Skip to main content

Fluid Flow and Thermal Features of Gas Foil Thrust Bearings at Moderate Operating Temperatures

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 9th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 21))

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the flow characteristics and the thermal features of foil thrust bearing. The flow in the gas film is modeled with 2D compressible Reynolds equation including effects of centrifugal forces in the gas film. The Couette Approximation is adopted for the analysis of temperature distribution in the gas film, and the small perturbations method is used to calculate its dynamic force coefficients. The results show that the Couette Approximation can be used to calculate the temperature distribution in foil thrust bearing with reasonable accuracy and the analysis of the fluid flow reveals that most of the side-leakage occurs in the low-temperature converging region removing less than 5 % of the heat generated in the gas film. Furthermore, with the proper control of cooling flow rate through the bump foils, more than 70 % of the heat generated in the gas film can be removed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Heshmat H, Walowit JA, Pinkus O (1983) Analysis of gas-lubricated compliant thrust bearings. J Lubr Technol 105:638–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dellacorte C, Valco MJ (2000) Load capacity estimation of foil air journal bearings for oil-free turbomachinery applications. Tribol Trans 43(4):795–801

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Iordanoff I (1999) Analysis of an aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearing: method for a rapid design. J Tribol 121(4):816–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Heshmat CA, Xu DS, Heshmat H (2000) Analysis of gas lubricated foil thrust bearings using coupled finite element and finite difference methods. J Tribol 122(1):199–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Park D-J, Kim C-H, Jang G-H et al (2008) Theoretical considerations of static and dynamic characteristics of air foil thrust bearing with tilt and slip flow. Tribol Int 41:282–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bruckner RJ (2004) Simulation and modeling of the hydrodynamic, thermal, and structural behavior of foil thrust bearings. Ph.D. thesis, Case Western Reserve University, USA

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dykas BD (2006) Factors influencing the performance of foil gas thrust bearings for oil-free turbomachinery applications. Ph.D. thesis, Case Western Reserve University, USA

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dickman JR (2010) An investigation of gas foil thrust bearing performance and its influencing factors. M.Sc. thesis, Case Western Reserve University, USA

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lee D-H, Kim D-J (2011) Design and performance prediction of hybrid air foil thrust bearings. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 133:042501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee D-H, Kim D-J (2011) Three-dimensional thermohydrodynamic analyses of rayleigh step air foil thrust bearing with radially arranged bump foils. Tribol Trans 54:432–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee Y-B, Kim T-Y, Kim C-H et al (2011) Thrust bump air foil bearings with variable axial load: theoretical predictions and experiments. Tribol Trans 54:902–910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gad AM, Kaneko S, A new structural stiffness model for bump-type foil bearings: application to generation ii gas lubricated foil thrust bearing. J Tribol doi:10.1115/1.4027601

  13. Gad AM, Kaneko S (2014) CFD-based design and performance characteristics of generation ii foil thrust bearing for microturbomachinery applications. In: Proceedings of ISROMAC-15, Honolulu, HI, USA, 24–28 Feb

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pinkus O, Lund JW (1981) Centrifugal effects in thrust bearings and seals under laminar conditions. J Lubr Technol 103:126–136

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pinkus O, Bupara SS (1979) Adiabatic solution for finite journal bearings. J Lubr Technol 101:492–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Salehi M, Heshmat H (2000) On the fluid flow and thermal analysis of a compliant surface foil bearing and seal. Tribol Trans 43:318–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Salehi M, Swanson E, Heshmat H (2001) Thermal features of compliant foil bearings—theory and experiments. J Tribol 123:566–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is funded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Grant No (24.02361). The authors would like to thank the JSPS for supporting this activity.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdelrasoul M. Gad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gad, A.M., Kaneko, S. (2015). Fluid Flow and Thermal Features of Gas Foil Thrust Bearings at Moderate Operating Temperatures. In: Pennacchi, P. (eds) Proceedings of the 9th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_100

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_100

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06589-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06590-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics