Abstract
Taurine supplementation prevents cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury. This study tests the hypothesis that taurine supplementation also ameliorates the effect of high sugar intake on arterial pressure control after cardiac ischemia/reperfusion in female rats. After weaning, female rats were fed normal rat chow and tap water containing 5 % glucose (CG) or water alone (CW) throughout the study. One week before surgery and continuing throughout the experiment, half of the rats in each treatment were supplemented with 3 % taurine in the tap water (CW + T and CG + T groups). At 7–8 weeks of age, cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (under anesthesia) was induced in all rats and 2–3 days later, their hemodynamics and blood chemistry were measured in conscious and anesthetized conditions, respectively. Body weight, heart weight, plasma electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen, plasma creatinine, and hematocrit were not significantly different among the four groups. Although high sugar intake did not affect cardiac injury markers, taurine supplementation significantly decreased plasma creatine kinase-MB but not aspartate aminotransferase, troponin T, and N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide in the CW and CG groups. Mean arterial pressures significantly and similarly increased in all groups, while heart rates significantly increased in all other groups except CG compared to the control group. High sugar intake significantly decreased parasympathetic nerve activity and baroreflex sensitivity and increased sympathetic nerve activity. These adverse effects of high sugar diet were abolished by taurine supplementation. The present data suggest that short-term taurine supplementation prevents the adverse effects of high sugar intake on arterial pressure control mechanisms after cardiac ischemia/reperfusion in adult female rats.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AST:
-
Aspartate aminotransferase
- BSHR:
-
Baroreflex sensitivity control of heart rate
- BSRA:
-
Baroreflex sensitivity control of renal nerve activity
- CG:
-
Control with high sugar intake
- CG + T:
-
CG plus taurine supplementation
- CK-MB:
-
Creatine kinase-MB
- CPR:
-
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- CW:
-
Control without high sugar intake
- CW + T:
-
CW plus taurine supplementation
- HF:
-
High frequency
- i.p.:
-
Intraperitoneal
- IR:
-
Ischemia/reperfusion
- LF:
-
Low frequency
- NT-proBNP:
-
N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide
- RAS:
-
Renin-angiotensin system
- SD:
-
Sprague-Dawley
- Trop-T:
-
Troponin T
References
Babai L, Papp JG, Parratt JR, Vegh A (2002) The antiarrhythmic effects of ischaemic preconditioning in anaesthetized dogs are prevented by atropine; role of changes in baroreceptor reflex sensitivity. Br J Pharmacol 135:55–64
Bartels LA, Clifton GD, Szabo TS (1998) Influence of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion on beta-adrenoceptor subtype expression. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 31:484–487
Bohm M, Voors AA, Ketelslegers JM, Schirmer SH, Turgonyi E, Bramlage P, Zannad F (2011) Biomarkers: optimizing treatment guidance in heart failure. Clin Res Cardiol 100:973–981
Brown IJ et al (2009) Dietary starch intake of individuals and their blood pressure: the International Study of Macronutrients and Micronutrients and Blood Pressure. J Hypertens 27:231–236
de La Fuente RN et al (2013) Cholinergic stimulation with pyridostigmine improves autonomic function in infarcted rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 40:610–616
Deschamps AM, Murphy E, Sun J (2010) Estrogen receptor activation and cardioprotection in ischemia reperfusion injury. Trends Cardiovasc Med 20:73–78
Feng Y, Li J, Yang J, Yang Q, Lv Q, Gao Y, Hu J (2013) Synergistic effects of taurine and L-arginine on attenuating insulin resistance hypertension. Adv Exp Med Biol 775:427–435
Freitas RR et al (2007) Sympathetic and renin-angiotensin systems contribute to increased blood pressure in sucrose-fed rats. Am J Hypertens 20:692–698
Frohlich GM, Meier P, White SK, Yellon DM, Hausenloy DJ (2013) Myocardial reperfusion injury: looking beyond primary PCI. Eur Heart J 34:1714–1722
Fukumoto T, Yamashita N, Tawa M, Ohkita M, Matsumura Y (2012) Sex differences in postischemic cardiac dysfunction and norepinephrine overflow in rat heart: the role of estrogen against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion damage via an NO-mediated mechanism. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 60:269–275
Hanna J, Chahine R, Aftimos G, Nader M, Mounayar A, Esseily F, Chamat S (2004) Protective effect of taurine against free radicals damage in the rat myocardium. Exp Toxicol Pathol 56:189–194
Harada H, Tsujino T, Watari Y, Nonaka H, Emoto N, Yokoyama M (2004) Oral taurine supplementation prevents fructose-induced hypertension in rats. Heart Vessels 19:132–136
Kam KW, Qi JS, Chen M, Wong TM (2004) Estrogen reduces cardiac injury and expression of beta1-adrenoceptor upon ischemic insult in the rat heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 309:8–15
Kopp W (2005) Pathogenesis and etiology of essential hypertension: role of dietary carbohydrate. Med Hypotheses 64:782–787
Kulthinee S, Wyss JM, Jirakulsomchok D, Roysommuti S (2010) High sugar intake exacerbates cardiac reperfusion injury in perinatal taurine depleted adult rats. J Biomed Sci 17(Suppl 1):S22
Longhurst JC, Tjen ALS, Fu LW (2001) Cardiac sympathetic afferent activation provoked by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Mechanisms and reflexes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 940:74–95
Miki T, Itoh T, Sunaga D, Miura T (2012) Effects of diabetes on myocardial infarct size and cardioprotection by preconditioning and postconditioning. Cardiovasc Diabetol 11:67
Milei J, Ferreira R, Llesuy S, Forcada P, Covarrubias J, Boveris A (1992) Reduction of reperfusion injury with preoperative rapid intravenous infusion of taurine during myocardial revascularization. Am Heart J 123:339–345
Nandhini AT, Anuradha CV (2004) Hoe 140 abolishes the blood pressure lowering effect of taurine in high fructose-fed rats. Amino Acids 26:299–303
Oriyanhan W, Yamazaki K, Miwa S, Takaba K, Ikeda T, Komeda M (2005) Taurine prevents myocardial ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in prolonged hypothermic rat heart preservation. Heart Vessels 20:278–285
Rahman MM et al (2011) Taurine prevents hypertension and increases exercise capacity in rats with fructose-induced hypertension. Am J Hypertens 24:574–581
Rodrigues B, Rosa KT, Medeiros A, Schaan BD, Brum PC, De AK, Irigoyen MC (2011) Hyperglycemia can delay left ventricular dysfunction but not autonomic damage after myocardial infarction in rodents. Cardiovasc Diabetol 10:26
Roger VL et al (2012) Heart disease and stroke statistics–2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 125:e2–e220
Roysommuti S, Khongnakha T, Jirakulsomchok D, Wyss JM (2002) Excess dietary glucose alters renal function before increasing arterial pressure and inducing insulin resistance. Am J Hypertens 15:773–779
Roysommuti S, Suwanich A, Jirakulsomchok D, Wyss JM (2009) Perinatal taurine depletion increases susceptibility to adult sugar-induced hypertension in rats. Adv Exp Med Biol 643:123–133
Roysommuti S, Wyss JM (2014) Perinatal taurine exposure affects adult arterial pressure control. Amino Acids 46:57–72
Sack MN, Murphy E (2011) The role of comorbidities in cardioprotection. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 16:267–272
Sahin MA et al (2011) Is there any cardioprotective role of Taurine during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia? J Cardiothorac Surg 6:31
Schaffer SW, Ito T, Azuma J (2014a) Clinical significance of taurine. Amino Acids 46:1–5
Schaffer SW, Jong CJ, Ito T, Azuma J (2014b) Effect of taurine on ischemia-reperfusion injury. Amino Acids 46:21–30
Thaeomor A, Wyss JM, Schaffer SW, Punjaruk W, Vijitjaroen K, Roysommuti S (2013) High sugar intake blunts arterial baroreflex via estrogen receptors in perinatal taurine supplemented rats. Adv Exp Med Biol 775:437–448
Tran LT, Yuen VG, McNeill JH (2009) The fructose-fed rat: a review on the mechanisms of fructose-induced insulin resistance and hypertension. Mol Cell Biochem 332:145–159
Ueno T, Iguro Y, Yotsumoto G, Fukumoto Y, Nakamura K, Miyamoto TA, Sakata R (2007) Taurine at early reperfusion significantly reduces myocardial damage and preserves cardiac function in the isolated rat heart. Resuscitation 73:287–295
Ustinova EE, Schultz HD (1994) Activation of cardiac vagal afferents in ischemia and reperfusion. Prostaglandins versus oxygen-derived free radicals. Circ Res 74:904–911
Wang YP, Xu H, Mizoguchi K, Tsuruhara Y, Oe M, Maeta H (2000) Effects of prostaglandins on baroreflex during reperfusion of the ischaemic myocardium. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 27:406–411
Ward KR, Bardgett JF, Wolfgang L, Stocker SD (2011) Sympathetic response to insulin is mediated by melanocortin 3/4 receptors in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Hypertension 57:435–441
Yamori Y (2006) Food factors for atherosclerosis prevention: Asian perspective derived from analyses of worldwide dietary biomarkers. Exp Clin Cardiol 11:94–98
Yamori Y, Taguchi T, Hamada A, Kunimasa K, Mori H, Mori M (2010) Taurine in health and diseases: consistent evidence from experimental and epidemiological studies. J Biomed Sci 17(Suppl 1):6
Zhu X et al (2014) A high-carbohydrate diet lowered blood pressure in healthy Chinese male adolescents. Biosci Trends 8:132–137
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by a grant from the Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kulthinee, S., Wyss, J.M., Roysommuti, S. (2015). Taurine Supplementation Prevents the Adverse Effect of High Sugar Intake on Arterial Pressure Control After Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion in Female Rats. In: Marcinkiewicz, J., Schaffer, S. (eds) Taurine 9. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 803. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15126-7_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15126-7_48
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15125-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15126-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)