Abstract
Smart growth is about attacking sprawl, particularly as this involves the (re)ordering of residential development. Yet countering sprawl takes on complex institutional, strategic, and policy forms. While many Federal policies continue to promote low-density forms of development, state-progressives support smart growth policies because they believe that enhanced compactness will improve environmental performance. Whether it does or not, how so, in what ways, and for whom, are nonetheless unresolved, contested questions. This chapter focuses empirically on policy efforts since the early 1990s to counter sprawl using regionally coordinated urban growth boundaries. In order to make the themes more cosmopolitan and comparative, the discussion refers to this overall strategy, institutionalized legally by the Growth Management Act of 1990/1991, as “smart containment.” Particular attention is paid to tensions between the recent, inter-scalar policy pursuit of sustainability through smart containment and older, obdurate problems of segregation, picking up synoptic themes touched upon and developed in earlier chapters.
The fundamental premise of smart growth is that growth is not inherently harmful; rather it is certain patterns of scattered, haphazard development that cause adverse impacts.
—Olivier Pollard (2000)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For example, simple “linear” trend lines (Lin) in scatterplots are usually sufficient when a variable (e.g., permits per year) changes at a steady rate. In contrast, a polynomial trend line (poly) is more helpful when data fluctuate more dramatically, as indicated by large gains or losses year upon year over the data set. The “order” of the polynomial is then determined by the number of fluctuations in the data or by how many “hills and valleys” appear. See: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Choosing-the-best-trendline-for-your-data-1bb3c9e7-0280-45b5-9ab0-d0c93161daa8.
References
Alberti, M. (1999). Urban patterns and environmental performance: What do we know? Journal of Planning Education and Research, 19(2), 151–163.
Anthony, J. (2004). Do state growth management regulations reduce sprawl? Urban Affairs Review, 39(3), 376–397.
Bae, J., & Feiock, R. C. (2012). Managing multiplexity: Coordinating multiple services at a regional level. State and Local Government Review, 44(2), 162–168. doi:10.1177/0160323x12446152.
Barbour, E., & Deakin, E. A. (2012). Smart growth planning for climate protection evaluating California’s Senate Bill 375. Journal of the American Planning Association, 78(1), 70–86. doi:10.1080/01944363.2011.645272.
Bischoff, K., & Reardon, S. (2013). Residential segregation by income, 1970-2009. In J. Logan (Ed.), The lost decade? Social change in the U.S. after 2000. New York: Russell Sage.
Bogart, W. (2006). Don’t call it sprawl: metropolitan structure in the 21st century. Cambidge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bruegmann, R. (2005). Sprawl: A compact history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Carlson, T., & Dierwechter, Y. (2007). Effects of urban growth boundaries on residential development in Pierce County, Washington. Professional Geographer, 59(2), 209–220.
Carruthers, J. I., & Ulfarsson, G. F. (2003). Urban sprawl and the cost of public services. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 30(4), 503–522.
Chapin, T. S. (2012). Introduction: From growth controls, to comprehensive planning, to smart growth: Planning’s emerging fourth wave. Journal of the American Planning Association, 78(1), 5–15.
Cho, S.-H., Poudyal, N., & Lambert, D. M. (2008). Estimating spatially varying effects of urban growth boundaries on land development and land value. Land Use Policy, 25, 320–329.
Choe, M. (2002). Buildable lands program: 2002 Evaluation report; A summary of findings. Olympia, WA: State of Washington, Department of Community, Trade, and Economic Development.
Darling, J. (2009). Thinking beyond place: The responsibilities of a relational spatial politics. Geography Compass, 3(5), 1938–1954. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00262.x.
Dewan, S. (2014, April 14). In many cities, rent is rising out of reach of middle class. New York Times.
Dierwechter, Y. (2008). Urban growth management and its discontents: promises, practices and geopolitics in US city-regions. New York: Palgrave.
Dierwechter, Y. (2013). Smart growth and state territoriality. Urban Studies, 50(11), 2275–2292.
Dierwechter, Y. (2014). The spaces that smart growth makes: Sustainability, segregation, and residential change across greater Seattle. Urban Geography, 35(5), 691–714. doi:10.1080/02723638.2014.916905.
Downs, A. (2001). What does smart growth really mean? Planning (APA), 67(4), 20.
Downs, A. (2005). Smart growth: Why we discuss it more than we do it. Journal of the American Planning Association, 71, 367–378.
Ewing, R. H. (2008). Growing cooler : evidence on urban development and climate change. Washington, DC: ULI.
Fishman, R., & Gechter, K. (2004). Smart growth: Overview and issues. Boston: Center for Urban Policy and Research: Northeastern University.
Galster, G., Hanson, R., Ratcliffe, M., Wolman, H., Coleman, S., & Freihage, J. (2001). Wrestling sprawl to the ground: Defining and measuring an elusive concept. Housing Policy Debate, 12(4), 681–717.
Garde, A. M. (2004). New urbanism as sustainable growth? Journal of Planning Education and Research, 24(2), 154–170. doi:10.1177/0739456x04266606.
Handy, S. (2005). Smart growth and the transportation-land use connection: What does the research tell us? International Regional Science Review, 28(2), 146–167.
Hepinstall-Cymerman, J., Coe, S., & Hutyra, L. (2013). Urban growth patterns and growth management boundaries in the Central Puget Sound, Washington, 1986–2007. Urban Ecosystems, 16, 109–129.
Joint Center for Housing Studies. (2016). The state of the nation’s housing 2016. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
Katz, B. (2000). The federal role in reducing sprawl. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 572(Nov), 66–77.
Kelbaugh, D. (1997). Common place: Toward neighborhood and regional design. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Kotkin, J. (2010). The next hundred million : America in 2050. New York: Penguin Press.
Lewis, P., & Neiman, M. (2009). Custodians of place: Governing the growth and development of cities. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Lindstrom, M., & Bartling, H. (2003). Suburban sprawl: Culture, theory and politics. Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield.
Modarres, A. (2009). Immigrants are greening our cities, how about giving them a a break? New Geography. Retrieved from http://www.newgeography.com/content/00958-immigrants-are-%E2%80%98greening%E2%80%99-our-cities-how-about-giving-them-a-break
Modarres, A. (2015). Urban studies forum 2015: Jobs & housing in the South Sound. Paper presented at the Urban Forum 2015. Public lecture, University of Washington, Tacoma. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-r-Ht1OarqDwaF43YluA6wo62y_fUDRC
Mollenkopf, J. H., Swanstrom, T., & Dreier, P. (2014). Place matters: Metropolitics for the twentyfirst century (3rd ed.). Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
Moore, S. (2010). More Toronto, naturally’ but ‘too strange for orangeville’: De-universalizing new urbanism in greater Toronto. Cities, 27, 103–113.
Nelson, A. C. (2013). Reshaping metropolitan America. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Nelson, A. C., & Dawkins, C. (2003). Urban containment: American style(s). Alexandria, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Nelson, A., Sanchez, T., & Dawkins, C. (2006). The effect of urban containment and mandatory housing elements on racial segregation in US metropolitan areas, 1990–2000. Journal of Urban Affairs 26(3), 339–350.
Neuman, M. (2005). The compact city fallacy. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 25(1), 11–26. doi:10.1177/0739456x04270466.
Robinson, L., Newell, J. P., & Marzluff, J. M. (2005). Twenty-five years of sprawl in the Seattle region: Growth management responses and implications for conservation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71(1), 51–72.
Pendall, R., & Puentes, R. (2008). Land-use regulations as territorial governance in US metropolitan areas. Boletín de la A.G.E. N., 46, 181–206.
Pierce County. (2011). Countywide planning policies: Appendix A. Adopted 2030 Population. Housing/employment for Pierce County and its cities and towns. Tacoma, WA: Pierce County Council.
Pollard, O. (2000). Smart growth: The promise, politics, and potential pitfalls of emerging growth management strategies. Virginia Environmental Law Journal, 19, 247–285.
Pozdena, R. (2002). Smart growth and its effects on housing markets: The new segregation. Retrieved from http://www.nationalcenter.org/NewSegregation.pdf
Puget Sound Regional Council. (2010). Sustainable communities inititive: Growth Management Policy Board. Seattle: Puget Sound Regional Council.
Purcell, M. (2008). Recapturing democracy. New York: Routledge.
Richardson, P., & Gordon, H. (1998). Prove it! The costs and benefits of sprawl. Brookings Review, Fall, pp. 23–26.
Ross, B. (2014). Dead end: Suburban sprawl and the rebirth of American urbanism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ruddiman, E. (2013). Is smart growth fair growth: Do urban growth boundaries keep out minorities? The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology, 5(1), 1–34.
Shen, Q., & Zhang, F. (2007). Land-use changes in a pro-smart-growth state: Maryland, USA. Environment and Planning A, 39(6), 1457–1477. doi:10.1068/a3886.
Siedentop, S., & Fina, S. (2012). Who sprawls most? Exploring the patterns of urban growth across 26 European Countries. Environment and Planning A, 44(11), 2765–2784. doi:10.1068/a4580.
Soja, E. (2000). Postmetropolis. London: Sage.
Song, Y. (2012). Suburban sprawl and smart growth. In R. Weber & R. Crane (Eds.), Handbook on urban planning. New York: Oxford University Press.
Staley, S., & Gilroy, L. (2002). Smart growth and housing affordability: Evidence from Statewide Planning Laws. Retrieved from http://reason.org/news/show/127566.html#sthash.nNieHKVk.dpuf
Swanstrom, T. (2016). Reflections on place matters: Poverty, politics, and power in the modern metropolis. Urban Affairs Review. doi:10.1177/1078087416628686.
Talen, E., & Knaap, G. (2003). Legalizing smart growth. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 22(4), 345–359.
Trudeau, D. (2013). A typology of New Urbanism neighborhoods. Journal of Urbanism, 6(2), 113–138.
Trudeau, D., & Molloy, P. (2011). Suburbs in disguise? Geographies of New Urbanism. Urban Geography, 32(3), 424–447.
Veninga, C. (2004). Spatial prescriptions and social realities: New urbanism and the production of northwest landing. Urban Geography, 25, 458–482.
Wassmer, R. W. (2006). The influence of local urban containment policies and statewide growth management on the size of United States urban areas. Journal of Regional Science, 46(1), 25–65.
Weir, M. (2011). Creating justice for the poor in the new metropolis. In C. Hayward & T. Swanstrom (Eds.), Justice and the American metropolis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Weitz, J., & Moore, T. (1998). Development inside urban growth boundaries: Oregon’s empirical evidence of contiguous urban form. Journal of the American Planning Association, 64(4), 424–440.
Wilkie, C., & Moe, R. (1997). Changing places: Rebuilding community in the age of sprawl (1st ed.). New York: Henry Holt & Co.
Young, B. (2007, December 11). South Lake Union growth goes full throttle. Seattle P-I.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dierwechter, Y. (2017). Home: Residential Geographies of Contained (Re)ordering. In: Urban Sustainability through Smart Growth. The Urban Book Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54448-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54448-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54447-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54448-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)