Synonyms
Consumer assessment; Online reviews; Public reports; Social media; Social networking
The Rise of Social Media
Increasingly, people who use healthcare see themselves as consumers in a healthcare market. As such, they expect to have access to meaningful information that enables them to make choices among healthcare providers; they also expect to have a public forum for airing grievances or sharing positive experiences. Everyday use of websites such as Amazon or Yelp has made it routine for consumers to incorporate user-generated data (that is, online ratings and reviews) into their decision-making process and to report on their purchases. Why, then, should this trend exclude healthcare services and providers? This section examines the emergence of user-generated information on social media in the healthcare context.
Social media is where communities of people gather online to generate, share, receive, and comment on information, knowledge, and opinions (Moorhead et al. 2013)....
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams DZ, Gruss R, Abrahams AS (2017) Automated discovery of safety and efficacy concerns for joint & muscle pain relief treatments from online reviews. Int J Med Inform 100:108–120
Anderson M, Magruder J (2012) Learning from the crows: regression discontinuity estimates of the effects on an online reviewer database. Econ J 122:957–989
Bardach NS, Asteria-Peñaloza R, Boscardin WJ, Dudley RA (2013) The relationship between commercial website ratings and traditional hospital performance measures in the USA. BMJ Qual Saf 22(2):194–202
Bardach NS, Lyndon A, Asteria-Peñaloza R, Goldman LE, Lin GA, Dudley RA (2016) From the closest observers of patient care: a thematic analysis of online narrative reviews of hospitals. BMJ Qual Saf 25(11):889–897
Barnes NG (2014) Picture this: top charities master visual and social media. UMass, Darthmouth. Retrieved from http://www.umassd.edu/cmr/socialmediaresearch/charitiessocialmedia/
Barnes NG, Lescault AM, Holmes G (2015) The 2015 fortune 500 and social media: Instagram gains, blogs lose. UMass, Darthmouth. Retrieved from http://www.umassd.edu/cmr/socialmediaresearch/2015fortune500/
Black EW, Thompson L, Saliba H, Dawson K, Black NMP (2009) An analysis of healthcare providers’ online ratings. Inform Prim Care 17:249–253
Castle N, Diesel J, Ferguson-Rome JC (2011) The evolution of nursing home report cards. J Appl Gerontol 30(6):744–778
Ellimoottil C, Hart A, Greco K, Quek ML, Farooq A (2013) Online reviews of 500 urologists. J Urol 189(6):2269–2273
Emmert M, Sander U, Pisch F (2013) Eight questions about physician-rating websites: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 15(2):e24
Fox S (2013a, January 15) Health online 2013. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/PIP_HealthOnline.pdf
Fox S (2013b, June 20) Family caregivers are wired for health. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2013/PewResearch_Family Caregivers.pdf
Fox S (2013c, November 26) The diagnosis difference: a portrait of the 45% of U.S. adults living with chronic conditions. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2013/PewResearch_DiagnosisDifference.pdf
Glover M, Khalilzadeh O, Choy G, Prabhakar AM, Pandharipande PV, Gazelle GS (2015) Hospital evaluations by social media: a comparative analysis of Facebook ratings among performance outliers. J Gen Intern Med 30(10):1440–1446
Greaves F, Ramirez-Cano D, Millett C, Darzi A, Donaldson L (2013) Harnessing the cloud of patient experience: using social media to detect poor quality healthcare. BMJ Qual Saf 22:251–255
Greaves F, Laverty AA, Cano DR, Moilanen K, Pulman S, Darzi A, Millett C (2014a) Tweets about hospital quality: a mixed methods study. BMJ Qual Saf 23:838–846
Greaves F, Millett C, Nuki P (2014b) England’s experience incorporating “anecdotal” reports from consumers into their national reporting system: lesson for the United States of what to do or what not to do? Med Care Res Rev 71(5):65S–80S
Griffis HM, Kilaru AS, Werner RM, Asch DA, Hershey JC, Hill S, Ha YP, Sellers A, Mahoney K, Merchant RM (2014) Use of social media across US hospitals: descriptive analysis of adoption and utilization. J Med Internet Res 16(11):264–264
Hanauer DA, Zheng K, Singer DC, Gebremariam A, Davis MM (2014) Public awareness, perception, and use of online physician rating sites. J Am Med Assoc 311(7):734–735
Hawkins JB, Brownstein JS, Tuli G, Runels T, Broecker K, Nsoesie EO, McIver DJ, Rozenblum R, Wright A, Bourgeois FT, Greaves F (2016) Measuring patient-perceived quality of care in US hospitals using twitter. BMJ Qual Saf 25(6):404–413
Health Innovation Network-South London (n.d.) What is person-centred care and why is it important? Retrieved from http://www.hin-southlondon.org/system/ckeditor_assets/attachments/41/what_is_personcentred_care_and_why_is_it_important.pdf
Hefele JG et al (2017) Nursing home Facebook reviews: who has them, and how do they relate to other measures of quality and experience? Manuscript submitted for publication
Hitlin P, Rainie L (2004, October) 33 million American internet users have reviewed or rated something as part of an online rating system. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2004/PIP_Datamemo_Reputation.pdf
Howard P, Feyman Y (2017, April) Yelp for health: using the wisdom of crowds to find high-quality hospitals. Retrieved from https://www.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-PHYF-0417.pdf
Kadry B, Chu LF, Kadry B, Gammas D, Macario A (2011) Analysis of 4999 online physician ratings indicates that most patients give physicians a favorable rating. J Med Internet Res 13(4):e95
Kilaru AS, Meisel ZF, Paciotti B, Ha YP, Smith RJ, Ranard BL, Merchant RM (2016) What do patients say about emergency departments in online reviews? A qualitative study. BMJ Qual Saf 25(1):14–24
Kim SJ, Wang RJ-H, Maslowska E, Malthouse EC (2016) Understanding a fury in your words: the effects of posting and viewing electronic negative word-of-mouth on purchase behaviors. Comput Hum Behav 54:511–521
Lagu T, Lindenauer PK (2010) Putting the public back in public reporting of health care quality. J Am Med Assoc 304:1711–1712
Lagu T, Hannon NS, Rothberg MB, Lindenauer PK (2010) Patients’ evaluations of health care providers in the era of social networking: an analysis of physician-rating websites. J Gen Intern Med 25(9):942–946
Lagu T, Goff SL, Hannon NS, Shatz A, Lindenauer PK (2013) A mixed-methods analysis of patient reviews of hospital care in England: implications for public reporting of health care quality data in the United States. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 39(1):7–15
Lee V (2017) Transparency and trust – online patient reviews of physicians. N Engl J Med 376(3):197–199
Lopez A, Detz A, Ratanawongsa N, Sakar U (2012) What patients say about their doctors online: a qualitative content analysis. J Med Internet Res 27(6):685–692
Luca M (2016) Reviews, reputation, and revenue: the case of Yelp.com. Harvard Business School, Harvard Business School Working Paper No.12-016; 2011. http://www.hbs.edu/research/pdf/12-016.pdf. Accessed 4 Dec 2016
Luca M, Vats S (2013, October 21) Digitizing doctor demand: the impact of online reviews on doctor choice. Retrieved from https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2014/retrieve.php?pdfid=55
Menon AV (2017) Do online reviews diminish physician authority? The case of cosmetic surgery in the US. Soc Sci Med 181:1–8
Merchant RM, Volpp KG, Asch DA (2016) Learning by listening-improving health Care in the era of yelp. JAMA 316(23):2483–2484
Miller EA, Gidmark, GE, Rudolph J, Intrator O (2017) Staff perceptions of key factors guiding nursing home search and selection within the Veterans health administration. The Gerontologist. Epub Ahead of Print
Modahl M, Tompsett L, Moorhead T (2011, September) Doctors, patients & social media. QuantiaMD Care Continuum Alliance. Retrieved from http://www.quantiamd.com/q-qcp/social_media.pdf
Moorhead SA, Hazlett DE, Harrison L, Carroll JK, Irwin A, Hoving C (2013) A new dimension of health care: systematic review of the uses, benefits, and limitations of social media for health communication. J Med Internet Res 15(4):e85
Nielsen (2016, September) Global trust in advertising: winning strategies for an evolving media landscape. Retrieved from https://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/apac/docs/reports/2015/nielsen-global-trust-in-advertising-report-september-2015.pdf
Pew Research Center (2017, January 12) Social media fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/social-media/
Ranard BL, Werner RM, Antanavicius T, Schwartz HA, Smith RJ, Meisel ZF, Asch DA, Ungar LH, Merchant RM (2016) Yelp reviews of hospital care can supplement and inform traditional surveys of the patient experience of care. Health Aff 35(4):697–705
Rozenblum R, Bates DW (2013) Patient-centered healthcare, social media and the internet: the perfect storm. BMJ Qual Saf 22(3):183–186
Schlesinger M, Grob R, Shaller D, Martino SC, Parker AM, Finucane ML, Cerully JL, Rybowksi L (2015) Taking patients’ narratives about clinicians from anecdote to science. N Engl J Med 373(7):675–679
Smith J (2016, November 11) Which U.S. government agency is most active on social media? Spreadfast. Retrieved from https://www.spredfast.com/social-marketing-blog/which-us-government-agency-most-active-social-media
Smith A, Anderson M (2016, December 19) Online shopping and E-commerce. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2016/12/16113209/PI_2016.12.19_Online-Shopping_FINAL.pdf
Sun L (2015, August 5) You can now look up ER wait times, hospital noise levels, and nursing home fines on Yelp. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/08/05/coming-to-yelp-a-bigger-dose-of-data-on-health-care-facilities/?utm_term=.14aa3b4d7f73
Timian A, Rupcic S, Kachnowski S, Luisi P (2013) Do patients “like” good care? Measuring hospital quality via Facebook. Am J Med Qual 28(5):374–382
Trehan SK, Daluiski A (2016) Online patient ratings: why they matter and what they mean. J Hand Surg [Am] 41(2):316–319
van de Belt TH, Engelen LJLPG, Verhoef LM, van der Weide MJA, Schoonhoven L, Kool RB (2015) Using patient experiences on Dutch social media to supervise health are services: exploratory study. J Med Internet Res 17(1):e7
Wallace BC, Paul MJ, Sarkar U, Trikalinos TA (2014) A large-scale quantitative analysis of latent factors and sentiment in online doctor reviews. J Am Med Inform Assoc 21(6):1098–1103
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Miller, E.A., Hefele, J.G., Nadash, P. (2022). Emerging Use of User-Generated Ratings to Supplement Healthcare Quality Reports. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3304
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3304
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-66251-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-66252-3
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences