Abstract
National and international authorities, specifically the European Commission, have set challenging targets for the reduction of carbon emissions. Transportation is an important lever for emission reduction due to the share of over one quarter of the total emissions in Europe. In particular, road transportation, which accounts for 75% of the transported goods, offers saving potential. The improvement of traffic flows has been identified as a field for prospective energy consumption reduction, among others, by automation, especially platooning. Truck platooning has been discussed from a technical perspective, as well as with a focus on advantages. Risks have so far been included by some authors but not examined holistically. To close this research gap, a case study was conducted in this article to investigate the risks associated with platooning. For this purpose, eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts from logistics service providers and truck manufacturers. Eighteen risks were identified and classified into six dimensions (economic, social, legal, IT-related, technical, and ecological), resulting in a risk framework. The results extend the research on truck platooning by clarifying the risk perspective of this concept and provide a starting point for a discussion on the feasibility.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aki, M., et al.: Safety testing of an improved brake system for automatic platooning of trucks. Int. J. Intell. Transp. Syst. Res. 12(3), 98–109 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-014-0088-x
Bergenheim, A., Huang, Q., Robinson, T.: Challenges of platooning on public motorways. In: Proceedings of the 17th World Congress for Intelligent Transport Systems. 17th World Congress for Intelligent Transport Systems, Busan, South Korea, pp. 1–12 (2010)
Bhoopalam, A.K., Agatz, N., Zuidwijk, R.: Planning of truck platoons: a literature review and directions for future research. Transp. Res. Part B Methodol. 107, 212–228 (2018)
Birkel, H., Veile, J., Müller, J., Hartmann, E., Voigt, K.-I.: Development of a risk framework for industry 4.0 in the context of sustainability for established manufacturers. Sustainability 11, 384–410 (2019)
Birks, D.F.: Grounded theory method in information systems research: its nature, diversity and opportunities. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 22, 1–8 (2013)
Bridgelall, R., Patterson, D.A., Tolliver, D.D.: Policy implications of truck platooning and electrification. Energy Policy 139, 111313 (2020)
Castritius, S.-M., Lu, X.-Y., Bernhard, C., Liebherr, M., Schubert, P., Hecht, H.: Public acceptance of semi-automated truck platoon driving. A comparison between Germany and California. Transport. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 74, 361–374 (2020)
Corbin, J.M., Strauss, A.L.: Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, 431 p. SAGE, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, Boston (2015)
Duerr, B.I.: Daimler Trucks invests half a billion Euros in highly automated trucks, pp. 1–5 (2019)
Elgharbawy, M., Scherhaufer, I., Oberhollenzer, K., Frey, M., Gauterin, F.: Adaptive functional testing for autonomous trucks. Int. J. Transp. Sci. Technol. 8, 202–218 (2019)
European Commission: Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system, Brussels (2011). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2011:0144:FIN:EN:PDF
European Environment Agency: Trends and Drivers of EU Greenhouse Gas Emissions, p. 32. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg (2020)
Eurostat: Freight transport statistics - model split (2020)
Ghandriz, T., Jacobson, B., Laine, L., Hellgren, J.: Impact of automated driving systems on road freight transport and electrified propulsion of heavy vehicles. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol., 102610 (2020)
Gungor, O.E., She, R., Al-Qadi, I.L., Ouyang, Y.: One for all: decentralized optimization of lateral position of autonomous trucks in a platoon to improve roadway infrastructure sustainability. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 120, 102783 (2020)
Hardy, B., Fenner, R.A.: Towards the sustainability of road transport through the introduction of AV technology. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng. Eng. Sustain. 168, 192–203 (2015)
Hartwig, M., Stegmaier, D., Roman, R., Hoff, F., Gut, L.A., Reck, A.: Truck-Platooning in Deutschland und den Niederlanden. Status quo und rechtliche Grundlagen. Institut für Klimaschutz, Energie und Mobilität, Berlin (2020)
Hjälmdahl, M., Krupenia, S., Thorslund, B.: Driver behaviour and driver experience of partial and fully automated truck platooning – a simulator study. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 9(1), 1–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12544-017-0222-3
Ihlow, J.: EDDI: Elektronische Deichsel - Digitale Innovation: Kurzbericht mit Ergebnispräsentation (2019). https://press.mantruckandbus.com/download/775123/190510-mtb-platooning-eddi-zusammenfassung-en-650882.pdf. Accessed 21 June 2020
Janssen, R., Zwijnenberg, H., Blankers, I., de Kruijff, J.: Truck Platooning - Driving the Future of Transportation. Technical report TNO 2014 R11893 (2015). http://publications.tno.nl/publication/34616035/dLIjFM/janssen-2015-truck.pdf
Kaur, K., Rampersad, G.: Trust in driverless cars: Investigating key factors influencing the adoption of driverless cars. J. Eng. Tech. Manage. 48, 87–96 (2018)
Kilcarr, S.: Driverless trucks: Where they’ll work, where they won’t (2016). https://www.fleetowner.com/technology/article/21694527/driverless-trucks-where-theyll-work-where-they-wont
Krause, J., et al.: EU road vehicle energy consumption and CO2 emissions by 2050 – expert-based scenarios. Energy Policy 138, 111224 (2020)
Larsen, R., Rich, J., Rasmussen, T.K.: Hub-based truck platooning: potentials and profitability. Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev. 127, 249–264 (2019)
Wang, L.Y., Syed, A., Yin, G.G., Pandya, A., Zhang, H.: Control of vehicle platoons for highway safety and efficient utility: consensus with communications and vehicle dynamics. J. Syst. Sci. Complex. 27(4), 605–631 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-014-2115-z
Martínez-Díaz, M., Soriguera, F.: Autonomous vehicles: theoretical and practical challenges. Transp. Res. Procedia 33, 275–282 (2018)
Maurer, M., Gerdes, J.C., Lenz, B., Winner, H. (eds.): Autonomes Fahren. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45854-9
Nowakowski, C., Shladover, S.E., Lu, X.-Y.: Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC): For Truck Platooning: Operational Concept Alternatives. https://path.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/cacc_truck_platooning_conops_v10.pdf
Pająk, M., Cyplik, P.: Truck platooning in the context of sustainable development’s targets defined in European Union’s strategies. Logforum 16, 311–321 (2020)
Pütz, F., Murphy, F., Mullins, M.: Driving to a future without accidents? Connected automated vehicles’ impact on accident frequency and motor insurance risk. Environ. Syst. Decis. 39(4), 383–395 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-019-09739-x
Rahman, M.S., Abdel-Aty, M.: Longitudinal safety evaluation of connected vehicles’ platooning on expressways. Accid. Anal. Prev. 117, 381–391 (2018)
Rahman, M.S., Abdel-Aty, M., Wang, L., Lee, J.: Understanding the highway safety benefits of different approaches of connected vehicles in reduced visibility conditions. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 2672, 91–101 (2018)
Seidenova, U., Hundenborn, J., Keuchel, S.: Costs and capabilities of innovative concepts of long and heavy vehicles in Germany. Res. Transp. Bus. Manage. 102, 100518 (2020)
Sheehan, B., Murphy, F., Mullins, M., Ryan, C.: Connected and autonomous vehicles: a cyber-risk classification framework. Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 124, 523–536 (2019)
Turri, V., Besselink, B., Johansson, K.H.: Cooperative look-ahead control for fuel-efficient and safe heavy-duty vehicle platooning. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 25, 12–28 (2017)
Wang, M., van Maarseveen, S., Happee, R., Tool, O., van Arem, B.: Benefits and risks of truck platooning on freeway operations near entrance ramp. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 2673, 588–602 (2019)
Yin, R.K.: Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods, 319 p. SAGE, Los Angeles, London, New Dehli, Singapore, Washington DC, Melbourne (2018)
Zhang, L., Chen, F., Ma, X., Pan, X.: Fuel economy in truck platooning: a literature overview and directions for future research. J. Adv. Transp. 2020, 1–10 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Münch, C., Benz, L.A., Hartmann, E. (2021). Towards Sustainable Freight Transportation - A Risk Framework Application to Truck Platooning. In: Buscher, U., Lasch, R., Schönberger, J. (eds) Logistics Management. Lecture Notes in Logistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85843-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85843-8_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85842-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85843-8
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)