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Hepatobiliary Pseudotumors Consisting of Nonneoplastic Hematopoietic Cells and Cells of the Macrophage Lineage

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Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Hepatobiliary Tract
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Abstract

The hepatobiliary tract can develop tumor-like lesions or pseudotumors that consist of hematopoietic tissue or macrophage accumulations. Extramedullary hematopoiesis can occur in the liver and may result in macroscopically visible nodular lesions (nodular extramedullary hematopoiesis). Macroscopically, the lesions may have several cm in diameter and usually show a red-brown or tan color. One variant is characterized by the production of an abundant fibrous stroma (sclerosing extramedullary hematopoietic tumor). The liver can be the site of various eosinophilic pseudotumors and eosinophilic necrosis. Macrophage-rich lesions of the liver that can result in tumor-like nodular lesions comprise lipogranulomas, xanthomatous lesions, rheumatoid nodules, malakoplakia, and accumulations of Gaucher cells in Gaucher’s disease.

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Zimmermann, A. (2016). Hepatobiliary Pseudotumors Consisting of Nonneoplastic Hematopoietic Cells and Cells of the Macrophage Lineage. In: Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Hepatobiliary Tract. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26587-2_125-1

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