Skip to main content

Design Thinking and Evaluation Using an Ontology

  • Conference paper
Design Science: Perspectives from Europe (EDSS 2013)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 447))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present the use of an ontology as a tool for thinking about the idealized design of a system and the evaluation of the realized design. The ontology concisely encapsulates the logic of the system. It can be used to think through all the potential components of the system in a natural language. By mapping the actual requirements on to the ontology one can highlight the gaps between the idealized and realized designs and evaluate them. Thus, it will help recognize the logical coherence or lack of it in the design. The paper describes the method of (a) logically constructing an ontology, (b) thinking about the design, and (c) evaluating the design. We illustrate the method with its application to the multi-stage design for enhancing the meaningful use of healthcare information systems in USA by its Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Churchman, C.W.: Wicked Problems. Management Science 14, B 141 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ramaprasad, A.: Cognitive Process as a Basis for MIS and DSS Design. Management Science 33, 139–148 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ramaprasad, A., Mitroff, I.I.: On Formulating Strategic Problems. Acad Manage Rev. 9, 597–605 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Börner, K., Chen, C., Boyack, K.W.: Visualizing knowledge domains. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 37, 179–255 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ramaprasad, A., Papagari, S.S.: Ontological Design. In: Proceedings of DESRIST 2009, Malvern, PA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. http://www.healthit.gov/providers-professionals

  7. https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/EHRIncentivePrograms/Meaningful_Use.html

  8. Gruber, T.R.: Ontology. In: Liu, L., Ozsu, M.T. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Database Systems, Springer (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gruber, T.R.: Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing. International Journal Human-Computer Studies 43, 907–928 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cimino, J.J.: In defense of the Desiderata. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 39, 299–306 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Quine, W.V.O.: From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press, Boston (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  12. OWL 2 Web Ontology Language, vol. 2013 May 2, (2012, 2013), http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-overview-20121211/ (retrieved)

  13. Ramaprasad, A., Syn, T.: Ontological Meta-Analysis and Synthesis. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, August 15-17. Chicago, Illinois (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Piaget, J.: Understanding Causality. Norton, New York (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly 28, 75–105 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ackoff, R.L., Magidson, J., Addison, H.J.: Idealized design: How to dissolve tomorrow’s crisis. Wharton School Publishing (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Crosson, J.C., Schueth, A.J., Isaacson, N., Bell, D.S.: Early adopters of electronic prescribing struggle to make meaningful use of formulary checks and medication history documentation. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 25, 24–32 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rahmner, P.B., Eiermann, B., Korkmaz, S., Gustafsson, L.L., Gruvén, M., Maxwell, S., Eichle, H.-G., Vég, A.: Physicians’ reported needs of drug information at point of care in Sweden. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 73, 115–125 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Spina, J.R., Glassman, P.A., Simon, B., Lanto, A., Lee, M., Cunningham, F., Good, C.B.: Potential Safety Gaps in Order Entry and Automated Drug Alerts: A Nationwide Survey of VA Physician Self-Reported Practices With Computerized Order Entry. Medical Care 49, 904–910 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Classen, D.C., Phansalkar, S., Bates, D.W.: Critical drug-drug interactions for use in electronic health records systems with computerized physician order entry: review of leading approaches. Journal of Patient Safety 7, 61–65 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Smithburger, P.L., Buckley, M.S., Bejian, S., Burenheide, K., Kane-Gill, S.L.: A critical evaluation of clinical decision support for the detection of drug-drug interactions. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety 10, 871–882 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Phansalkar, S., van der Sijs, H., Tucker, A.D., Desai, A.A., Bell, D.S., Teich, J.M., Middleton, B., Bates, D.W.: Drug–drug interactions that should be non-interruptive in order to reduce alert fatigue in electronic health records. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Callen, J.L., Westbrook, J.I., Georgiou, A., Li, J.: Failure to Follow-Up Test Results for Ambulatory Patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of General Internal Medicine 27, 1334–1348 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Seidling, H.M., Phansalkar, S., Seger, D.L., Paterno, M.D., Shaykevich, S., Haefeli, W.E., Bates, D.W.: Factors influencing alert acceptance: a novel approach for predicting the success of clinical decision support. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 18, 479–484 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gaikwad, R., Sketris, I., Shepherd, M., Duffy, J.: Evaluation of accuracy of drug interaction alerts triggered by two electronic medical record systems in primary healthcare. Health Informatics Journal 13, 163–177 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Phansalkar, S., Desai, A.A., Bell, D., Yoshida, E., Doole, J., Czochanski, M., Middleton, B., Bates, D.W.: High-priority drug–drug interactions for use in electronic health records. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 19, 735–743 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Takarabe, M., Shigemizu, D., Kotera, M., Goto, S., Kanehisa, M.: Network-Based Analysis and Characterization of Adverse Drug–Drug Interactions. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 51, 2977–2985 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Saverno, K.R., Hines, L.E., Warholak, T.L., Grizzle, A.J., Babits, L., Clark, C., Taylor, A.M., Malone, D.C.: Ability of pharmacy clinical decision-support software to alert users about clinically important drug–drug interactions. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 18, 32–37 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Warholak, T.L., Hines, L.E., Saverno, K.R., Grizzle, A.J., Malone, D.C.: Assessment tool for pharmacy drug–drug interaction software. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 51, 418–424 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Hines, L.E., Malone, D.C., Murphy, J.E.: Recommendations for Generating, Evaluating, and Implementing Drug‐Drug Interaction Evidence. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 32, 304–313 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Dhabali, A.A.H., Awang, R., Zyoud, S.H.: Clinically important drug–drug interactions in primary care. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Haueis, P., Greil, W., Huber, M., Grohmann, R., Kullak-Ublick, G.A., Russmann, S.: Evaluation of drug interactions in a large sample of psychiatric inpatients: a data interface for mass analysis with clinical decision support software. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 90, 588–596 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Yu, D.T., Seger, D.L., Lasser, K.E., Karson, A.S., Fiskio, J.M., Seger, A.C., Bates, D.W.: Impact of implementing alerts about medication black-box warnings in electronic health records. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 20, 192–202 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ramaprasad, A., Syn, T. (2014). Design Thinking and Evaluation Using an Ontology. In: Helfert, M., Donnellan, B., Kenneally, J. (eds) Design Science: Perspectives from Europe. EDSS 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 447. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13936-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13936-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13935-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13936-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics