Skip to main content

Reconstructive Surgery in Oral and Maxillofacial Region

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Innovative Perspectives in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • 1686 Accesses

Abstract

The reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defects is challenging. Several treatment options are available for reconstruction of the maxillofacial region. Primary closure, secondary intention healing, tissue expanders, skin graft, local and distant flaps, and free vascular osteocutaneous flaps can be used. In this chapter, the main approaches for restoration of the soft and hard tissues are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jose A, Arya S, Nagori S. High-velocity ballistic injuries inflicted to the maxillofacial region. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(6):e511–e4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Naros A, Weise H, Tilsen F, Hoefert S, Naros G, Krimmel M, et al. Three-dimensional accuracy of mandibular reconstruction by patient-specific pre-bent reconstruction plates using an “in-house” 3D-printer. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018;46(9):1645–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Liang Y, Jiang C, Wu L, Wang W, Liu Y, Jian X. Application of combined osteotomy and reconstruction pre-bent plate position (CORPPP) technology to assist in the precise reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(9):2026.e1–e10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bradford BD, Lee JW. Reconstruction of the forehead and scalp. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2019;27(1):85–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Leedy JE, Janis JE, Rohrich RJ. Reconstruction of acquired scalp defects: an algorithmic approach. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116(4):54e–72e.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Olson MD, Hamilton GS 3rd. Scalp and forehead defects in the post-Mohs surgery patient. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25(3):365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Han Y, Zhao J, Tao R, Guo L, Yang H, Zeng W, et al. Repair of craniomaxillofacial traumatic soft tissue defects with tissue expansion in the early stage. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(6):1477–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Brenner MJ, Moyer JS. Skin and composite grafting techniques in facial reconstruction for skin cancer. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017;25(3):347–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Desai SC, Sand JP, Sharon JD, Branham G, Nussenbaum BJ. Scalp reconstruction: an algorithmic approach and systematic review. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2015;17(1):56–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee S, Rafii AA, Sykes J. Advances in scalp reconstruction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;14(4):249–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Skaria AM. The median forehead flap reviewed: a histologic study on vascular anatomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;272(5):1231–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Yüce S, Demir Z, Selçuk CT, Çelebioğlu S. Reconstruction of periorbital region defects: a retrospective study. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2014;4(1):45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Salibian AA, Zide BM. Elegance in upper lip reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;143(2):572–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shipkov H, Stefanova P, Djambazov K, Uchikov A. Upper lip reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;142(1):102e–3e.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cass ND, Terella AM. Reconstruction of the cheek. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2019;27(1):55–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dova S, Karkos PD, Constantinidis J. Reconstruction of frontal defects with calvarial grafts. Rhinology. 2018;56(3):297–302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hackett S, El-Wazani B, Butterworth C. Zygomatic implant-based rehabilitation for patients with maxillary and mid-facial oncology defects: a review. Oral Dis. 2020;27(1):27–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. O'Connell DA, Futran ND. Reconstruction of the midface and maxilla. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur. 2010;18(4):304–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Brown JS, Shaw RJ. Reconstruction of the maxilla and midface: introducing a new classification. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(10):1001–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Costa H, Zenha H, Sequeira H, Coelho G, Gomes N, Pinto C, et al. Microsurgical reconstruction of the maxilla: algorithm and concepts. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2015;68(5):e89–e104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Vincent A, Burkes J, Williams F, Ducic Y. Free flap reconstruction of the maxilla. Semin Plast Surg. 2019;33(1):30–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lyons AJ. Perforator flaps in head and neck surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;35(3):199–207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bak M, Jacobson AS, Buchbinder D, Urken ML. Contemporary reconstruction of the mandible. Oral Oncol. 2010;46(2):71–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Likhterov I, Roche AM, Urken ML. Contemporary osseous reconstruction of the mandible and the maxilla. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2019;31(1):101–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zheng L, Lv X, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Cai Z, et al. Deep circumflex iliac artery perforator flap with iliac crest for oromandibular reconstruction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018;46(8):1263–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Qassemyar Q, Assouly N, Temam S, Kolb F. Use of a three-dimensional custom-made porous titanium prosthesis for mandibular body reconstruction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;46(10):1248–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Reza Tabrizi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tabrizi, R., Behnia, P. (2021). Reconstructive Surgery in Oral and Maxillofacial Region. In: Stevens, M.R., Ghasemi, S., Tabrizi, R. (eds) Innovative Perspectives in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75750-2_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75750-2_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75749-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75750-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics