Abstract
In this paper, we consider a challenging variant of the traveling salesman problem (TSP) where it is requested to determine the shortest closed curvature-constrained path to visit a set of given locations. The problem is called the Dubins traveling salesman problem in literature and its main difficulty arises from the fact that it is necessary to determine the sequence of visits to the locations together with particular headings of the vehicle at the locations. We propose to apply principles of unsupervised learning of the self-organizing map to simultaneously determine the sequence of the visits together with the headings. A feasibility of the proposed approach is supported by an extensive evaluation and comparison to existing solutions. The presented results indicate that the proposed approach provides competitive solutions to existing heuristics, especially in dense problems, where the optimal sequence of the visits cannot be determined as a solution of the Euclidean TSP.
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Notes
- 1.
Reference solutions provided by the Memetic algorithm with 1 h computational time has been found using a computational grid to decrease real time requirements.
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Acknowledgments
The presented work has been supported by the Czech Science Foundation (GAČR) under research project No. 16-24206S.
Computational resources were provided by the MetaCentrum under the program LM2010005 and the CERIT-SC under the program Centre CERIT Scientific Cloud, part of the Operational Program Research and Development for Innovations, Reg. No. CZ.1.05/3.2.00/08.0144.
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Faigl, J., Váňa, P. (2016). Self-Organizing Map for the Curvature-Constrained Traveling Salesman Problem. In: Villa, A., Masulli, P., Pons Rivero, A. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016. ICANN 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9887. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44781-0_59
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44781-0_59
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