Skip to main content

Grasping the Uncertainty of Scientific Phenomena: A Creative, Agentic, and Multimodal Model for Sensemaking

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Uncertainty: A Catalyst for Creativity, Learning and Development

Part of the book series: Creativity Theory and Action in Education ((CTAE,volume 6))

Abstract

This chapter proposes a framework to guide future research and practice in the understudied area of scientific sensemaking—the liminal space of uncertainty with abstraction where meaning-making takes shape for learners. The chapter discusses the role of agency and creative metacognition in relation to scientific sensemaking and proposes a multimodal continuum, where linguistic metaphor, physical and gestural enactment, and 3D construction enhance the 2D graphic illustration of scientific models, typical in most science classrooms. Grounded with standards-based examples, this chapter illustrates how teachers can scaffold different types and intensities of uncertainty into the scientific sensemaking process to develop students’ agency and metacognition, equitably, and provide access to different multimodal techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amin, T., Jeppsson, F., & Haglund, J. (2015). Conceptual metaphor and embodied cognition in science learning: Introduction to special issue. International Journal of Science Education, 37(5–6), 745–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. C., & Graham, M. (2021). Creative potential in flux: The leading role of originality during early adolescent development. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40, 100816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. C. (2019). Becoming creative agents: Trajectories of creative development during the turbulence of early adolescence [Dissertation]. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. C., Bousselot, T., Katz-Buoincontro, J., & Todd, J. (2021). Generating buoyancy in a sea of uncertainty: Teachers creativity and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.614774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. C., Graham, M., Kennedy, P., Nelson, N., Stoolmiller, M., & Baker, S. (2019a). Student agency at the crux: Mitigating disengagement in middle and high school. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 56, 205–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R. C., Haney, M., Pitts, C., Porter, L., & Bousselot, T. (2019b). “Mistakes can be beautiful”: Creative engagement in arts integration for early adolescent learners. Journal of Creative Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.401

  • Anderson, R. C., & Haney, M. (2021). Reflection in the creative process of early adolescents: The mediating roles of creative metacognition, self-efficacy, and self-concept. Psychology of the Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000324

  • Anderson, R.C., Katz-Buonincontro, J., Bousselot, T., Mattson, D., Beard, N., Land, J., & Livie, M. (2022). How am I a creative teacher? Beliefs, values, and affect for integrating creativity in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 110, 103583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103583

  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (2018). Toward a psychology of human agency: Pathways and reflections. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617699280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beach, P. T., Anderson, R. C., Jacovidis, J. N., & Chadwick, K. L. (2020). Making the abstract explicit: The role of metacognition in teaching and learning. Eugene, OR: Inflexion. Retrieved from https://ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/policy/metacognition-policy-paper.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Beghetto, R. A. (2016). Creative learning: A fresh look. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 15(1), 6–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beghetto, R. A. (2019). Structured uncertainty: How creativity thrives under constraints and uncertainty. In C. A. Mullen (Ed.), Creativity under duress in education? (pp. 27–40). Switzerland: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Beghetto R.A. (2020) Uncertainty. In Glăveanu V. (ed.) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98390-5_122-1

  • Benner, A. D., & Wang, Y. (2014). Shifting attendance trajectories from middle to high school: Influences of school transitions and changing school contexts. Developmental Psychology, 50(4), 1288–1301. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burger, K., & Walk, M. (2016). Can children break the cycle of disadvantage? Structure and agency in the transmission of education across generations. Social Psychology of Education, 19(4), 695–713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-016-9361-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannady, M. A., Vincent-Ruz, P., Chung, J. M., & Schunn, C. D. (2019). Scientific sensemaking supports science content learning across disciplines and instructional contexts. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 59 (September), 101802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.

