Conclusions and Recommendations

Abstract

This book has analysed the vulnerability of the IBRM to the effects of global and climate change and risks to human security on the basis of a range of inputs including hydro-ecological modelling, water management and climate change scenarios, desk-based research and expert stakeholders. In this final chapter the key research findings are used to develop general insights on effective governance and propose recommendations for action that aim at reducing vulnerability and ensuring human security in the region. The recommendations are organised around the main structural policies. Concerning the water sector, the suggestions highlight the need of ensuring effective mechanisms to prioritise the allocation of water resources and to implement water saving and taxation measures in both sides of the reserve. At the same time, and at national level, increasing public awareness of alternative water resources and engaging with local communities to use them is essential to their acceptance and effective use. In addition to water specific measures, the pursuing of environmentally sensitive sectoral strategies, such as the use of adapted species in the forestry and agricultural sectors, and the implementation of alternative tourism, namely, cultural and eco-tourism, would ensure functional ecosystems while supporting rural economy. Lastly, and in order to ensure equal trans-boundary benefits for the whole IBRM, a practical joint action plan covering the entire reserve needs to be put in place and effectively implemented.