Abstract
We develop a bipartite rigidity theory for bipartite graphs parallel to the classical rigidity theory for general graphs. This theory coincides with the study of Babson–Novik’s balanced shifting restricted to graphs. We establish bipartite analogs of the cone, contraction, deletion, and gluing lemmas, and apply these results to derive a bipartite analog of the rigidity criterion for planar graphs. Our result asserts that a bipartite graph is planar only if its balanced shifting does not contain K 3, 3. We also discuss potential applications of this theory to Jockusch’s cubical lower bound conjecture and to upper bound conjectures for embedded simplicial complexes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Author Eran Nevo reflecting a joint work in progress with Gil Kalai and Isabella Novik.
- 2.
Relation (2) asserts that the velocities respect (infinitesimally) the distance along an embedded edge. If these relations apply to all pairs of vertices the velocities necessarily come from a rigid motion of the entire space.
- 3.
In higher dimensions the class of shifted complexes is much reacher than the class of threshold complexes.
References
Asimow, L., Roth, B.: The rigidity of graphs. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 245, 279–289 (1978)
Asimow, L., Roth, B.: The rigidity of graphs. II. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 68(1), 171–190 (1979)
Babson, E., Chan, C.: Counting faces of cubical spheres modulo two. Discrete Math. 212(3), 169–183 (2000). Combinatorics and applications (Tianjin, 1996)
Babson, E., Novik, I: Face numbers and nongeneric initial ideals. Electron. J. Combin. 11(2), Research Paper 25, 23 pp. (electronic) (2004/2006)
Blind, G., Blind, R.: Gaps in the numbers of vertices of cubical polytopes. I. Discrete Comput. Geom. 11(3), 351–356 (1994)
Bryant, J.L.: Approximating embeddings of polyhedra in codimension three. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 170, 85–95 (1972)
Chudnovsky, M., Kalai, G., Nevo, E., Novik, I., Seymour, P.: Bipartite minors. Preprint
Flores, A.: Über n-dimensionale komplexe die im \(\mathbb{R}^{2n+1}\) absolut selbstverschlungen sind. Ergeb. Math. Kolloq. 6, 4–7 (1933/1934)
Freedman, M.H., Krushkal, V.S., Teichner, P.: van Kampen’s embedding obstruction is incomplete for 2-complexes in R 4. Math. Res. Lett. 1(2), 167–176 (1994)
Gluck, H.: Almost all simply connected closed surfaces are rigid. In: Geometric topology (Proceedings of the Conference, Park City, Utah, 1974), pp. 225–239. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 438. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Jockusch, W.: The lower and upper bound problems for cubical polytopes. Discrete Comput. Geom. 9(2), 159–163 (1993)
Kalai, G.: Hyperconnectivity of graphs. Graphs Comb. 1(1), 65–79 (1985)
Kalai, G.: Rigidity and the lower bound theorem. I. Invent. Math. 88(1), 125–151 (1987)
Kalai, G.: The diameter of graphs of convex polytopes and f-vector theory. In: Applied Geometry and Discrete Mathematics. DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 4, pp. 387–411. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1991)
Kalai, G.: Algebraic shifting. In: Computational Commutative Algebra and Combinatorics (Osaka, 1999). Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, vol. 33, pp. 121–163. Mathematical Society Japan, Tokyo (2002)
Lee, C.W.: P.L.-spheres, convex polytopes, and stress. Discrete Comput. Geom. 15(4), 389–421 (1996)
Nevo, E.: Algebraic Shifting and f-Vector Theory. Ph.D. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem (2007)
Nevo, E.: On embeddability and stresses of graphs. Combinatorica 27(4), 465–472 (2007)
Shapiro, A.: Obstructions to the imbedding of a complex in a euclidean space. I. The first obstruction. Ann. Math. (2) 66, 256–269 (1957)
van Kampen, E.R.: Komplexe in euklidischen räumen. Abh. Math. Sem. 9, 72–78 (1932)
Wagner, K.: Über eine Eigenschaft der ebenen Komplexe. Math. Ann. 114(1), 570–590 (1937)
Whiteley, W.: Cones, infinity and 1-story buildings. Struct. Topology (8), 53–70 (1983). With a French translation
Whiteley, W.: A matroid on hypergraphs, with applications in scene analysis and geometry. Discrete Comput. Geom. 4(1), 75–95 (1989)
Whiteley, W.: Vertex splitting in isostatic frameworks. Struct. Topology 16, 23–30 (1989)
Wu, W.-t.: A Theory of Imbedding, Immersion, and Isotopy of Polytopes in a Euclidean Space. Science Press, Peking (1965)
Acknowledgements
Research was partially supported by Marie Curie grant IRG-270923 and ISF grant 805/11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nevo, E. (2015). Bipartite Rigidity. In: Benedetti, B., Delucchi, E., Moci, L. (eds) Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Algebra. Springer INdAM Series, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20155-9_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20155-9_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20154-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20155-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)