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Creative tourism

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Encyclopedia of Tourism

In the era of economic globalization and fashion consumption, paradoxically a growing number of tourists seek authentic and unique experiences on vacation. In this context, cultures are turned to valuable assets in order to enhance the demand for a destination. Considering that creativity confers distinctive authenticity and improves the economy of a place (Zukin 2010), especially in cities, its cultural resources become priceless and unique selling propositions. This bears in mind that culture is a source of creative experience, so one may argue that creative tourism experience entails cultural elements. In some cases, this form of tourism is considered a cultural and creative market segment focusing on daily activities instead of artistic production.

Creativity is the production of something new, original, and useful (Batey 2012). Since this is an intrinsic human feature, everyone has the potential to be creative. While there are many opportunities for exhibiting creativity, this...

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References

  • Batey, M. 2012 The Measurement of Creativity: From Definitional Consensus to the Introduction of a New Heuristic Framework. Creativity Research Journal 24:55-65.

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  • Binkhorst, E., and T. den Dekker 2009 Agenda for Co-creation in Tourism Experience Research. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management 18:311-327.

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  • UNESCO 2006 Towards Sustainable Strategies for Creative Tourism: Discussion Report of the Planning Meeting for 2008 International Conference on Creative Tourism. Santa Fe: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

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  • Zukin, S. 2010 Naked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Places. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Correspondence to Manuela Guerreiro .

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Guerreiro, M. (2016). Creative tourism. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_39

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