Skip to main content

Natural Products in Controlling and Treatment of Cancers and Genital Warts Caused by Different Viruses

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Anti-Viral Metabolites from Medicinal Plants

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

  • 48 Accesses

Abstract

Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division and fast metastasis to various body parts. Cancer is the leading global threat affecting a large population. By the year-end of 2050, almost 27 million people will be affected by cancer and the annual mortality is to be approximately 17 million. In the treatment of different types of cancers: curcumin, gingerol, piperine, sanguinarine, and daidzin; nimbolide, curcumin, berberine, triptolide, and baicalein; berbamine, berberine, Lirioresinol B dimethyl ether, aconitine, and oxymatrine; paclitaxel, glycyrrhizic acid, michellamines, and coumarin; cepharanthine, arctigenin; and cryptolepine, podophyllotoxin, and podophyllin showed effective outcomes. Adjuvant treatment of natural products with current regimens could be beneficial in multiple aspects, including reducing adverse effect, overcoming drug resistance, and improving the therapeutic response.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

AIDS:

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Akt:

Protein Kinase B

BP:

N-butylidenephthalide

DNA:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

EBNA1:

Epstein Barr Virus encoded Nuclear Antigen 1

EBV:

Epstein-Barr Virus

GBM:

Glioblastoma Multiforme

HBV:

Hepatitis B Virus

HCC:

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

HCV:

Hepatitis C Virus

HIV:

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HONE-1:

Epithelial Tumor Cell line

HPV:

Human Papilloma Virus

iNOS:

Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase

MCC:

Merkel Cell Carcinoma

NPC-039:

Cellosaurus Cell line

PI3K:

Phosphoinositide 3- Kinase

RNA:

Ribonucleic Acid

ROS:

Reactive Oxygen Species

TNF:

Tumor Necrosis Factor

XIAP:

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein

References

  1. Saha S, Pal D, Kumar S (2016) Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity of hydroxyacetamide derivatives against HeLa cervical carcinoma cell and breast cancer cell line. Trop J Pharm Res 15(7):1319–1326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Saha S, Pal D, Kumar S (2017) Hydroxyacetamide derivatives: cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, antioxidative and metal chelating studies. Indian J Exp Biol 55:831–837

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Pal D, Saha S (2019) Chondroitin: a natural biomarker with immense biomedical applications. RSC Adv 9(48):28061–28077

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Saha S, Pal D, Nimse SB (2021) Recent advances in the discovery of GSK-3 inhibitors from synthetic origin in the treatment of neurological disorders. Curr Drug Targets 22(12):1437–1461

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kaushik B, Pal D, Supriyo Saha S (2021) Gamma secretase inhibitor: therapeutic target via NOTCH signaling in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Curr Drug Targets 22(15):1789–1798

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Saha S, Pal D (2021) Computational approaches related to drug disposition. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 13(7):19–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Saha S, Pal D (2021) Green synthesized gold nanoparticle: a novel approach towards biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Int J Pharm Sci Res 12(10):5208–5228

    Google Scholar 

  8. Munoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjose S (2003) Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 348:518–527

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Reid R, Stanhope CR, Herschman BR, Booth E, Phibbs GD, Smith JP (1982) Genital warts and cervical cancer. I. Evidence of an association between subclinical papillomavirus infection and cervical malignancy. Cancer 50(2):377–387

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Doeberitz MK, Oltersdorf T, Schwarz E, Gissmann L (1988) Correlation of modified human papilloma virus early gene expression with altered growth properties in C4-1 cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 8(13):3780–3786

    Google Scholar 

  11. Asiaf A, Ahmad ST, Mohammad SO, Zargar MA (2014) Review of the current knowledge on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and prevention of human papillomavirus infection. Eur J Cancer Prev 23(3):206–224

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Park SH, Kim M, Lee S, Jung W, Kim B (2021) Therapeutic potential of natural products in treatment of cervical cancer: a review. Nutrients 13:154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Bhatla N, Berek JS, Fredes MC, Denny LA, Grenman S, Karunaratne K (2019) Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 145:129–135

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Zaman MS, Chauhan N, Yallapu MM, Gara RK, Maher DM, Kumari S, Sikander M, Khan S, Zafar N, Jaggi M, Chauhan SC (2016) Curcumin nanoformulation for cervical cancer treatment. Sci Rep 6:20051

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Zivarpour P, Nikkhah E, Maleki Dana P, Asemi Z, Hallajzadeh J (2021) Molecular and biological functions of gingerol as a natural effective therapeutic drug for cervical cancer. J Ovarian Res 14:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhoufan X, Yulu W, Jie X, Jiachuan L, Jianqing Y (2019) Alkaloids from Piper nigrum synergistically enhanced the effect of paclitaxel against paclitaxel-resistant cervical cancer cells through the downregulation of Mcl-1. J Agric Food Chem 67(18):5159–5168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Xu JY, Meng QH, Chong Y, Jiao Y, Zhao L, Rosen EM, Fan S (2012) Sanguinarine inhibits growth of human cervical cancer cells through the induction of apoptosis. Oncol Rep 28:2264–2270

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Yao Z, Xu X, Huang Y (2021) Daidzin inhibits growth and induces apoptosis through the JAK2/STAT3 in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. Saudi J Biol Sci 28(12):7077–7081

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Gequelin LC, Riediger IN, Nakatani SM, Biondo AW, Bonfim CM (2011) Epstein-Barr virus: general factors, virus-related diseases and measurement of viral load after transplant. Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter 33(5):383–388

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Samuel BP, Paul JF (2006) The role of Epstein–Barr virus in cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther 6(11):1193–1205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chien SY, Ching HH, Lin CC (2017) Nimbolide induces apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal cancer cells. Environ Toxicol 32(8):1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Limei L, Jiaomin Y, Wuguang J, Chao W (2019) Curcumin inhibits proliferation of Epstein–Barr Virus-associated human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by inhibiting EBV nuclear antigen 1 expression. Biomed Res Int 2019:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou H, Liu Y, Wang C, Limei L, Huan W, Yaqian Z, Cong L, Xiaoping S (2018) Triptolide inhibits Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 expression by increasing sensitivity of mitochondria apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 37(192):1–17

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang Y, Wang H, Liu Y, Wang C, Wang J, Long C, Guo W, Suna X (2018) Baicalein inhibits growth of Epstein-Barr virus-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma by repressing the activity of EBNA1 Q-promoter. Biomed Pharmacother 102:1003–1014

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhao X, Feng X, Peng D, Liu W, Sun P, Li G, Gu L, Song JL (2016) Anticancer activities of alkaloids from the Ba lotus seed. Exp Ther Med 12:3113–3120

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Fung J, Lai CL, Yuen MF (2009) Hepatitis B and C virus-related carcinogenesis. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:964–970

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Chuang SC, Lee YCA, Hashibe M, Dai M, Zheng T, Boffetta P (2010) Interaction between cigarette smoking and hepatitis B and C virus infection on the risk of liver cancer: a meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 19(5):1261–1268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Meng Z, Tao L, Xiaoxiao M, Xiaoqiong W, Carl VN, Yichao G, Hong Z, Jinfen T, Guiyu L, Yafan W, Jun W, Yun Y, Rongzhen X, Wendong H (2013) Berbamine inhibits the growth of liver cancer cells and cancer-initiating cells by targeting Ca2þ/Calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Mol Cancer Ther 12(10):2067–2077

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Thoppil RJ, Bishayee A (2011) Terpenoids as potential chemopreventive and therapeutic agents in liver cancer. World J Hepatol 3(9):228–249

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  30. Yuezhao H, Kunyuan W, Chengxin G, Ganxiang Y, Dan Z, Weijian M, Yun Z, Shiming L, Yuqiang N, Hui Y (2018) Berberine, a natural plant alkaloid, synergistically sensitizes human liver cancer cells to sorafenib. Oncol Rep 40:1525–1532

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shehzad A, Shagufta R, Salman UI, Rizwan A, Meneerah A, Noor AA, Ebtesam AAS (2020) Lirioresinol B dimethyl ether inhibits NF-κB and COX-2 and activates IκBα expression in CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis. BMC Complement Med Ther 20(49):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  32. Xiuzhong Q, Lin W, Huan W, Ling Y, Xia L, Lina W (2018) Aconitine inhibits the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma by inducing apoptosis. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 11(11):5278–5289

    Google Scholar 

  33. Guanbin S, Qing L, Jian Q, Lu W, Yisong S, Caixin S (2006) Effects of oxymatrine on proliferation and apoptosis in human hepatoma cells. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 48:1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Emanuele FB, Mariangela R, Barbara S (2010) HIV virology and pathogenetic mechanisms of infection: a brief overview. Ann Ist Super Sanita 46(1):5–14

    Google Scholar 

  35. Semango GP, Renard MC, Consolata IS, Alex M, Patrick A, Tolbert S, Elichilia RS, Daudi RM, Leo ABJ, Elingarami S, Mramba N (2018) Prevalence and associated risk factors for Kaposi’s sarcoma among HIV-positive patients in a referral hospital in Northern Tanzania: a retrospective hospital-based study. BMC Cancer 18:1258

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Facciola A, Venanzi RE, Ceccarelli M, D’Aleo F, Di RM (2017) Kaposi’s sarcoma in HIV-infected patients in the era of new antiretrovirals. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 21:5868–5879

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Weaver BA (2014) How Taxol/paclitaxel kills cancer cells. Mol Biol Cell 25:2677–2681

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  38. Francesca C, Alvin K, Ornella F (2005) Glycyrrhizic acid alters Kaposi sarcoma– associated herpesvirus latency, triggering p53-mediated apoptosis in transformed B lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 115:642–652

    Google Scholar 

  39. Barkat MA, Rizwanullah M, Naim MJ, Rakesh Kumar R (2014) Phytoconstituents as potential anti-HIV agents: a systematic review. Int J Biomed Res 05(05):299–313

    Google Scholar 

  40. Vilchez RA, Butel JS (2004) Emergent human pathogen simian virus 40 and its role in cancer. Clin Microbiol Rev 17(3):495–508

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  41. Vilchez RA, Butel JS (2003) SV40 in human brain cancers and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Oncogene 22:5164–5172

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Mugnaini EN, Ghosh N (2016) Lymphoma. Prim Care 43(4):661–675

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Makise NT, Suzu S, Hiyoshi M, Ohsugi T, Katano H, Umezawa K, Okada S (2009) Biscoclaurine alkaloid cepharanthine inhibits the growth of primary effusion lymphoma in vitro and in vivo and induces apoptosis via suppression of the NF-kappaBeta pathway. Int J Cancer 125:1464–1472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Yongmin C, Moon NP, Seungjin N, Seog YK, Bonglee K (2020) Review of natural compounds for the management and prevention of lymphoma. Processes 8(1164):2–25

    Google Scholar 

  45. Fan HC, Ching SC, Yu KC, Min CT, Shinn ZL, Horng JH (2018) The molecular mechanisms of plant-derived compounds targeting brain cancer. Int J Mol Sci 19(395):2–15

    Google Scholar 

  46. Eric JD, Barbara AZ, John DP (2009) Prevalence of Merkel cell polyomavirus in Merkel cell carcinoma. Modern Pathol 22:516–521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Becker JC, Andreas S, DeCaprio JA, Lorenzo C, Celeste L, Michael V, Paul N (2018) Merkel cell carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers 3:17077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Valeria P, Carla P, Ugo M (2020) Merkel cell polyomavirus and Merkel cell carcinoma. Cancers 12(1774):1–37

    Google Scholar 

  49. Pal HC, Katiyar SK (2016) Cryptolepine, a plant alkaloid, inhibits the growth of non-melanoma skin cancer cells through inhibition of topoisomerase and induction of DNA damage. Molecules 21(1758):2–18

    Google Scholar 

  50. Carol C, Trecia AW, Linda DC, Elwood JM (2013) Risk factors for and prevention of human papillomaviruses (HPV), genital warts and cervical cancer. J Infect 66:207–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Eileen OD, Sally NA, Ayotunde F, Oluwatoyosi O, Michael KO, Yinka O, Richard AO, Paul PP, Clement AA (2019) Prevalence and incidence of genital warts and cervical Human Papillomavirus infections in Nigerian women. BMC Infect Dis 19:27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Langley PC (2010) A cost-effectiveness analysis of sinecatechins in the treatment of external genital warts. J Med Econ 13(1):1–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Ramin F, Maria MT (2014) Genital warts and other HPV infections: established and novel therapies. Clin Dermatol 32:299–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Karl RB, Friedman-Kien AE, Nitza NA, Marcus AC, Mark I, Ronald AT, Dannie HK (1989) Patient-applied podofilox for treatment of genital warts. Lancet 15:831–834

    Google Scholar 

  55. Zahra BM, Abolfath M, Fereshteh G, Foroogh N (2018) A clinical study of efficacy of garlic extract versus cryotherapy in the treatment of male genital wart. Dermatol Sin 36(4):1–4

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Saha, S., Mahar, R., Pal, D. (2023). Natural Products in Controlling and Treatment of Cancers and Genital Warts Caused by Different Viruses. In: Pal, D. (eds) Anti-Viral Metabolites from Medicinal Plants. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83350-3_24-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83350-3_24-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-83350-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-83350-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics