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Teaching Information Documentation in a “Post-truth” World: A Challenge for a Critical Education

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Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1533))

Abstract

Protest movements or more recently the first post-truth pandemic Covid-19 have brought to the fore, in a context of information profusion, the issues of misinformation, alternative facts and fake news. At a time when people have less confidence in the media and institutions, when there is easy access to all kinds of content and a strong emphasis on storytelling and emotions, teaching information-documentation is a challenge for teachers and teacher librarians concerned with these issues. Therefore, information culture needs to be reconsidered in a broader and stronger sense. How do teacher librarians and teachers deal with Information and Media Education in a so-called post-truth world? We present the context of our study, and define information disorder and fake news, and then question how a critical education can be implemented, its potential and limitations. We rely on data collected over time (2018–20) in two middle and two high schools, in France.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    L’éducation à l’information et aux médias (EIM), à l’heure du web 2.0 et des réseaux: Mise en ohérence des savoirs et recompositions curriculaires. With three INSPÉ, Higher Schools for Professorship and Education (Lille, Lorraine, Paris) and two laboratories (GERiiCO, LISEC).

  2. 2.

    Commission d’enrichissement de la langue française. Recommandation sur les équivalents français à donner à l’expression fake news. Bulletin officiel de l’éducation nationale, 41 (2018) https://www.education.gouv.fr/bo/18/Hebdo41/CTNR1826048K.htm.

  3. 3.

    Circulaire n° 2017–051 du 28 mars 2017. Bulletin Officiel de l’Education nationale, 30 mars 2017. http://www.education.gouv.fr/pid285/bulletin_officiel.html?cid_bo=114733.

  4. 4.

    Les défis de l’éducation aux médias et à l’information/ Marie-Pierre Gariel. CESE, 2019. https://www.lecese.fr/sites/default/files/pdf/Avis/2019/2019_30_defi_education_medias_information.pdf.

  5. 5.

    https://lechodelaboucle.fr/2014/08/15/gray-il-retrouve-sa-femme-volee-sur-le-bon-coin.

  6. 6.

    http://www.legorafi.fr/2019/12/18/espagne-18-morts-dans-la-traditionnelle-bataille-de-boites-de-conserve-de-tomate/, 18 décembre 2019.

  7. 7.

    https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2018/10/31/lauteur-du-premier-appel-a-la-purge-juge-le-28-novembre-un-autre-ado-interpelle_a_23576533/ After a “call” (October 2018) announcing that everything is allowed on Halloween night, creating panic, the author tries quickly to calm the game, explaining that it was a huge joke, and an invention of his own.

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Maury, Y., Gatti, R. (2022). Teaching Information Documentation in a “Post-truth” World: A Challenge for a Critical Education. In: Kurbanoğlu, S., Špiranec, S., Ünal, Y., Boustany, J., Kos, D. (eds) Information Literacy in a Post-Truth Era. ECIL 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1533. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99885-1_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99885-1_1

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