Abstract
The endosomal pathway plays an important role in several aspects of Notch signalling ranging from ligand-dependent to independent activation and also degradation of the Notch receptor. Here, we will focus on its role during receptor degradation and describe the endosomal pathway with the components that are important for Notch degradation and the molecular machinery that orchestrates these events. Subsequently, we will describe the journey of Notch through the endosomal system and discuss the role of the genes involved. Mechanisms of the recently discovered ligand-independent activation of the Notch receptor in the endosomal pathway will be described and its contribution in physiologically Notch-dependent processes will be discussed. Last but not least, we will summarize the evidence for endosomal ligand-independent activation of the Notch pathway in vertebrates.
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- AAA-ATPase:
-
ATPase Associated with diverse cellular Activities
- ADAM10:
-
A Disintegrin and metalloprotease 10
- Aki1:
-
Akt Kinase-Interacting Protein 1
- ANK:
-
Ankyrin
- AP:
-
Adaptor Protein
- CADASIL:
-
Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Artheriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy
- Cbl:
-
Casistas B-lineage lymphoma
- CC2D1A:
-
Coiled-Coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1A
- CC2D1B:
-
Coiled-Coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1B
- CCZ1:
-
Calcium-Caffeine-zinc sensititivity protein
- CHMP:
-
Charged multivesicular body protein
- COMMD9:
-
COMM (Copper metabolism) domain containing protein 9
- CORVET:
-
class C core vacuole/endosome tethering
- Crb:
-
Crumbs
- CSL:
-
CBF-1, Suppressor of Hairless, LAG-1
- Dl:
-
Delta
- Dll3:
-
Delta-like 3
- DM14:
-
Drosophila melanogaster 14
- dNedd4:
-
Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4
- DSL:
-
(Delta/Serrate/LAG-2)
- Dx:
-
Deltex
- EE:
-
Early Endosome
- EE2A:
-
early endosomal antigene 2
- EEVs:
-
Early Endosomal Vesicles
- EGF:
-
Epidermal growth factor
- ESCRT:
-
Endosomal sorting complex required for transport
- FGF:
-
Fibroblast growth factor
- Freud-1:
-
FRE under Dual Repression-Binding-Protein 1
- Freud-2:
-
FRE under Dual Repression-Binding-Protein 2
- FYVE:
-
Fab1 YOTB VAC1 EEA1
- GAP:
-
GTPase activating protein
- GDF:
-
GTPase dissociation factor
- GDI:
-
GDP-dissociation inhibitor
- GDP:
-
Guanosine diphosphate
- GEF:
-
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
- GFP:
-
Green fluorescent protein
- GPI:
-
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol
- GTP:
-
Guanosine triphosphate
- HOPS:
-
homotypic fusion and protein sorting
- Hrs:
-
Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate
- Hsc70:
-
Heat shock cognate70
- ICD:
-
intracellular domain
- ILV:
-
intraluminal vesicle
- Kuz:
-
Kuzbanian
- Lamp:
-
Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein
- Lgd:
-
Lethal giant discs
- LNR:
-
Lin-12 / Notch repeat
- ME:
-
Maturing Endosome
- Mon1:
-
Monensin sensitivity protein 1
- MVB:
-
Multivesicular body
- NECD:
-
Notch extracellular domain
- NEXT:
-
Notch extracellular truncation
- NICD:
-
Notch intracellular domain
- NRR:
-
Negative Regulatory Region
- PEST:
-
Proline (P), Glutamic acid (E), Serine (S), Threonin(T)
- PI(3,5)P2:
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphoshphate
- PI3P:
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
- Rab:
-
ras-related in brain
- RAM:
-
RBPJ-associated molecule
- RBPJ:
-
recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region
- RE:
-
Recycling Endosome
- RME8:
-
Receptor mediated Endocytosis 8
- Ser:
-
Serrate
- Shrb:
-
Shrub
- SNARE:
-
soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive-factor attachment receptor
- SNX:
-
Sorting nexin
- Stam:
-
Signal transducing adaptor molecule
- Su(Dx):
-
Suppressor of Deltex
- Su(H):
-
Suppressor of Hairless
- TAPE:
-
TBK1-associated Protein in Endolysosomes
- TMPs:
-
Transmembrane proteins
- Tsg101:
-
tumor susceptibility gene 101
- Ub:
-
Ubiquitin
- UIM:
-
ubiquitin interacting motif
- Vps:
-
Vacoular protein sorting
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Acknowledgments
Work in the Klein lab is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through SFB 1208 “Identity and Dynamics of Membrane Systems-from Molecules to Cellular Functions “and Sachbeihilfe KL-1028/9-1 and KL-1028/8-1. We apologise to every researchers whose publications are not cited due to restrictions in space.
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Schnute, B., Troost, T., Klein, T. (2018). Endocytic Trafficking of the Notch Receptor. In: Borggrefe, T., Giaimo, B. (eds) Molecular Mechanisms of Notch Signaling. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1066. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89512-3_6
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