of Crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudriaan, H., Wittebrood, K., Nieuwbeerta, P., 2006. Neighborhood characteristics and reporting crime. Effects of social cohesion, confidence in police effectiveness ans socio-economic disadvantage. British Journal of Criminology, 46, 719–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M., 1973. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360–1380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greve, J., Schnabel, A., Schützeichel, R. (Hg.), 2008. Das Mikro-Makro-Modell der soziologischen Erklärung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, G., Roettger, M.E., Cai, T., 2008. The integration of genetic propensities into social-control models of delinquency and violence among male youths. American Sociological Review, 73, 543–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Häußermann, H., 2008. Wohnen und Quartier: Ursachen sozialräumlicher Segregation. In: Huster, E.-U., Boekh, J., Mogge-Grotjahn, H. (Hg.), Handbuch Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 335–349.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D.J., 2003. Counterfactual models of neighborhood effects: The effect of neighborhood poverty on dropping out and teenage pregnancy. American Journal of Sociology, 109, 676–719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D.J., 2007. Cultural context, sexual behavior, and romantic relationships in disadvantaged neighborhoods. American Sociological Review, 72, 341–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D.J., 2008. Neighborhood violence and adolescent friendships. The International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2, 28–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D.J., 2009. Violence, older peers, and the socialization of adolescent boys in disadvantaged neighborhoods.American Sociological Review, 74, 445–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D.J., 2009. Collateral consequences of violence in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Social Forces, 88, 757- 784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D.J., 2010. Living the drama. Community, conflict, and culture among inner-city boys. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D.J., Gennetian, L., Winship, C., Sanbonmatsu, L., Kling, J.R., 2011. Unpacking neighborhood influences on education outcomes: Setting the stage for future research. In: Duncan, G.J., Murnane, R. (Eds.), Whither opportunity? Rising inequality, schools, and children’s life chances. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 277- 298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, K.M., Duncan, G.J., Boisjoly, J., 2002. Evaluating the role of "nothing to lose" attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence. Social Forces, 80, 1005–1039.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hay, C., Fortson, E.N., Hollist, D.R., Altheimer, I., Schaible, L.M., 2007. Compounded risk: The implications for delinquency of coming from a poor family that lives in a poor community. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 593–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynie, D.L., Osgood, D.W., 2005. Reconsidering peers and delinquency: How do peers matter? Social Forces, 84, 1–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynie, D.L., Silver, E., Teasdale, B., 2006. Neighborhood characteristics, peer networks, and adolescent violence. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 147–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedström, P., Swedberg, R., 1998. Social mechanisms: An introductory essay. In: Hedström, P., Swedberg, R. (Eds.), Social mechanisms. An analytical approach to social theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–32.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Heitmeyer, W., Thome, H., Kock, S., Marth, J., Thöle, U., Schroth, A., van de Wetering, D. (Hg.), 2011. Gewalt in öffentlichen Räumen. Zum Einfluss von Bevölkerungs- und Siedlungsstrukturen in städtischen Wohnquartieren. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Helbig, M., 2010. Neighborhood does matter! Soziostrukturelle Nachbarschaftscharakteristika und Bildungserfolg. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 62, 655–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hipp, J.R., Perrin, A., 2006. Nested loyalties: Local networks’ effects on neighbourhood and community cohesion. Urban Studies, 43, 2503–2535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschi, T., 1969. Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirtenlehner, H., 2006. Kriminalitätsfurcht – Ausdruck generalisierter Ängste oder schwindener Gewissheiten? Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 58, 307–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirtenlehner, H., 2008. Disorder, social anxieties and fear of crime. Exploring the relationship between incivilities and fear of crime with a special focus on generalized insecurities. In: Kury, H. (Ed.), Fear of crime – punitivity. new developments in theory and research. Bochum: Universitätsverlag Brockmeyer, 127–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm, A., 2010. Gentrifizierung und Kultur: Zur Logik kulturell vermittelter Aufwertungsprozesse. In: Hannemann, C., Glasauer, H., Pohlan, J., Pott, A., Kirchberg ,V. (Hg.), Jahrbuch StadtRegion 2009/2010. Schwerpunkt: Stadtkultur und Kreativität. Opladen: Verlag Barbara Budrich, 64–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm, A., 2012. Gentrification. In: Eckardt, F. (Hg.), Handbuch Stadtsoziologie. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 661- 687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hox, J., 2010. Multilevel analysis. Techniques and applications (2. A.). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hox, J., Roberts, J.K. (Eds.), 2011. The handbook of advanced multilevel analysis. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hox, J., van de Schoot, R., Matthijsse, S., 2012. How few countries will do? Comparative survey analysis from a Bayesian perspective. Survey Research Methods, 6, 87–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hummelsheim, D., Hirtenlehner, H., Jackson, J., Oberwittler, D., 2011. Social insecurities and fear of crime: A cross-national study on the impact of welfare state policies on crime-related anxieties. European Sociological Review, 27, 327–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurrelmann, K., 1983. Das Modell des produktiv realitätsverarbeitenden Subjekts in der Sozialisationsforschung. Zeitschrift für Sozialisationsforschung und Erziehungssoziologie, 3, 91–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingoldsby, E.M., Shaw, D.E., Winslow, E., Schonberg, M.A., Gilliom, M., Criss, M.M., 2006. Neighborhood disadvantage, parent-child conflict, neighborhood peer relationships, and early antisocial behavior problem trajectories. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 303–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Innes, M., 2004. Signal crimes and signal disorders: Notes on deviance as communicative action. British Journal of Sociology, 55, 335–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J., 2004. Experience and expression. Social and cultural significance in the fear of crime. British Journal of Criminology, 44, 946–966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, M.I., Mare, R.D., 2007. Cross-Sectional and longitudinal measurements of neighbourhood experience and their effects on children. Social Science Research, 36, 590–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, N., 2010. Between good and ghetto: African American girls and inner-city violence. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karriker-Jaffe, K.J., Foshee, V.A., Ennett, S.T., Suchindran, C., 2009. Sex differences in the effects of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and social organization on rural adolescents aggression trajectories. American Journal of Community Psychology, 43, 189–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasarda, J., Janowitz, M., 1974. Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological Review, 39, 328- 339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kauppinen, T.M., 2008. Schools as mediators of neighbourhood effects on choice between vocational and academic tracks of secondary education in helsinki Helsinki. European Sociological Review, 24, 379–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, D.S., 2008. The neighborhood context of racial and ethnic disparities in arrest. Demography, 45, 55–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, D.S., 2009. Unraveling the contextual effects on student suspension and juvenile arrest: the independent and interdependent influences of school, neighborhood, and family social controls. Criminology, 47, 479–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, D.S., Laub, J.H., 2010. Neighborhood change and crime in the modern metropolis. In: Tonry, M. (Ed.), Crime and Justice. A Review of Research. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 441–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, D.S., Matsuda, M., 2011. Legal cynicism, collective efficacy, and the ecology of arrest. Criminology, 49, 443–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kivivuori, J., 2011. Discovery of hidden crime. self-report delinquency surveys in criminal policy context. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M.W., Weerman, F.M., Thornberry, T.P., 2006. Street gang violence in Europe. European Journal of Criminology, 3, 413–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M.W., Maxson, C.L., 2006. Street gang patterns and policies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kling, J.R., Ludwig, J., Katz, L., 2005. Neighborhood effects on crime for female and male youth: Evidence from a randomized housing voucher experiment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 87–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kling, J.R., Liebman, J.B., Katz, L.F., 2007. Experimental analysis of neighborhood effects. Econometrica, 75, 83- 119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornhauser, R.R., 1978. Social sources of delinquency: An appraisal of analytic models. Chicago:

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreager, D.A., 2007. When it’s good to be "bad": Violence and adolescent peer acceptance. Criminology, 45, 893- 923.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristen, C., 2008. Primary school choice and ethnic school segregation in German elementary schools. European Sociological Review, 24, 495–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krohn, M.D., Thornberry, T.P., Gibson, C.L., Baldwin, J.M., 2010. The development and impact of self-report measures of crime and delinquency. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 26, 509–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubrin, C.E., 2009. Social disorganization theory: Then, now and in the future. In: Krohn, M.D., Lizotte, A.J., Hall, G.P. (Eds.), Handbook on Crime and Deviance. Dordrecht et al.: Springer, 225–240.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kunadt, S., 2011. Sozialer Raum und Jugendkriminalität. Zum Einfluss der Wohnumgebung auf delinquentes Handeln, eine empirische Untersuchung in Duisburg. Münster: Waxmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahey, B.B., Van Hulle, C.A., Onofrio, B.M., Lee Rodgers, J., Waldman, I.D., 2008. Is parental knowledge of their adolescent offspring’s whereabouts and peer associations spuriously associated with offspring delinquency? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 807–823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lange, A., 2008. Agency – eine Perspektive für die Jugendforschung. In: Homfeldt, H.G., Schröer, W., Schweppe, C. (Hg.), Vom Adressaten zum Akteur. Soziale Arbeit und Agency. Opladen: Verlag Barbara Budrich, 155–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, W., 2004. Mehrebenenanalyse. Eine Einführung in Forschung und Praxis. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurence, J., 2011. The effect of ethnic diversity and community disadvantage on social cohesion: a multi-level analysis of social capital and interethnic relations in UK communities. European Sociological Review, 27, 70- 89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leckie, G., 2009. The complexity of school and neighbourhood effects and movements of pupils on school differences in models of educational achievement. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 172, 537–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, T., Brooks-Gunn, J., 2000. The neighborhoods they live in: The effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 309–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lo, C.C., Kim, Y.S., Allen, T.M., Allen, A.N., Minugh, P.A., Lomuto, N., 2011. The impact of school environment and grade level on student delinquency: A multilevel modeling approach. Crime & Delinquency, 57, 622–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., Farrington, D.P. (Eds.), 1998. Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig, J., Liebman, J.B., Kling, J.R., Duncan, G.J., Katz, L.F., Kessler, R.C., Sanbonmatsu, L., 2008. What can we learn about neighborhood effects from the moving to opportunity experiment? American Journal of Sociology, 114, 144–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lüdemann, C., 2006. Soziales Kapital und soziale Kontrolle. Zu den Determinanten sozialer Kontrolle in Nachbarschaften. Kriminalistik, 60, 177–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüdemann, C., 2006. Kriminalitätsfurcht im urbanen Raum. Eine Mehrebenenanalyse zu individuellen und sozialräumlichen Determinanten von Kriminalitätsfurcht im städtischen Raum. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 58, 285–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lüdtke, O., Robitzsch, A., Köller, O., 2002. Statistische Artefakte bei Kontexteffekten in der pädagogischpsychologischen Forschung. Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 16, 217–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lüdtke, O., Marsh, H.W., Robitzsch, A., Trautwein, U., Asparouhov, T., Muthén, B., 2008. The multilevel latent covariate model: A new, more reliable approach to group-level effects in contextual studies. Psychological Methods, 13, 203–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, R., Kneale, D., 2012. Theorising and measuring place in neighbourhood effects research: The example of teenage parenthood in England. In: van Ham, M., Manley, D., Bailey, N., Simpson, L., Maclennan, D. (Eds.), Neighbourhood Effects Research: New Perspectives. Dordrecht; et al.: Springer, 121–145.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Luthar, S.S. (Ed.), 2003. Resilience and vulnerability. adaption in the context of childhood adversities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lynam, D.R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., Wikström, P.-O.H., Loeber, R., Novak, S., 2000. The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: The effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 563–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, D., Stattin, H., 2006. The person in the environment: towards a general model for scientific inquiry. In: Damon, W., Lerner, R.M. (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, volume 1: Theoretical models of human development (6. A.). New York: Wiley, 400–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maimon, D., Browning, C.R., 2010. Unstructured socializing, collective efficacy, and violent behavior among urban youth. Criminology, 48, 443–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maimon, D., Browning, C.R., 2012. Underage drinking, alcohol sales and collective efficacy: Informal control and opportunity in the study of alcohol use. Social Science Research, 41, 977–990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz, F.E., Bellair, P.E., Liska, A.E., Liu, J., 2001. Extending social disorganization theory: Modeling the relationships between cohesion, disorder, and fear. Criminology, 39, 293–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, H.W., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Baumert, J., Köller, O., 2007. The big-fish-little-pond effect: persistent negative effects of selective high schools on self-concept after graduation. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 631–669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, H.W., Lüdtke, O., Robitzsch, A., Trautwein, U., Asparouhov, T., Muthén, B., Nagengast, B., 2009. Doublylatent models of school contextual effects: Integrating multilevel and structural equation approaches to control measurement and sampling error multivariate behavioral research. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 44, 764- 802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D.S., 1996. The age of extremes: Concentrated affluence and poverty in the twenty-first century. Demography, 33, 395–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazerolle, L.G., Wickes, R., McBroom, J., 2010. Community variations in violence: The role of social ties and collective efficacy in comparative context. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 47, 3–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNulty, T.L., Bellair, P.E., 2003. Explaining racial and ethnic differences in serious adolescent violent behavior. Criminology, 41, 709–748.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meier, M.H., Slutske, W.S., Arndt, S., Cadoret, R.J., 2008. Impulsive and callous traits are more strongly associated with delinquent behavior in higher risk neighborhoods among boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 377–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molnar, B.E., Cerda, M., Roberts, A.L., Buka, S.L., 2008. Effects of neighborhood resources on aggressive and delinquent behaviors among urban youths. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 1086–1093.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morenoff, J.D., Sampson, R.J., 1997. Violent crime and the spatial dynamics of neighborhood transition: Chicago, 1970–1990. Social Forces, 76, 31–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, D.M., Varnell, S.P., Blitstein, J.L., 2004. Design and analysis of group-randomized trials: A review of recent methodological developments. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muthén, L., Muthén, B., 2012. Mplus user’s guide. seventh edition. Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness, C.N., 2004. Why girls fight. Female youth violence in the inner city. Annales of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 595, 32–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwbeerta, P., McCall, P.L., Elffers, H., Wittebrood, K., 2008. Neighborhood characteristics and individual homicide risks effects of social cohesion, confidence in the police, and socioeconomic disadvantage. Homicide Studies, 12, 90–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2003a. Geschlecht, Ethnizität und sozialräumliche Benachteiligung – überraschende Interaktionen bei sozialen Bedingungsfaktoren von Gewalt und schwerer Eigentumsdelinquenz von Jugendlichen. In: Lamnek, S., Boatca, M. (Hg.), Geschlecht – Gewalt – Gesellschaft. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 269–294.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2003b. Die Messung und Qualitätskontrolle kontextbezogener Befragungsdaten mithilfe der Mehrebenenanalyse – am Beispiel des Sozialkapitals von Stadtvierteln. ZA-Informationen, 53, 11–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2004a. A multilevel analysis of neighbourhood contextual effects on serious juvenile offending. the role of subcultural values and social disorganization. European Journal of Criminology, 1, 201–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2004b. Stadtstruktur, Freundeskreise und Delinquenz. Eine Mehrebenenanalyse zu sozialökologischen Kontexteffekten auf schwere Jugenddelinquenz. In: Oberwittler, D., Karstedt, S. (Hg.), Soziologie der Kriminalität. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 135–170.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2007a. The effects of ethnic and social segregation on children and adolescents: Recent research and results from a German multilevel study (Discussion Paper Nr SP IV 2007–603). Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Arbeitsstelle Interkulturelle Konflikte und gesellschaftliche Integration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2007b. The effects of neighbourhood poverty on adolescent problem behaviours: A multi-level analysis differentiated by gender and ethnicity. Housing Studies, 22, 781–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2008. Armut macht Angst. Ansätze einer sozialökologischen Interpretation der Kriminalitätsfurcht. In: Groenemeyer, A., Wieseler, S. (Hg.), Soziologie sozialer Probleme und sozialer Kontrolle. Realitäten, Repräsentationen und Politik. Festschrift für Günter Albrecht. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 215–230.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., 2012. Delinquenz und Kriminalität als soziales Problem. In: Albrecht, G., Groenemeyer, A. (Hg.), Handbuch Soziale Probleme (2.A.). Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 772–860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., Gerstner, D., im Druck. Die Modellierung von Interaktionseffekten in Erklärungsmodellen selbstberichteter Delinquenz – Ein empirischer Vergleich von linearer OLS-Regression und negativer Binomialregression anhand der Wechselwirkungen von Risikoorientierungen und Scham. In: Eifer, S., Pollich, D. (Hg.), Empirische Forschung über Kriminalität. Perspektiven und Herausforderungen. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., Wikström, P.-O.H., 2009. Why small is better: Advancing the study of the role of behavioral contexts in crime causation. In: Weisburd, D., Bernasco, W., Bruinsma, G. (Hg.), Putting Crime in its Place. Units of Analysis in Geographic Criminology. New York: Springer, 35–59.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., Wikström, P.-O.H., 2011. Ethnic mix and collective social capital in urban England. A quantitative case study of Peterborough on a small area level. Präsentation bei der Konferenz "Diversity and Contact", Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Göttingen, 29 April 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien Caughy, M., Hayslett-McCall, K.L., O’Campo, P.J., 2007. No neighborhood is an island: Incorporating distal neighborhood effects into multilevel studies of child developmental competence. Health & Place, 13, 788–798.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paccagnella, O., 2006. Centering or not centering in multilevel models? The role of the group mean and the assessment of group effects. Evaluation Review, 30, 66–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patchin, J.W., Huebner, B.M., McCluskey, J.D., Varano, S.P., Bynum, T.S., 2006. Exposure to community violence and childhood delinquency. Crime & Delinquency, 52, 307–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pattillo-McCoy, M., 1999. Black picket fences: Privilege and peril among the black middle class. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauwels, L., 2007. Buurtinvloeden en jeugddelinquentie. Een toets van de Sociale Desorganisatietheorie. Den Haag: Boom Juridische Uitgevers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauwels, L., Hardyns, W., 2009. Measuring community (dis)organizational processes through key informant analysis. European Journal of Criminology, 6, 401–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pauwels, L., Hardyns, W., van der Velde, M., 2010. Social disorganisation, offending, fear and victimisation. Findings from Belgian studies on the urban context of crime. Den Haag: BJu Legal Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, A.A., Gottfredson, D.C., Gottfredson, G.D., 2003. Schools as communities: The relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and school disorder. Criminology, 41, 749–777.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, A.A., 2008. A multilevel analysis of the relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45, 429–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D.D., Taylor, R.B., 1996. Ecological assessments of community disorder – their relationship to fear of crime and theoretical implications. American Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 63–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pettit, B., 2004. Moving and children’s social connections: Neighborhood context and the consequences of moving for low-income families. Sociological Forum, 19, 285–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitts, J., 2008. Reluctant gangsters: The changing face of youth crime. Cullompton: Willan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., Vickstrom, E., 2011. Diversity, social capital, and cohesion. Annual Review of Sociology, 37, 461–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, T.C., Turner, M.G., Piquero, A.R., 2004. Parental socialization and community context: A longitudinal analysis of the structural sources of low self control. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41, 219- 243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, T.C., Cullen, F.T., 2005. Assessing macro-level predictors and theories of crime: A meta-analysis. In: Tonry, M. (Ed.), Crime and Justice. An Annual Review of Research. Vol. 32. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 373- 450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R.D., 2007. E pluribus unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30, 137–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabe-Hesketh, S., Skrondal, A., 2012. Multilevel and longitudinal modeling using STATA (3. A.). College Station, TX: Stata Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankin, B.H., Quane, J.M., 2002. Social contexts and urban adolescent outcomes: The interrelated effects of neighborhoods, families, and peers on african-american youth. Social Problems, 49, 79–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasbash, J., Leckie, G., Pillinger, R., Jenkins, J., 2010. Children’s educational progress: Partitioning family, school and area effects. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 173, 657–682.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raudenbush, S., Bryk, A., 2002. Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2.A.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raudenbush, S.W., Sampson, R.J., 1999. Ecometrics: Toward a science of assessing ecological settings, with appliance to the systematic social observation of neighborhoods. Sociological Methodology, 29, 1–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raudenbush, S.W., Sampson, R.J., 1999. Assessing direct and indirect effects in multilevel designs with latent variables. Sociological Methods & Research, 28, 123–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raudenbush, S.W., Johnson, C., Sampson, R.J., 2003. A multivariate, multilevel Rasch model for self-reported criminal behavior. Sociological Methodology, 33, 169–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reckless, W.C., Dinitz, S., Murray, E., 1957. The ’good’ boy in a high delinquency area. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 48, 18–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reijneveld, S.A., Brugman, E., Verhulst, F.C., Verloove-Vanhorick, P., 2005. Area deprivation and child psychosocial problems. A national cross-sectional study among school-aged children. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 18–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J.B., Lawton, B.A., Taylor, R.B., Perkins, D.D., 2003. Multilevel longitudinal impacts of incivilities: Fear of crime, expected safety, and block satisfaction. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19, 237–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robitaille, É., Séguin, A.-M., Lacourse, É., Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R.E., 2011. Désavantage socioéconomique du quartier et comportements antisociaux des adolescents: Quelle est l’échelle spatiale la plus probante? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 43, 78–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C., Jang, S.J., 1999. Neighborhood disorder, fear, and mistrust: The buffering role of social ties with neighbors. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 401–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rovers, B., 1997. De Buurt een Broeinest? Een onderzoek naar de invloed van woonomgeving op jeugdcriminaliteit. Nijmegen: Ars Aequi Libri.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., 1979. Fifteen thousand hours: secondary schools and their effects on children. London: Open Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Silberg, J., 2002. Gene-environment interplay in relation to emotional and behavioral disturbance. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 463–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., 2004. Networks and neighbourhoods. the implications of connectivity for thinking about crime in the modern city. In: McCarthy, H., Miller, P., Skidmore, P. (Eds.), Network logic. Who governs in an interconnected world?London: Demos, 157–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., 2006. How does community context matter? Social mechanisms and the explanation of crime rates. In: Wikström, P.-O.H., Sampson, R.J. (Eds.), Crime and its explanation: Contexts, mechanisms and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 31–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., 2009. Disparity and diversity in the contemporary city: Social (dis)order revisited. British Journal of Sociology, 60, 1–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., Morenoff, J.D., Earls, F., 1999. Beyond social capital: Spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children. American Sociological Review, 64, 633–660.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., Morenoff, J.D., Gannon-Rowley, T., 2002. Assessing "neighborhood effects": Social processes and new directions in research. Annual Review of Sociology, 28, 443–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., Morenoff, J.D., Raudenbush, S.W., 2005. Social anatomy of racial and ethnic disparities in violence. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 224–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., Raudenbush, S.W., Earls, F.J., 1997. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918–924.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., Raudenbush, S.W., 1999. Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 603–651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., Sharkey, P., Raudenbush, S.W., 2008. Durable effects of concentrated disadvantage on verbal ability among African-American children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 845–852.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R.J., Wikström, P.-O.H., 2008. The social order of violence in Chicago and Stockholm neighborhoods: A comparative inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schonberg, M.A., Shaw, D.S., 2007. Do the predictors of child conduct problems vary by high- and low-levels of socioeconomic and neighborhood risk? Clinical Child and Family Psychology, 10, 101–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, S., Eifler, S., Baier, D., 2011. Wer Wind sät, wird Sturm ernten. Die Transmission von Gewalt im empirischen Theorienvergleich. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 63, 111–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharkey, P., Elwert, F., 2011. The legacy of disadvantage: Multigenerational neighborhood effects on cognitive ability. American Journal of Sociology, 116, 1934–1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, C., McKay, H.D., 1969 [1942]. Juvenile delinquency and urban areas. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, L.W., Gartin, P.R., Buerger, M.E., 1989. Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27, 27–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silver, E., Miller, L.L., 2004. Sources of informal social control in chicago neighborhoods. Criminology, 42, 551- 583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, R.L., Kit Lei, M., Beach, S.R.H., Brody, G.H., Philibert, R.A., Gibbons, F.X., 2011. Social environment, genes, and aggression: Evidence supporting the differential susceptibility perspective. American Sociological Review, 76, 883–912.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skogan, W.G., 1990. Disorder and decline. Crime and the spiral of decay in American neighborhoods. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skogan, W.G., 2008. Broken windows: Why – and how – we should take them seriously?;

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, M.L., Feldman, J., 2012. Ethnographic evidence, heterogeneity, and neighbourhood effects after moving to opportunity. In: van Ham, M., Manley, D., Bailey, N., Simpson, L., Maclennan, D. (Eds.), Neighbourhood effects research: New perspectives. Dordrecht; et al.: Springer, 57–77.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Snijders, T.A.B., Bosker, R.J., 2012. Multilevel analysis. an introduction to basic and advanced multilevel analysis (2. A.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobel, M.E., 1995. Causal inference in the social and behavioral sciences. In: Arminger, G., Clogg, C.C., Sobel, M.E. (Eds.), Handbook of statistical modeling for the social and behavioral sciences. New York: Plenum Press, 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solga, H., Wagner, S., 2008. Die Zurückgelassenen – Die soziale Verarmung der Lernumwelt von Hauptschülern und Hauptschülerinnen. In: Becker, R., Lauterbach, W. (Hg.), Bildung als Privileg? Ursachen von Bildungsungleichheit aus soziologischer Sicht (3. A.). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 189–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • South, S.J., Messner, S.F., 2000. Crime and demography: Multiple linkages, reciprocal relations. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 83–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St. Jean, P.K. , 2007. Pockets of crime: Broken windows, collective efficacy, and the criminal point of view. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Steenbeek, W., Hipp, J.R., 2011. A longitudinal test of social disorganization theory: Feedback effects among cohesion, social control, and disorder. Criminology, 49, 833–870.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, E.A., Simons, R.L., 2010. Race, code of the street, and violent delinquency: A multilevel investigation of neighborhood street culture and individual norms of violence. Criminology, 48, 569–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stolle, D., Soroka, S., Johnston, R., 2008. When does diversity erode trust? Neighborhood diversity, interpersonal trust and the mediating effect of social interactions. Political Studies, 56, 57–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, E.H., Cressey, D.R., 1960. Principles of Criminology (6. A.). Chicago; Philadelphia; New York: J. B. Lippincott.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, B., Musterd, S., 2011. Examining neighbourhood and school effects simultaneously: What does the Dutch evidence show? Urban Studies, 48, 1307–1331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B., 2001. Breaking away from broken windows: Baltimore neighborhoods and the nationwide fight against crime, grime, fear, and decline. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B., 2010. Communities, crime, and reactions to crime multilevel models: Accomplishments and metachallenges. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 26, 455–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R.B., Harris, P.W., Jones, P.R., Garcia, R.M., McCord, E.S., 2011. Ecological origins of shared perceptions of troublesome teen groups: Implications for the basic systemic model of crime, the incivilities thesis, and political economy. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 48, 298–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teasdale, B., Silver, E., 2009. Neighborhoods and self-control: Toward an expanded view of socialization. Social Problems, 56, 205–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thome, H., 2002. Kriminalität im Deutschen Kaiserreich, 1883–1914. Eine sozialökologische Analyse. Geschichte und Gesellschaft, 28, 519–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornberry, T.P., Krohn, M.D., Lizotte, A.J., Smith, C.A., Tobin, K., 2003. Gangs and delinquency in developmental perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timberlake, J.M., 2007. Racial and ethnic inequality in the duration of children’s exposure to neighborhood poverty and affluence. Social Problems, 54, 319–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tita, G.E., Petras, T.L., Greenbaum, R.T., 2006. Crime and residential choice: A neighborhood level analysis of the impact of crime on housing prices. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22, 299–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Ham, M., Manley, D., Bailey, N., Simpson, L., Maclennan, D. (Eds.), 2012. Neighbourhood effects research: new perspectives. Dordrecht; et al.: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vazsonyi, A.T., Cleveland, H.H., Wiebe, R.P., 2006. Does the effect of impulsivity on delinquency vary by level of neighborhood disadvantage? Criminal Justiceand Behavior, 33, 511–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verbitsky-Savitz, N., Raudenbush, S.W., 2009. Exploiting spatial dependence to improve measurement of neighborhood social processes. Sociological Methodology, 39, 151–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, B.D., Wilcox Rountree, P., 1997. Local social ties in a community and crime model: Questioning the systemic nature of informal social control. Social Problems, 44, 520–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warr, M., 2002. Companions in crime: The social aspects of criminal conduct. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weerman, F.M., 2011. Delinquent peers in context: A longitudinal network analysis of selection and influence effects. Criminology, 49, 253–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wheaton, B., Clarke, P., 2003. Space meets time: Integrating temporal and contextual influences on mental health in early adulthood. American Sociological Review, 68, 680–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiehe, S., Carroll, A., Liu, G., Haberkorn, K., Hoch, S., Wilson, J., Fortenberry, J.D., 2008. Using GPS-enabled cell phones to track the travel patterns of adolescents. International Journal of Health Geographics, 7, 22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., 2006. Individuals, settings, and acts of crime. Situational mechanisms and the explanation of crime. In: Wikström, P.-O.H., Sampson, R.J. (Eds..), Crime and its explanation: Contexts, mechanisms and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 61–107.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., 2007. The social ecology of crime. The role of the environment in crime causation. In: Schneider H.J. (Hg.), Internationales Handbuch der Kriminologie, Bd. 1: Grundlagen der Kriminologie. Berlin: de Gruyter, 333–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., 2010. Situational action theory. In: Cullen, F.T., Wilcox, P. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of criminological theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1000–1008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., Butterworth, D., 2006. Adolescent crime: Individual differences and lifestyle risks. Cullompton: Willan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., Ceccato, V., Hardie, B., Treiber, K., 2010. Activity fields and the dynamics of crime. advancing knowledge about the role of the environment in crime causation. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 26, 55–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., Loeber, R., 2000. Do disadvantaged neighborhoods cause well-adjusted children to become adolescent delinquents? Criminology, 38, 1109–1142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., Oberwittler, D., Treiber, K., Hardie, B., 2012. Breaking rules. The social and situational dynamics of young people’s urban crime. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikström, P.-O.H., Sampson, R.J., 2003. Social mechanisms of community influences on crime and pathways in criminality. In: Lahey, B.B., Moffitt, T.E., Caspi, A. (Eds.), The causes of conduct disorder and serious juvenile delinquency. New York: Guilford Press, 118–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J.Q., Kelling, G.E., 1982. Fixing broken windows: the police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Monthly, March, 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W.J., 1987. The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W.J., 1997. When work disappears: The world of the new urban poor. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wodtke, G.T., Harding, D.J., Elwert, F., 2011. Neighborhood effects in temporal perspective: The impact of longterm exposure to concentrated disadvantage on high school graduation. American Sociological Review, 76, 713–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, C., Best, H., 2010. Lineare Regressionsanalyse. In: Wolf, C., Best, H. (Hg.), Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 607–638.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wyant, B.R., 2008. Multilevel impacts of perceived incivilities and perceptions of crime risk on fear of crime isolating endogenous impacts. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45, 39–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, Y., Fiedler, M.L., Flaming, K.H., 2005. Discovering the impact of community policing: The broken windows thesis, collective efficacy, and citizen’s judgement. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42, 147- 186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zahn, M.A., Browne, A., 2009. Gender differences in neighrborhood effects and delinquency. In: Zahn, M.A. (Ed.), The delinquent girl. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 164–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, G.M., Messner, S.F., 2010. Neighborhood context and the gender gap in adolescent violent crime. American Sociological Review, 75, 958–980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Freiburg i. Breisgau, Deutschland

    Dr. Dietrich Oberwittler

Authors
  1. Dr. Dietrich Oberwittler
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dietrich Oberwittler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Günterstalstr. 73, Freiburg, 79100, Germany

    Dietrich Oberwittler

  2. Fuhsestr. 30, Celle, 29221, Germany

    Susann Rabold

  3. Lützerodestr. 9, Hannover, 30161, Germany

    Dirk Baier

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oberwittler, D. (2013). Wohnquartiere und Kriminalität – Überblick über die Forschung zu den sozialräumlichen Dimensionen urbaner Kriminalität. In: Oberwittler, D., Rabold, S., Baier, D. (eds) Städtische Armutsquartiere - Kriminelle Lebenswelten?. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93244-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93244-6_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-16976-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-531-93244-6

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation