Skip to main content

Performances Degradation of Tilting-Pad Thrust Bearings Due to Electrical Pitting

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 9th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 21))

Abstract

Electrical discharges in rotating machines may interest every kind of bearings, both roller, oil-film thrust or journal, when an electrical machine is installed in the shaft-line. The consequence of this phenomenon is a reduction of the performances of the bearing such as its load capacity, leading to possible failures of the bearing pads mainly due to overheating. In this paper, a case history of electro discharge machining of the thrust bearing of a small steam turbine is presented. A detailed model, able to take into account the effect of electrical pitting and loading capacity decreasing as a consequence of the damage of the Babbitt metal, is also proposed in the paper. Simulations show that the phenomenon causes the irreversible failure of the thrust bearing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vance JM, Palazzolo AB, Zeidan FY (1987) Electric shaft currents in turbomachinery In: Proceedings of 16th turbomachinery symposium, Texas A&M Univiversity, pp 51–64

    Google Scholar 

  2. Merrick EG (1915) Bearing currents. general electric. Review 17:636–640

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buchanan W (1915) Currents in bearings of electrical machines. Electrician May 75:266–267

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alger P, Samson H (1924) Shaft currents in electrical machines. Trans AIEE Feb 43:235–245

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boyd J, Kaufman HN (1959) The causes and the control of electrical currents in bearings. Lubr Eng 15:28–35

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gruber JM, Hansen EF (1959) Electrostatic shaft voltage on steam turbine rotors. Trans ASME 81(Series A, #1):97–110

    Google Scholar 

  7. Conway-Jones JM, Leopard AJ (1975) Plain bearing damage. In: Proceedings of the 4th turbomachinery symposium, Texas A&M University, 14–16 Oct 1975, pp 55–63

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sohre JS, Nippes PI (1978) Electromagnetic shaft currents and demagnetization on rotors of turbines and compressors. In: Proceeding of 7th turbomachinery symposium, Texas A&M University, pp 13–33

    Google Scholar 

  9. Biswas S, Chander T, Gole TS (1984) Some observations on the surface and subsurface features of failed babbit pads. Tribol Int 17(2):99–105. doi:10.1016/0301-679X(84)90051-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zeidan FY, Herbage BS (1991) Fluid film bearing fundamentals and failure analysis. In: Proceeding of 20th turbomachinery symposium, Texas A&M University, pp 161–186

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leyzerovich AS (1997) Stray currents can damage turbine bearings. Power Eng 101(8):43–44

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jumonville J, Rasmussen E (2001) Two unusual and catastrophic bearing failures caused by electrical arcing in the oil film, their causes, and the surprisingly simple solutions that cured them. In: Proceeding of 30th turbomachinery symposium, Texas A&M University, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mekawey S, Snyder M (2007) Electrostatic discharge on la large steam turbine generator. Orbit 27(2):26–35

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kakishima H, Matsui M, Hosoya T, Okamura Y, Sato Y, Terada Y, Hase S (2008) Development of earth device for freight car’s plain bearing. Q Rep RTRI 49(4):244–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pennacchi P, Ricci R, Chatterton S, Borghesani P, Vania A, D’Antona G, Pensieri C, Rolla C (2012) Dynamic effects of electrical pitting in steam-turbine tilting-pad thrust-bearings. In: Proceeding of ASME 2012—international design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conference IDETC/CIE, Chicago, IL, 12–15 Aug 2012, pp. 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kuo WF, Chiou YC, Lee RT (1996) A study on lubrication mechanism and wear scar in sliding circular contacs. Wear 201:217–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chiou YC, Lee RT, Lin CM (1999) Formation criterion and mechanism of electrical pitting on the lubricated surface under AC electric field. Wear 236:62–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin C, Chiou Y, Lee R (2001) Pitting mechanism on lubricated surface of babbitt alloy/bearing steel pair under AC electric field. Wear 249:133–142

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chiou YC, Lee RT, Lin SM (2009) Formation mechanism of electrical damage on sliding lubricated contacts for steel pair under DC electric field. Wear 266:110–118. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2008.06.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Noguchi S, Kakinuma S, Kanada T (2010) Measurement of direct current voltage causing electrical pitting. J Adv Mech Design Syst Manuf 4(6):1084–1094. doi:10.1299/jamdsm.4.1084

    Google Scholar 

  21. NSK (2009) New bearing doctor—maintenance of bearings 44–1 Tech. pubbl. 2009. Online manual at www.nskeurope.com

  22. Costello MJ (1991) Shaft voltages and rotating machinery. In: Petroleum and chemical industry conference, record of conference papers, industry applications society 38th annual, pp 71–78

    Google Scholar 

  23. Raymond Ong KJ (1999) An investigation of shaft current in a large sleeve bearing induction machine, Ph.D. thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario

    Google Scholar 

  24. D’Antona G, Pennacchi P, Pensieri C, Rolla C, (2012) Turboalternator shaft voltage measurements. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE international workshop on applied measurements for power systems (AMPS), Aachen, Germany, 26–28 Sept 2012, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hori Y (2005) Hydrodynamic lubrication. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  26. Stachowiak W, Batchelor AW (2005) Engineering tribology. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven Chatterton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chatterton, S., Pennacchi, P., Vania, A. (2015). Performances Degradation of Tilting-Pad Thrust Bearings Due to Electrical Pitting. In: Pennacchi, P. (eds) Proceedings of the 9th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_80

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_80

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06589-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06590-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics