Abstract
As a class of metamaterials, auxetic honeycombs have been widely studied and evaluated for a variety of applications. These structures show good mechanical behavior compared to conventional honeycombs. In this article a comparative study of the damping behavior of a hexagonal and re-entrant structure is proposed. Composite structures are made from flax fiber-reinforced Polylactic acid (PLA). Thanks to its viscoelastic behavior, this bio-based and biodegradable composite has more efficient vibration characteristics compared to that made with synthetic fibers. 3D printing technology was used to produce the specimens (sandwich, core and skin). The sandwich is made up of an architectural core and two thin skins. The damping characteristics and dynamic stiffness of this material were assessed through experimental analysis. Several vibration tests were carried out on the beams with a clamp-free configuration. Comparison of material performance shows that the re-entrant core exhibits excellent overall characteristics of lightness, high rigidity and good damping. However, the damping and equivalent stiffness properties of the sandwich with auxetic and conventional core are almost identical. On the other hand, the sandwich structures show a good stiffness/mass ratio and a good loss factor compared with the skin.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ASTM E 756-98 Standard Test Method for Measuring Vibration Damping Properties of Materials
Bianchi, M., Scarpa, F.: Vibration transmissibility and damping behaviour for auxetic and conventional foams under linear and nonlinear regimes. Smart Mater. Struct. 22(8), 084010 (2013)
Daoud, H., El Mahi, A., Rebiere, J.L., Taktak, M., Haddar, M.: Experimental analysis of the linear and nonlinear vibration behavior of flax fibre reinforced composites with an inter-leaved natural viscoelastic layer. Compos. B Eng. 151, 201–214 (2018)
Essassi, K., Rebiere, J.L., ELMahi, A., Amine Ben Souf, M., Bouguecha, A., Haddar, M.: Dynamic characterization of a bio-based sandwich with auxetic core: Experimental and numerical study. Int. J. Appl. Mech. 11, 1950016 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1758825119500169
Finnegan, K., Kooistra, G., Wadley, H.N., Deshpande, V.S.: The compressive response of carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss sandwich cores. Int. J. Mater. Res. 98(12), 1264–1272 (2007)
Gay, D.: Composite Materials: Design and Applications, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (2014)
Hamrouni, A., Rebiere, J.L., Mahi, A.E., Beyaoui, M., Haddar, M.: Experimental analysis of the dynamic behavior of a sandwich with a bio-based auxetic core. In: Ben Amar, M., Bouguecha, A., Ghorbel, E., El Mahi, A., Chaari, F., Haddar, M. (eds.) A3M 2021. LNME, pp. 73–82. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84958-0_8
Herrmann, A.S., Zahlen, P.C., Zuardy, I.: Sandwich structures technology in commercial aviation. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Sandwich Structures, pp. 13–26 (2005)
Hou, S., Liu, T., Zhang, Z., Han, X., Li, Q.: How does negative Poisson’s ratio of foam filler affect crashworthiness? Mater. Des. 82, 247–259 (2015)
Joubaneh, E.F., Barry, O.R., Tanbour, H.: Analytical and experimental vibration of sandwich beams having various boundary conditions (2018). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3682370
Lamanna, E., Gupta, N., Cappa, P., Strbik, O., Cho, K.: Evaluation of the dynamic properties of an aluminum syntactic foam core sandwich. J. Alloy Compound 695, 2987–2994 (2017)
Lira, C., Scarpa, F.: Transverse shear stiffness of thickness gradient honeycombs. Compos. Sci. Technol. 70(6), 930–936 (2010)
Ren, X., Das, R., Tran, P., Ngo, T.D., Xie, Y.M.: Auxetic metamaterials and structures: A review. Smart Mater. Struct. 27(2), 023001 (2018)
Scarpa, F., Burriesci, G., Smith, F., Chambers, B.: Mechanical and electromagnetic behaviour of auxetic honeycomb structures. Aeronaut. J. 107(1079), 175 (2003)
Stamboulis, A., Baillie, C.A., Peijis, T.: Effects of environmental conditions on mechanical and physical properties of flax fibres. Compos. Part A 32(8), 1105–1115 (2001)
Vinson, J.: The Behavior of Sandwich Structures of Isotropic and Composite Materials. Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, Pennsylvania (1999)
Xu, X., Koomson, C., Doddamani, M., Kumar Behera, R., Gupta, M.: Extracting elastic modulus at different strain rates and temperatures from dynamic mechanical analysis data: A study on nanocomposites. Compos. B Eng. 159, 346–354 (2019)
Yang, J., Xiong, J., Ma, L., Wang, B., Zhang, G., Wu, L.: Vibration and damping characteristics of hybrid carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss sandwich panels with viscoelastic layers. Compos. Struct. 106, 570–580 (2013)
Yu, X., Zhou, J., Liang, H., Jiang, Z., Wu, L.: Mechanical metamaterials associated with stiffness, rigidity and compressibility: A brief review. Prog. Mater Sci. 94, 114–173 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hamrouni, A., Rebiere, JL., El Mahi, A., Beyaoui, M., Haddar, M. (2023). Dynamic Behavior of Sandwiches with an Auxetic or a Conventional Core: Experimental Study. In: Walha, L., et al. Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems - V. CMSM 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14615-2_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14615-2_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-14614-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-14615-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)