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Physiology and Motility of the Normal and Replaced Esophagus

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Esophageal Preservation and Replacement in Children

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Abstract

The esophagus serves as a conduit between the pharynx and the stomach. The normal esophagus has three functional regions including the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), esophageal body, and lower esophageal sphincter (LES). Each region has its specific function, and any disruption to these areas can compromise the esophageal motility. Various etiologies contribute to esophageal dysmotility, which may require surgical intervention. Common surgical disorders include esophageal atresia, severe peptic and caustic strictures, anastomotic strictures, achalasia, and other rare esophageal disorders. Here we cover the normal esophageal physiology and motility pattern and summarize common dysmotility patterns for associated surgical disorders.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA

    Albert Shan

  2. Department of Pediatrics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA

    Matthew Minnette

  3. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Neurogastroenterology and Motility Program, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA

    Dhiren Patel

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  1. Albert Shan
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Correspondence to Dhiren Patel .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Professor of surgery and Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Marshfield Children’s Hospital, Marshfield, WI, USA

    Ashwin Pimpalwar

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Shan, A., Minnette, M., Patel, D. (2021). Physiology and Motility of the Normal and Replaced Esophagus. In: Pimpalwar, A. (eds) Esophageal Preservation and Replacement in Children. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77098-3_2

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