Abstract
Nigeria has one of the largest African diasporas scattered around the world and on the continent. The Nigerian diaspora has developed dense transnational networks. It has engaged with the state and the homeland in complex and sophisticated ways. The chapter explores and examines the historical and social dynamics of the Nigerian diaspora. It focuses on state–diaspora relations as well as diaspora–homelands relations. It investigates the major issues that have dominated state–diaspora relations in Nigeria as well as the formulation of a diaspora engagement policy by the state. It assesses Nigeria’s attempt to engage with its diaspora against the backdrop of some of the best practices have emerged from the field as well as the growing body of empirical evidence on state–diaspora relations.
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Notes
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- 32.
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- 33.
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- 37.
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- 38.
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- 39.
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- 42.
“Remittances from Diaspora Nigerians as Lubricant for the Economy,” Nigerian Tribune, September 14, 2014.
- 43.
Marchand et al., Diaspora Engagement in Development.
- 44.
“Remittances from Diaspora Nigerians…”.
- 45.
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- 46.
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- 47.
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- 48.
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- 49.
“Strategies for Mobilizing the Diaspora for Homeland Development…”.
- 50.
Akinrinade and Ogen, “Historicizing the Nigerian Diaspora…”.
- 51.
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- 53.
Ibid.
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Obasanjo O., Keynote Address.
- 55.
Hagher I., Nigerians in the Diaspora: Their Role as Agents of Change and Development, Seminar Paper Presented at the Regional Seminar of Heads of Missions of Americas and Caribbean, Ottawa, September 4–6, 2009.
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Marchand et al., Diaspora Engagement in Development.
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De Haas, “The Migration and Development Pendulum…”; Castles S., Development and Migration.
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Hagher I., Nigerians in the Diaspora…
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Ajayi F., “When Dog Eats Dog: ‘The Concerned Nigerians in Diaspora’ ‘Board Of Directors’ Headache with the Nigerian Diaspora Trust Fund.” Nigeriaworld-Femi Ajayi’s Outlook, 2004, http://nigeriaworld.com/columnist/ajayi/030804.html
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Mberu B. U., and Pongou R., Nigeria: Multiple Forms of Mobility in Africa’s Demographic Giant, Washington: Migration Policy Institute, 2010, http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/nigeria-multiple-forms-mobility-africas-demographic-giant
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Madu Onuorah and Mathias Okwe, “Nigerians Abroad move to Stimulate Investment Inflow,” The Guardian, February 16, 2009.
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Babawale, Tunde, Africa and the African Diaspora: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects, (Lagos: Malthouse Press, 2008): 28–37.
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Englama A., “The Impact of Remittance on Economic Development…”.
- 72.
“Remittances to Developing Countries to stay Robust this Year…”.
- 73.
Plaza and Ratha, “Overview: Harnessing Diaspora Resources for Africa”.
- 74.
Ibid.
- 75.
The Associations of Nigerian Physicians in the Americas (ANPA), 2015, http://www.anpa.org/anpa/faqs.html
- 76.
Medical Associations of Nigerians in Great Britain (MASAG), 2015, http://www.mansag.org/stroke-care-in-nigeria/
- 77.
“Remittances from Diaspora Nigerians as Lubricant for the Economy”.
- 78.
Ibid.
- 79.
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“Strategies for Mobilizing the Diaspora for Homeland Development…”.
- 81.
Nweke C., Diaspora—Government Relationship for Nigeria National Development.
- 82.
“Strategies for Mobilizing the Diaspora for Homeland Development…”.
- 83.
Nkwocha O., “Diaspora Nigerians Network…”.
- 84.
Nweke C., Diaspora—Government Relationship for Nigeria National Development.
- 85.
Titus Olowookere, “What Nigerians in Diaspora Really Want in the Nigeria Diaspora Commission,” July 23, 2013, http://www.pointblanknews.com/pbn/articles-opinion/what-nigerians-in-diaspoa-really-want-in-the-nigeria-diaspora-commission
- 86.
Dickson, “Citizen Diplomacy…”; Okeke, “Citizen-Centric Diplomacy…”.
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“Nigeria: 6,000 Citizens in Foreign Jails over Drug Offences…”.
- 88.
Edward Oparaoji, “Nigeria Diaspora Policy: Challenges and the Transformation Agenda,” Diaspora Nigerians Network (DNN), Address of the Interim Chairman delivered at the Diaspora Nigerians Town Hall Meeting with the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Her Excellency Prof. (Mrs.) Viola Onwuliri, hosted by Diaspora Nigerians Network Inc. (DNN), at the Howard University, Washington DC, 2011.
- 89.
Ibid.
- 90.
Ibid.
- 91.
Adedapo I., “Nigerians in Diaspora Can Drive Investment-Abraham.” The Punch, June 22, 2015.
- 92.
Ibid.
- 93.
Yahaya, “Nigeria: Stifling its Diaspora?”.
- 94.
Uche Nworah, “Between Diasporas and Homeland Nigerians,” 2006, http://www.gamji.com/article5000/NEWS5964.htm
- 95.
“House Applauds Voting by Nigerians in Diaspora,” The Guardian, February 2, 2009; “Parliament to Revisit Diaspora Voting Bill Following Court Ruling,” The Journal of Turkish Weekly (TJTW)—02-0, 2009, http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/63889/nigerian-parliament-to-revisit-diaspora-voting-bill-following-court-ruling-html; Hagher I., Nigerians in the Diaspora…
- 96.
“2015 Polls: How Government, INEC Disenfranchise 17m Diaspora Nigerians,” Nigerian Daily News, March 26, 2015.
- 97.
Olokor F., “INEC Seeks Greater Powers, Diaspora Vote.”
- 98.
Diaspora Associations.
- 99.
Ajayi F., “When Dog Eats Dog…”.
- 100.
Ibid.
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Ogen, O. (2017). Nigeria: Diaspora Engagement Policies in National Context. In: Mangala, J. (eds) Africa and its Global Diaspora. African Histories and Modernities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50053-9_5
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