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Transanal Local Excision of Rectal Lesions (TEMS, TAMIS, TAE)

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Abstract

This chapter describes the detailed steps for a transanal local excision of rectal lesions. The conventional transanal excision (TAE) has significant limitations, but several different platforms (transanal endoscopic microsurgery, TEMS; transanal minimally invasive surgery, TAMIS) have evolved to improve visualization and reach. The essential aspect for favorable outcomes remains patient selection. The local approach spares properly selected patients a more invasive oncological resection with its potential morbidity and mortality and remains the treatment of choice for benign lesions of the rectum. For invasive cancer, however, the risk of local recurrence is increased. This chapter gives details of indications, preoperative preparation, pitfalls and danger points, operative strategy and technique, postoperative care, and complications.

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Further Reading

  • American Medical Association. Current procedural terminology: CPT ®. Professional ed. Chicago: American Medical Association; 2022. https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/cpt.

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  • Hakiman H, Pendola M, Fleshman JW. Replacing transanal excision with transanal endoscopic microsurgery and/or transanal minimally invasive surgery for early rectal cancer. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2015;28:38–42.

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  • Kaiser AM. McGraw-Hill Manual Colorectal Surgery. Access Surgery; 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2022, from https://accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/book.aspx?bookID=425.

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  • Moore JS, Cataldo PA, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery is more effective than traditional transanal excision for resection of rectal masses. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;51:1026–31.

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Correspondence to Andreas M. Kaiser .

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Hsieh, C., Kaiser, A.M. (2022). Transanal Local Excision of Rectal Lesions (TEMS, TAMIS, TAE). In: Scott-Conner, C.E.H., Kaiser, A.M., Nguyen, N.T., Sarpel, U., Sugg, S.L. (eds) Chassin's Operative Strategy in General Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81415-1_86

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81415-1_86

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81414-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81415-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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