Abstract
This chapter explores social media adoption and use by Australian capital city local governments. Despite digital communication with the community being an integral part of modern local government functions, the types of digital communication being used are not commonly monitored or analyzed in the Australian context. This chapter provides an investigation of the types of social media being employed by local governments and a sentiment analysis of Twitter accounts from a sample of local governments in Sydney. The results suggest that social media is being used in a variety of forms according to the size and function of the local governments and is influenced by the level of Twitter activity undertaken by the mayor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This chapter does not include the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern territory, because the Australian Capital Territory does not have local governments and the Northern Territory has a different government structure and functions to the states.
- 2.
Brisbane is the exception to this description, as it is Australia’s largest local government and covers the central business district and a large proportion of Brisbane’s suburban areas.
- 3.
Twitalyzer defines impact as a measure one’s activity in a network.
- 4.
Twitalyzer defines Klout as a number between 1–100 which represents your influence. Influence is the ability to drive action. When you share something on social media or in real life and people respond, that’s influence. The more influential you are, the higher your Klout Score.
- 5.
Twitalyzer describes ‘reporters’ as user who are likely to communicate outwardly but often don’t generate a specific response from their network.
- 6.
Twitalyzer states that ‘casual users’ are individuals who drop in and out of Twitter on a whim, treating the network as a social channel when it suits their needs.
References
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012). 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved June 29, 2014, from http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/quickstats.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013). 3218.0—Regional population growth, Australia, 2012–13. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02012-13?OpenDocument.
Australian Government (2014). The Australian Government. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-government/australian-government.
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264–271.
Brabham, D. (2009). Crowdsourcing the public participation process for planning projects. Planning Theory, 8(3), 242–262.
Bonsón, E., Torres, L., Royo, S., & Flores, F. (2012). Local e-government 2.0: Social media and corporate transparency in municipalities. Government Information Quarterly, 29(2), 123–132.
Boyd, D., & Ellison, N. (2008). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230.
Fan, Q. (2011). An evaluation analysis of e-government development by local authorities in Australia. International Journal of Public Administration, 34(14), 926–934.
Foth, M. (2006). Analyzing the factors influencing the successful design and uptake of interactive system to support social networks in urban neighborhoods. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 2(2), 65–79.
Gauld, R., Gray, A., & McComb, S. (2009). How responsive is e-government? Evidence from Australian and New Zealand. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 69–74.
Gauld, R., Goldfinch, S., & Horsburgh, S. (2010). Do they want it? Do they use it? The ‘Demand-Side’of e-government in Australia and New Zealand. Government Information Quarterly, 27(2), 177–186.
Heeks, R., & Bailur, S. (2007). Analyzing e-government research: Perspectives, philosophies, theories, methods and practice. Government Information Quarterly, 24(2), 243–265.
Hofmann, S., Beverungen, D., Räckers, M., & Becker, J. (2013). What makes local governments’ online communications successful? Insights from a multi-method analysis of Facebook. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 387–396.
Kavanaugh, A., Fox, E., Sheetz, S., Yang, S., Li, L., Shoemaker, D., Natsev, A., & Xie, L. (2012). Social media use by government: From the routine to the critical. Government Information Quarterly, 29(4), 480–491.
Kennedy, H. (2012). Perspectives on sentiment analysis. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 56(4), 435–450.
Klout (2013) How the Klout score is calculated. Retrieved January 16, 2013, from http://www.klout.com/corp/klout_score.
McMillan, S. (2002). A four-part model of cyber-activity: Some cyber-places are more interactive than others. New Media and Society, 4(2), 271–291.
Mergel, I. (2013a). A three-stage adoption process for social media use in government. Public Administration Review, 73(3), 390–400.
Mergel, I. (2013b). Social media adoption and resulting tactics in the US federal government. Government Information Quarterly, 30(2), 123–130.
Mossberger, K., Wu, Y., & Crawford, J. (2013). Connecting citizens and local governments? Social media and interactivity in major US cities. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 351–358.
Norris, D. F., & Reddick, C. G. (2013). Local e‐government in the United States: Transformation or incremental change? Public Administration Review, 73(1), 165–175.
O’Reilly, T. (2005). What is web 2.0? Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/whatis-web-20.html.
Picazo-Vela, S., Gutiérrez-Martínez, I., & Luna-Reyes, L. (2012). Understanding risks, benefits, and strategic alternatives of social media applications in the public sector. Government Information Quarterly, 29(4), 504–511.
Reddick, C. G., & Norris, D. F. (2013). E-Participation in local governments: An examination of political-managerial support and impacts. Transforming Government People, Process and Policy, 7(14), 453–476.
Robinson, D. G., Yu, H., & Felten, E. W. (2010). Enabling innovation for civic engagement. In D. Lathrop & L. Ruma (Eds.), Open government: Collaboration, transparency and participation in practice (pp. 83–89). Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media.
Sandoval-Almazan, R., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2012). Are government internet portals evolving towards more interaction, participation, and collaboration? Revisiting the rhetoric of e-government among municipalities. Government Information Quarterly, 29(S1), 72–81.
Shackleton, P., Fisher, J., & Dawson, L. (2006). E-government services in the local government context: an Australian case study. Business Process Management Journal, 12(1), 88–100.
Shi, Y. (2006). E-Government web site accessibility in Australia and China a longitudinal study. Social Science Computer Review, 24(3), 378–385.
Smith, A. (2010). Government online. Pew Research Center. Retrieved May 31, 2010, from http://www.pewinternet.org/media//Files/Reports/2010/PIP_Government_Online_2010.pdf.
Sobaci, M. Z., & Karkin, N. (2013). The use of twitter by mayors in Turkey: Tweets for better public services? Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 417–425.
Teicher, J., & Dow, N. (2002). E-government in Australia: Promise and progress. Information Polity, 7(4), 231–246.
Thelwall, M. (2014). Sentiment analysis and time series with Twitter. In K. Weller, A. Bruns, J. Burgess, M. Mahrt, & C. Puschmann (Eds.), Twitter and society (pp. 83–95). New York: Lang.
Twitalyzer (2012). Twitalyzer. Retrieved December 16, 2012, from http://www.twitalyzer.com/5/index.asp.
United Nations (2014). United Nations E-Government survey 2014: E-government for the future we want. Retrieved October 22, 2014, from http://unpan3.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2014-Survey/E-Gov_Complete_Survey-2014.pdf.
Wellman, B., & Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). The internet in everyday life. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
Williamson, W., & Parolin, B. (2012). Review of web-based communications for town planning in local government. Journal of Urban Technology, 19(1), 43–63.
Williamson, W., & Parolin, B. (2013). Web 2.0 and social media growth in planning practice: A longitudinal study. Planning Practice and Research, 28(5), 544–562.
Yildiz, M. (2007). E-government research: Reviewing the literature, limitations and ways forward. Government Information Quarterly, 24(3), 646–665.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Williamson, W., Ruming, K. (2016). Social Media Adoption and Use by Australian Capital City Local Governments. In: Sobaci, M. (eds) Social Media and Local Governments. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17722-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17722-9_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17721-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17722-9
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)