Abstract
In this paper we present an overview of the four parts of a research project concerning pedestrian flow modeling. In retrospect, rapid growth in the volume of public transport in the last 20 years has urged efficient planning and optimal construction of public facilities. At the same time, the modeling of transport and pedestrian behaviors has become an important research topic as well. In the study of pedestrian behaviors, whereas evacuation scenarios (in which pedestrians all target a definite destination) and multi-agent systems (in which pedestrians are treated as heterogeneous individuals) have attracted much attention as two specific problems, comparatively little attention has been paid to pedestrian crowd behaviors in situations of multiple destinations. The objective of the present study is to investigate pedestrian behaviors in such a context. Our primary focus is the modeling of intersecting pedestrian streams. To address the problem from a practical perspective, we applied simple but realistic geometric configurations in our study, which could be independently extended, if necessary.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Burstedde, C., Klauck, K., Schadschneider, A., Zittartz, J.: Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton. Physica A 295 (2001) 507–525
Keßel, A., Klüpfel, H., Wahle, J., Schreckenberg, M. [29] 193–200
Schadschneider, A. [29] 75–85
Kirchner, A., Nishinari, K., Schadschneider, A.: Friction effects and clogging in a cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics. Physical Review E 67(5) (2003) 056122
Klüpfel, H.L.: A cellular automaton model for crowd movement and egress simulation. PhD thesis, Universität Duisburg-Essen (2003)
Kirchner, A., Klüpfel, H., Nishinari, K., Schadschneider, A., Schreckenberg, M.: Discretization effects and the influence of walking speed in cellular automata models for pedestrians dynamics. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2004(10) (2004) P10011
Nishinari, K., Kirchner, A., Namazi, A., Schadschneider, A.: Extended floor field CA model for evacuation dynamics. IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst. E87-D(3) (2004) 726–732
Chen, M.J., Bärwolff, G., Schwandt, H.: A study of step calculations in traffic cellular automaton models. In: 13th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems. (2010) 747–752 An electronic version can be retrieved at: http://page.math.tu-berlin.de/~chenmin/pub/cbs100709.pdf (accessed February 21, 2014).
Helbing, D., Farkas, I.J., P.Molnár, Vicsek, T. [29] 21–58
Helbing, D., Buzna, L., Johansson, A., Werner, T.: Self-organized pedestrian crowd dynamics: Experiments, simulations and design solutions. Transportation Science 39 (February 2005) 1–24
Helbing, D., Molnár, P.: Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Phys. Rev. E 51 (May 1995) 4282–4286
Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T.: Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407 (2000) 487–490
Zanlungo, F., Ikeda, T., Kanda, T.: Social force model with explicit collision prediction. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 93 (2011) 68005
Gloor, C., Mauron, L., Nagel, K.: A pedestrian simulation for hiking in the alps. In: Proceedings of the Swiss Transport Conference (STRC). (2003)
Lämmel, G., Plaue, M.: Getting out of the way: Collision avoiding pedestrian models compared to the real world. (2012) to appear in the same volume.
Huth, F., Bärwolff, G., Schwandt, H.: A macroscopic multiple species pedestrian flow model. (2012) to appear in the same volume.
Helbing, D., Johansson, A., Al-Abideen, H.Z.: Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study. Physical Review E 75 (2007) 046109
Daamen, W., Hoogendoorn, S.P.: Experimental research on pedestrian walking behavior. In: Transportation Research Board annual meeting. (2003) 1–16
Galea, E.R., Filippidis, L., Wang, Z., Lawrence, P.J., Ewer, J.: Evacuation analysis of 1000+ seat blended wing body aircraft configurations: Computer simulations and full-scale evacuation experiment. In: Proc. PED2010. (2011)
Zhang, J., Klingsch, W., Schadschneider, A., Seyfried, A.: Transitions in pedestrian fundamental diagrams of straight corridors and T-junctions. J. Stat. Mech. (2011) P06004
Plaue, M., Bärwolff, G., Schwandt, H.: On measuring pedestrian density and flow fields in dense as well as sparse crowds. (2012) to appear in the same volume.
Plaue, M., Chen, M., Bärwolff, G., Schwandt, H.: Multi-view extraction of dynamic pedestrian density fields. preprint (2012)
Plaue, M., Chen, M., Bärwolff, G., Schwandt, H.: Trajectory extraction and density analysis of intersecting pedestrian flows from video recordings. In: Proc. PIA11. Volume 6952 of LNCS. (2011) 285–296
Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T.: An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: Proc. of Imaging Understanding Workshop. (1981)
Shi, J., Tomasi, C.: Good features to track. In: Proc. of the IEEE Comp. Soc. Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. (1994) 593–600
Kuhn, H.W.: The Hungarian method for the assignment problem. Naval Research Logistic Quaterly 2 (1955) 83–97
Munkres, J.: Algorithms for the assignment and transportation problems. Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 5(1) (1957) 32–38
Steffen, B., Seyfried, A.: Methods for measuring pedestrian density, flow, speed and direction with minimal scatter. Physica A 389(9) (2010) 1902–1910
Schreckenberg, M., Sharma, S.D., eds.: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2002)
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) for the project SCHW548/5-1+BA1189/4-1 and project Na 682/5-1.
In addition, we would also like to thank the organizers of the Sixth International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bärwolff, G. et al. (2014). Methods for Modeling and Simulation of Multi-destination Pedestrian Crowds. In: Weidmann, U., Kirsch, U., Schreckenberg, M. (eds) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02447-9_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02447-9_65
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02446-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02447-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)