Skip to main content

On the road to similar gender regimes? Social assistance for single mothers in the U.S. and Germany

  • Chapter
  • 597 Accesses

Part of the book series: Politik und Geschlecht ((POLUG,volume 13))

Abstract

Are welfare states and, specifically, the U.S. and Germany, becoming more similar; and what does that mean for their respective gender regimes? This paper looks at the gender regimes of the U.S. and Germany, and at recent trends in their social assistance policies, and proposes a framework for understanding these changes. I am looking at trends in policy-making within the welfare state. I concentrate on welfare state governments as political institutions because of the decisions they make about social assistance programs. Considering the changes under a framework of liberalization can tell us something about the trends in gender regimes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Annesley, Claire (2002): Reconfiguring Women’s Social Citizenship in Germany: The Right to Sozialhilfe - the Responsibility to Work. In: German Politics April 2002, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 81–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanke, Susanne Schmid, Josef (2000): Die Bundesländer in der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik. Wirtschaft und Politik. Universität Tübingen, Occasional Paper Nr. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bos, Johannes Huston, Aletha C. Granger, Robert C. Duncan, Greg J. Brock, Thomas W. McLoyd, Vonnie C. (1999): New Hope for People with Low Incomes: Two Year Results of a Program to Reduce Poverty and Reform Welfare. Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, Thomas Doolittle, Fred Fellerath, Veronica Wiseman, Michael (1997): Creating New Hope: Implementation of a Program to Reduce Poverty and Reform- Welfare. Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dann, Sabine Kirchmann, Andrea Spermann, Alexander Volkert, Jürgen (2001): Einstiegsgeld in Baden-Württemberg. Eine Zwischenbilanz des baden- württembergischen Modellversuchs zum Kombi-Einkommen. Sozialministerum Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edin, Kathyrn Lein, Laura (1997): Making Ends Meet. How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einstiegsgeld in Baden-Württemberg (2000): Symposion. Haus der Wirtschaft, Sozialministerium. Stuttgart, 26. 07. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, Gosta (1990): The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt, Thomas Jacobs, Herbert (1997): Amerikanische Verhältnisse? Sozialhilfe in den USA und Deutschland: Ein Vergleich aus historischer, institutioneller und rechtlicher Perspektive. In: Zeitschrift für Sozialreform, 43 (8), pp. 597–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Linda (1994): Pitied But Not Entitled. Single Mothers and the History of Welfare. Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Peter A. Soskice, David (2001): Varieties of Capitalism - The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herweg, Britta (1998): Der Wohlfahrtsstaat im Prozeß der Umstrukturierung. Ein Vergleich der Veränderungen der Sozialhilfe in Deutschland und den USA. Diplomarbeit. Otto-Suhr-Insitut für Politikwissenschaft, Freie Universität Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klett-Davies, Martina (1997): Single Mothers in Germany: Supported Mothers Who Work. In: Duncan, Simon Edwards, Rosalind (Eds.): Single Mothers in an International Context: Mothers or Workers? London, pp. 179–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, Sigrid Ostner, Ilona Schratzenstaller, Margit (Hrsg.) (forthcoming in 2003 ): Wohlfahrtsstaat und Geschlechterverhältnis im Umbruch. Was kommt nach dem Ernährermodell? Jahrbuch für Europa- und Nordamerika-Studien. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Jane (2001): The Decline of the Male Breadwinner: Implications for Work and Care. In: Social Politics 8 (2), pp. 152–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, Jane Ostner, Ilona (1994): Gender and the Evolution of European Social Policies. Universität Bremen, Zentrum fur Sozialpolitik, Zes-Arbeitspapier 494, pp. 3–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, Elizabeth Garcia, Arnoldo (2002): Neo Liberalism. A Brief Definition for Activists. National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights 2002-07-13. http://www.creativeresistance.caawareness1997-jan01-new-liberalism-a-definition-for-activists.htm(accessed:03.06.2003)

  • Mink, Gwendolyn (1990): The Lady and the Tramp: Gender, Race and the Origins of the American Welfare State. In: Gordon, Linda (Ed.): Women, the State and Welfare. Wisconsin, pp. 92–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Conner, Julia Orloff, Ann Shola Shaver, Sheila (1999): States, Market, Families. Gender, Liberalism and Social Policy in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and the United States. Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okin, Susan Moller (1989): Justice, Gender, and the Family. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostner, liona (1997). Lone Mothers in Germany Before and After Unification. In: Lewis, Jane (Ed.): Lone Mothers in European Welfare Regimes. Shifting Policy Logics. London, pp. 21–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfau-Effinger, Birgit (1999): Change of Family Policies in the Socio-Cultural Context of European Societies. In: Comparative Social Research, Vol. 18, pp. 135–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierson, Paul (2001): Political Institutions, Veto Points, and the Process of Welfare State Adaptation. In: Pierson, Paul ( Ed..) The New Politics of the Welfare State. Oxford, pp. 238–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quadagno, Jill (1994): The Color of Welfare. How Racism Undermined the War on Poverty. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainsbury, Diane (1996): Gender, Equality and Welfare States. Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, Josef Picot, Georg (2001): “Welfare to Work” bei Blair und Schröder - eine Idee, zwei Realitäten? In: Hirscher, Gerhard; Sturm, Roland (Hrsg): Die Strategie des “Dritten Weges”. Legitimation und Praxis sozialdemokratischer Regierungspolitik. Augsburg, pp. 229–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, Heike (2002): Zur Erwerbssituation ostdeutscher Frauen im Kontext des geschlechtsspezifischen Umbaus des Wirtschaftssystems. In: Hammer, Veronika (Hrsg.): Alleinerziehende - Stärken und Probleme: Impulse für eine handlungs- orientierte Forschung. Münster. Pp. 91–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, R. Kent (2000): Ending Welfare as We Know It. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, Dorian Chadwick, Laura Volkert, Jürgen (2002): Financial incentives within social assistance. Comparing current strategies in the U.S. and Germany. In: Schmid, Josef (Hrsg.) The German Welfare State: Innovations - Variations - Comparisons. German Policy Studies Vol. 2, No. 1. http: www.spaef.com - GPS PUB (accessed: 01.11.2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, Dorian R. (forthcoming in 2003 ): Das Adult Worker Model in den USA und Großbritannien. In: Leitner, Sigrid Ostner, Ilona Schratzenstaller, Margit (Hrsg.): Wohlfahrtsstaat und Geschlechterverhältnis im Umbruch. Was kommt nach dem Ernährermodell? Jahrbuch für Europa- und Nordamerika-Studien. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Annette Henninger Helga Ostendorf

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften/GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Woods, D.R. (2005). On the road to similar gender regimes? Social assistance for single mothers in the U.S. and Germany. In: Henninger, A., Ostendorf, H. (eds) Die politische Steuerung des Geschlechterregimes. Politik und Geschlecht, vol 13. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80945-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80945-2_5

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-3914-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-80945-2

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics