Abstract
A fuzzy system trained by a genetic algorithm offers explainability and transparency in its decision making. Here, an aggregate fuzzy system works towards explainability while greatly reducing the number of rules needed to describe the system. The genetic algorithm, fuzzy logic and aggregate fuzzy tree are the separate parts that make up this system, and have been summarized. This system is trained on the Breast Cancer Wisconsin Data set. Two variations in the training of the system include the genetic algorithm mutation rate and the structure of the aggregate fuzzy tree. The method with the highest accuracy, where the tree structure is fixed and the mutation is varied, is examined closer to illustrate the level of explainability and transparency of such a system. An accuracy of 94.96% and a sensitivity of 98.08% is achieved on the test data, and while slightly lower than accuracy achieved in previous works on this data set, the model trained here works towards explainability, which is of high importance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Benjamin, R.: Race after Technology Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Polity (2020)
Sathyan, A., Cohen, K.: Development of a Genetic Fuzzy Controller and Its Application to a Noisy Inverted Double Pendulum (2018). https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.78786
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy logic. Computer 21(4), 83–93 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1109/2.53
Mirjalili, S.: Genetic algorithm. In: Evolutionary Algorithms and Neural Networks. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 780. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93025-1_4
Mirjalili, S.: Introduction to Genetic Algorithms: Theory and Applications. Online Course Offered by Udemy (2020). https://www.udemy.com/course/geneticalgorithm/
Ernest, N., Carroll, D., Schumacher, C., Clark, M., Cohen, K., et al.: Genetic fuzzy based artificial intelligence for unmanned combat aerial vehicle control in simulated air combat missions. J. Def. Manag. 6, 144 (2016). https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0374.1000144
“Artificial Intelligence.” National Cancer Institute, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. www.cancer.gov/research/areas/diagnosis/artificial-intelligence
Wolberg, W.H., Mangasarian, O.L.: Multisurface method of pattern separation for medical diagnosis applied to breast cytology. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, vol. 87, p. 9193–9196 (1990)
Mangasarian, O.L., Wolberg, W.H.: Cancer diagnosis via linear programming. SIAM News 23(5), 1 & 18 (1990). https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/handle/1793/59346/TR958.pdf
Mangasarian, O.L., Setiono, R., Wolberg, W.H.: Pattern recognition via linear programming: Theory and application to medical diagnosis. In: Coleman, T.F., Li, Y. (eds.) Large-Scale Numerical Optimization, pp. 22–30. SIAM Publications, Philadelphia (1990)
Bennett, K.P., Mangasarian, O.L.: Robust linear programming discrimination of two linearly inseparable sets. Optim. Methods Softw. 1, 23–34 (1992)
Mendoza, P., Lacambra, M., Tan, P.-H., Tse, G.M.: Fine needle aspiration cytology of the breast: the nonmalignant categories. Pathol. Res. Int. 2011, 8, Article no 547580 (2011). https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/547580
Abbass, H.A.: An evolutionary artificial neural networks approach for breast cancer diagnosis. Artif. Intell. Med. 25(3), 265–281 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00028-3. PMID: 12069763
“Diagnose Breast Cancer from Fine-Needle Aspirate Images Using Neural Designer.” Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence Techniques, Ltd. www.neuraldesigner.com/learning/examples/breast-cancer-diagnosis
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pickering, L., Cohen, K. (2022). Toward Explainable AI—Genetic Fuzzy Systems—A Use Case. In: Rayz, J., Raskin, V., Dick, S., Kreinovich, V. (eds) Explainable AI and Other Applications of Fuzzy Techniques. NAFIPS 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 258. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82099-2_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82099-2_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-82098-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-82099-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)