  • Chiappe, D. L., & Chiappe, P. (2007). The role of working memory in metaphor production and comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language, 56, 172–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2006.11.006

  • Cook, S. W., Mitchell, Z., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2008). Gesturing makes learning last. Cognition, 106(2), 1047–1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.04.010

  • Dahl, R. E., Allen, N. B., Wilbrecht, L., & Suleiman, A. B. (2018). Importance of investing in adolescence from a developmental science perspective. Nature, 554(7693), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25770

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deslauriers, L., McCarty, L. S., Miller, K., Callaghan, K., & Kestin, G. (2019). Measuring actual learning versus feeling of learning in response to being actively engaged in the classroom. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(39), 19251–19257. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821936116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. Education, 50(3), 96. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • diSessa, A. A. (1993). Toward an epistemology of physics. Cognition and Instruction, 10(2–3), 105–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duckworth, E. (1996). “The Having of Wonderful Ideas” and other essays on teaching and learning. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duschl, R. A. (2008). Science education in 3 part harmony: Balancing conceptual, epistemic and social learning goals. Review of Research in Education, 32, 268–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elby, A. (2001). Helping physics students learn how to learn. American Journal of Physics, Physics Education Research Supplement, 69(7), S54–S64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emdin, C. (2011). Moving beyond the boat without a paddle: Reality pedagogy, black youth, and urban science education. Journal of Negro Education, 80(3), 284–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadja, A., Beghetto, R. A., & Karwowski, M. (2017). Exploring creative learning in the classroom: A multi-method approach. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 24, 250–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Good, C., Aronson, J., & Harder, J. A. (2007). Problems in the pipeline: Stereotype threat and women’s achievement in high-level math courses. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 17–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A., Elby, A., & Conlin, L. D. (2014). How substance-based ontologies for gravity can be productive: A case study. Physical Review - Special Topics: Physics Education Research, 10(010113), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, H. B. (2017). Deeper than rap: Expanding conceptions of hip-hop culture and pedagogy in the english language arts classroom. Research in the Teaching of English, 51(3), 341–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, D. (1996). More than misconceptions: Multiple perspectives on student knowledge and reasoning, and an appropriate role for education research. American Journal of Physics, 64(10), 1316–1325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, D. (2000). Student resources for learning introductory physics. American Journal of Physics, 68, S52-S59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, D. (2006). Epistemological considerations in teaching introductory physics. Science Education, 79(4), 393-413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrer, B. W., Flood, V. J., & Wittmann, M. C. (2013). Productive resources in students’ ideas about energy: An alternative analysis of Watts’ original interview transcripts. Physical Review Special Topics – Physics Education Research, 9(2), 23101, 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Science and Math Education. (2016). Using phenomena in NGSS-designed lessons and units. Seattle, WA: STEM Learning Tools, University of Washington Institute for Science and Math Education. http://stemteachingtools.org/assets/landscapes/STT42_Using_Phenomena_in_NGSS.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacovidis, J. N., Anderson, R. C., Beach, P. T., & Chadwick, K. L. (2020). Growth mindset thinking and beliefs in teaching and learning. Eugene, OR: Inflexion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karwowski, M., & Beghetto, R. A. (2018). Creative behavior as agentic action. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 13(4), 402–415. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G. (2003). Critical race theory perspectives on the social studies: The profession, policies, and curriculum. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1980). The metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madjar, N., & Chohat, R. (2016). Will I succeed in middle school? A longitudinal analysis of self-efficacy in school transitions in relation to goal structures and engagement. Educational Psychology, 3410, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2016.1179265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manz, E., Stroupe, D., & Berland, L. (2018). Addressing the epistemic elephant in the room: Epistemic agency and the next generation science standards. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(7), 1053–1075. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21459

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, L. C., & Redish, E. F. (1999). Resource letter PER-1: Physics education research. American Journal of Physics, 67(9), 755–767.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer, D. E., & Thornton, R. K. (2012). Resource letter ALIP-1: Active-learning instruction in physics. American Journal of Physics, 80(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalfe, R. J. A., Abbott, S., Bray, P., Exley, J., & Wisnia, D. (1984). Teaching science through drama: An empirical investigation. Research in Science and Technological Education, 2(1), 77–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Moje, E., Ciechanowski, K., Kramer, K., Ellis, L., Carrilo, R., & Collazo, T. (2004). Working toward third space in content area literacy: An examination of everyday funds of knowledge and discourse. Reading Research Quarterly, 39(1), 38–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montessori, M. M. (1978). The discovery of the child. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, P. L., Farkas, G., Hillemeier, M. M., & Maczuga, S. (2016). Science achievement gaps begin very early, persist, and are largely explained by modifiable factors. Educational Researcher, 45(1), 18–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Assessment of Educational Progress. (2015). 2015 science grades 4, 8, and 12 assessment report cards: Summary data tables for national and state average scores and achievement level results. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Education Statistics. (2012). The Nation’s Report Card: Science 2011 (NCES 2012–465). Washington, DC: Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council. (2012). A framework for K-12 science education: Practices, cross-cutting concepts, and core ideas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osgood-Campbell, E. (2018). Investigating the educational implications of embodied cognition: A model interdisciplinary inquiry and education curricula. Mind, Brain, and Education, 9(1), 2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patall, E. A., Pituch, K. A., Steingut, R. R., Vasquez, A. C., Yates, N., & Kennedy, A. A. U. (2019). Agency and high school science students’ motivation, engagement, and classroom support experiences. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 62, 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.01.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1974). The child’s construction of quantities: Conservation and atomism. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provasnik, S., Kastberg, D., Ferraro, D., Lemanski, N., Roey, S., & Jenkins, F. (2012). Highlights from TIMSS 2011: Mathematics and science achievement of U.S. fourth- and eighth-grade students in an international context (NCES 2013-009 Revised). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, J. (2013). How students create motivationally supportive learning environments for themselves: The concept of agentic engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 579–595. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032690

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reiner, M., & Gilbert, J. (2000). Epistemological resources for thought experimentation in science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 22(5), 489–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riegle-Crumb, C., King, B., Grodsky, E., & Muller, C. (2012). The more things change, the more they stay the same? Prior achievement fails to explain gender inequality in entry into STEM college majors over time. American Educational Research Journal, 49, 1048–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosebery, A., & Warren, B. (2008). Teaching science to English language learners. Arlington, VA: National Science Teachers Association Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherr, R. E., Close, H. G., Close, E. W., Flood, V. J., McKagan, S. B., Robertson, A. D., . . . & Vokos, S. (2013). Negotiating energy dynamics through embodied action in a materially structured environment. Physical Review Special Topics – Physics Education Research, 9(2), 020105, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, C., Reiser, B., Davis, E., Kenyon, L., Acher, A., Fortus, D., Shwartz, Y., Hug, B., & Krajcik, J. (2009). Developing a learning progression for scientific modeling: Making scientific modeling accessible and meaningful for learners. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(6), 632–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Edwards, V. (2017, June). You are contagious [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cef35Fk7YD8

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). The development of scientific concepts in childhood: The design of a working hypothesis. In A. Kozulin (Ed.), Thought and language (pp. 146–209). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, I. R., Pasley, J. D., Smith, P. S., Banilower, E. R., & Heck, D. J. (2003). Looking inside the classroom: A study of K-12 mathematics and science education in the United States. Chapel Hill, NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windschitl, M., & Calabrese Barton, A. (2016). Rigor and equity by design: Seeking a core of practices for the science education community. In AERA Handbook of Research on Teaching, 5th Edition (pp. 1099-1158).

    Google Scholar 

  • Windschitl, M., Thompson, J., & Braaten, M. (2018). Ambitious science teaching. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, H. T., Reeve, S., & Bell, P. (2010). Family sensemaking practices in science center conversations. Science Education, 94(3), 478–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20374

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Education (U351D140063). Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Ross Anderson, Inflexion, 1700 Millrace, Eugene, OR 97405. E-mail: ross.anderson@inflexion.org

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ross C. Anderson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Anderson, R.C., Irvin, S., Bousselot, T., Beard, N., Beach, P. (2022). Grasping the Uncertainty of Scientific Phenomena: A Creative, Agentic, and Multimodal Model for Sensemaking. In: Beghetto, R.A., Jaeger, G.J. (eds) Uncertainty: A Catalyst for Creativity, Learning and Development . Creativity Theory and Action in Education, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98729-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98729-9_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98728-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-98729-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics