Abstract
Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division and fast metastasis to various body parts. Cancer is the leading global threat affecting a large population. By the year-end of 2050, almost 27 million people will be affected by cancer and the annual mortality is to be approximately 17 million. In the treatment of different types of cancers: curcumin, gingerol, piperine, sanguinarine, and daidzin; nimbolide, curcumin, berberine, triptolide, and baicalein; berbamine, berberine, Lirioresinol B dimethyl ether, aconitine, and oxymatrine; paclitaxel, glycyrrhizic acid, michellamines, and coumarin; cepharanthine, arctigenin; and cryptolepine, podophyllotoxin, and podophyllin showed effective outcomes. Adjuvant treatment of natural products with current regimens could be beneficial in multiple aspects, including reducing adverse effect, overcoming drug resistance, and improving the therapeutic response.
Abbreviations
- AIDS:
-
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- Akt:
-
Protein Kinase B
- BP:
-
N-butylidenephthalide
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- EBNA1:
-
Epstein Barr Virus encoded Nuclear Antigen 1
- EBV:
-
Epstein-Barr Virus
- GBM:
-
Glioblastoma Multiforme
- HBV:
-
Hepatitis B Virus
- HCC:
-
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- HCV:
-
Hepatitis C Virus
- HIV:
-
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- HONE-1:
-
Epithelial Tumor Cell line
- HPV:
-
Human Papilloma Virus
- iNOS:
-
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
- MCC:
-
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
- NPC-039:
-
Cellosaurus Cell line
- PI3K:
-
Phosphoinositide 3- Kinase
- RNA:
-
Ribonucleic Acid
- ROS:
-
Reactive Oxygen Species
- TNF:
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor
- XIAP:
-
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
References
Saha S, Pal D, Kumar S (2016) Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity of hydroxyacetamide derivatives against HeLa cervical carcinoma cell and breast cancer cell line. Trop J Pharm Res 15(7):1319–1326
Saha S, Pal D, Kumar S (2017) Hydroxyacetamide derivatives: cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, antioxidative and metal chelating studies. Indian J Exp Biol 55:831–837
Pal D, Saha S (2019) Chondroitin: a natural biomarker with immense biomedical applications. RSC Adv 9(48):28061–28077
Saha S, Pal D, Nimse SB (2021) Recent advances in the discovery of GSK-3 inhibitors from synthetic origin in the treatment of neurological disorders. Curr Drug Targets 22(12):1437–1461
Kaushik B, Pal D, Supriyo Saha S (2021) Gamma secretase inhibitor: therapeutic target via NOTCH signaling in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Curr Drug Targets 22(15):1789–1798
Saha S, Pal D (2021) Computational approaches related to drug disposition. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 13(7):19–27
Saha S, Pal D (2021) Green synthesized gold nanoparticle: a novel approach towards biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Int J Pharm Sci Res 12(10):5208–5228
Munoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjose S (2003) Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 348:518–527
Reid R, Stanhope CR, Herschman BR, Booth E, Phibbs GD, Smith JP (1982) Genital warts and cervical cancer. I. Evidence of an association between subclinical papillomavirus infection and cervical malignancy. Cancer 50(2):377–387
Doeberitz MK, Oltersdorf T, Schwarz E, Gissmann L (1988) Correlation of modified human papilloma virus early gene expression with altered growth properties in C4-1 cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 8(13):3780–3786
Asiaf A, Ahmad ST, Mohammad SO, Zargar MA (2014) Review of the current knowledge on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and prevention of human papillomavirus infection. Eur J Cancer Prev 23(3):206–224
Park SH, Kim M, Lee S, Jung W, Kim B (2021) Therapeutic potential of natural products in treatment of cervical cancer: a review. Nutrients 13:154
Bhatla N, Berek JS, Fredes MC, Denny LA, Grenman S, Karunaratne K (2019) Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 145:129–135
Zaman MS, Chauhan N, Yallapu MM, Gara RK, Maher DM, Kumari S, Sikander M, Khan S, Zafar N, Jaggi M, Chauhan SC (2016) Curcumin nanoformulation for cervical cancer treatment. Sci Rep 6:20051
Zivarpour P, Nikkhah E, Maleki Dana P, Asemi Z, Hallajzadeh J (2021) Molecular and biological functions of gingerol as a natural effective therapeutic drug for cervical cancer. J Ovarian Res 14:1–13
Zhoufan X, Yulu W, Jie X, Jiachuan L, Jianqing Y (2019) Alkaloids from Piper nigrum synergistically enhanced the effect of paclitaxel against paclitaxel-resistant cervical cancer cells through the downregulation of Mcl-1. J Agric Food Chem 67(18):5159–5168
Xu JY, Meng QH, Chong Y, Jiao Y, Zhao L, Rosen EM, Fan S (2012) Sanguinarine inhibits growth of human cervical cancer cells through the induction of apoptosis. Oncol Rep 28:2264–2270
Yao Z, Xu X, Huang Y (2021) Daidzin inhibits growth and induces apoptosis through the JAK2/STAT3 in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. Saudi J Biol Sci 28(12):7077–7081
Gequelin LC, Riediger IN, Nakatani SM, Biondo AW, Bonfim CM (2011) Epstein-Barr virus: general factors, virus-related diseases and measurement of viral load after transplant. Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter 33(5):383–388
Samuel BP, Paul JF (2006) The role of Epstein–Barr virus in cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther 6(11):1193–1205
Chien SY, Ching HH, Lin CC (2017) Nimbolide induces apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal cancer cells. Environ Toxicol 32(8):1–8
Limei L, Jiaomin Y, Wuguang J, Chao W (2019) Curcumin inhibits proliferation of Epstein–Barr Virus-associated human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by inhibiting EBV nuclear antigen 1 expression. Biomed Res Int 2019:1–10
Zhou H, Liu Y, Wang C, Limei L, Huan W, Yaqian Z, Cong L, Xiaoping S (2018) Triptolide inhibits Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 expression by increasing sensitivity of mitochondria apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 37(192):1–17
Zhang Y, Wang H, Liu Y, Wang C, Wang J, Long C, Guo W, Suna X (2018) Baicalein inhibits growth of Epstein-Barr virus-positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma by repressing the activity of EBNA1 Q-promoter. Biomed Pharmacother 102:1003–1014
Zhao X, Feng X, Peng D, Liu W, Sun P, Li G, Gu L, Song JL (2016) Anticancer activities of alkaloids from the Ba lotus seed. Exp Ther Med 12:3113–3120
Fung J, Lai CL, Yuen MF (2009) Hepatitis B and C virus-related carcinogenesis. Clin Microbiol Infect 15:964–970
Chuang SC, Lee YCA, Hashibe M, Dai M, Zheng T, Boffetta P (2010) Interaction between cigarette smoking and hepatitis B and C virus infection on the risk of liver cancer: a meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 19(5):1261–1268
Meng Z, Tao L, Xiaoxiao M, Xiaoqiong W, Carl VN, Yichao G, Hong Z, Jinfen T, Guiyu L, Yafan W, Jun W, Yun Y, Rongzhen X, Wendong H (2013) Berbamine inhibits the growth of liver cancer cells and cancer-initiating cells by targeting Ca2þ/Calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Mol Cancer Ther 12(10):2067–2077
Thoppil RJ, Bishayee A (2011) Terpenoids as potential chemopreventive and therapeutic agents in liver cancer. World J Hepatol 3(9):228–249
Yuezhao H, Kunyuan W, Chengxin G, Ganxiang Y, Dan Z, Weijian M, Yun Z, Shiming L, Yuqiang N, Hui Y (2018) Berberine, a natural plant alkaloid, synergistically sensitizes human liver cancer cells to sorafenib. Oncol Rep 40:1525–1532
Shehzad A, Shagufta R, Salman UI, Rizwan A, Meneerah A, Noor AA, Ebtesam AAS (2020) Lirioresinol B dimethyl ether inhibits NF-κB and COX-2 and activates IκBα expression in CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis. BMC Complement Med Ther 20(49):1–9
Xiuzhong Q, Lin W, Huan W, Ling Y, Xia L, Lina W (2018) Aconitine inhibits the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma by inducing apoptosis. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 11(11):5278–5289
Guanbin S, Qing L, Jian Q, Lu W, Yisong S, Caixin S (2006) Effects of oxymatrine on proliferation and apoptosis in human hepatoma cells. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 48:1–5
Emanuele FB, Mariangela R, Barbara S (2010) HIV virology and pathogenetic mechanisms of infection: a brief overview. Ann Ist Super Sanita 46(1):5–14
Semango GP, Renard MC, Consolata IS, Alex M, Patrick A, Tolbert S, Elichilia RS, Daudi RM, Leo ABJ, Elingarami S, Mramba N (2018) Prevalence and associated risk factors for Kaposi’s sarcoma among HIV-positive patients in a referral hospital in Northern Tanzania: a retrospective hospital-based study. BMC Cancer 18:1258
Facciola A, Venanzi RE, Ceccarelli M, D’Aleo F, Di RM (2017) Kaposi’s sarcoma in HIV-infected patients in the era of new antiretrovirals. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 21:5868–5879
Weaver BA (2014) How Taxol/paclitaxel kills cancer cells. Mol Biol Cell 25:2677–2681
Francesca C, Alvin K, Ornella F (2005) Glycyrrhizic acid alters Kaposi sarcoma– associated herpesvirus latency, triggering p53-mediated apoptosis in transformed B lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 115:642–652
Barkat MA, Rizwanullah M, Naim MJ, Rakesh Kumar R (2014) Phytoconstituents as potential anti-HIV agents: a systematic review. Int J Biomed Res 05(05):299–313
Vilchez RA, Butel JS (2004) Emergent human pathogen simian virus 40 and its role in cancer. Clin Microbiol Rev 17(3):495–508
Vilchez RA, Butel JS (2003) SV40 in human brain cancers and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Oncogene 22:5164–5172
Mugnaini EN, Ghosh N (2016) Lymphoma. Prim Care 43(4):661–675
Makise NT, Suzu S, Hiyoshi M, Ohsugi T, Katano H, Umezawa K, Okada S (2009) Biscoclaurine alkaloid cepharanthine inhibits the growth of primary effusion lymphoma in vitro and in vivo and induces apoptosis via suppression of the NF-kappaBeta pathway. Int J Cancer 125:1464–1472
Yongmin C, Moon NP, Seungjin N, Seog YK, Bonglee K (2020) Review of natural compounds for the management and prevention of lymphoma. Processes 8(1164):2–25
Fan HC, Ching SC, Yu KC, Min CT, Shinn ZL, Horng JH (2018) The molecular mechanisms of plant-derived compounds targeting brain cancer. Int J Mol Sci 19(395):2–15
Eric JD, Barbara AZ, John DP (2009) Prevalence of Merkel cell polyomavirus in Merkel cell carcinoma. Modern Pathol 22:516–521
Becker JC, Andreas S, DeCaprio JA, Lorenzo C, Celeste L, Michael V, Paul N (2018) Merkel cell carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers 3:17077
Valeria P, Carla P, Ugo M (2020) Merkel cell polyomavirus and Merkel cell carcinoma. Cancers 12(1774):1–37
Pal HC, Katiyar SK (2016) Cryptolepine, a plant alkaloid, inhibits the growth of non-melanoma skin cancer cells through inhibition of topoisomerase and induction of DNA damage. Molecules 21(1758):2–18
Carol C, Trecia AW, Linda DC, Elwood JM (2013) Risk factors for and prevention of human papillomaviruses (HPV), genital warts and cervical cancer. J Infect 66:207–217
Eileen OD, Sally NA, Ayotunde F, Oluwatoyosi O, Michael KO, Yinka O, Richard AO, Paul PP, Clement AA (2019) Prevalence and incidence of genital warts and cervical Human Papillomavirus infections in Nigerian women. BMC Infect Dis 19:27
Langley PC (2010) A cost-effectiveness analysis of sinecatechins in the treatment of external genital warts. J Med Econ 13(1):1–7
Ramin F, Maria MT (2014) Genital warts and other HPV infections: established and novel therapies. Clin Dermatol 32:299–306
Karl RB, Friedman-Kien AE, Nitza NA, Marcus AC, Mark I, Ronald AT, Dannie HK (1989) Patient-applied podofilox for treatment of genital warts. Lancet 15:831–834
Zahra BM, Abolfath M, Fereshteh G, Foroogh N (2018) A clinical study of efficacy of garlic extract versus cryotherapy in the treatment of male genital wart. Dermatol Sin 36(4):1–4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Saha, S., Mahar, R., Pal, D. (2023). Natural Products in Controlling and Treatment of Cancers and Genital Warts Caused by Different Viruses. In: Pal, D. (eds) Anti-Viral Metabolites from Medicinal Plants. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83350-3_24-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83350-3_24-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-83350-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-83350-3
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics